Skip to main content

The nuclear option

  • Chapter
Deep-Space Probes

Part of the book series: Space Exploration ((SPACEE))

Abstract

Noted space visionary Arthur C. Clarke succeeds, in the short quote above, in succintly summarising the quandary of those who seek to apply nuclear-fission technology to space travel. Even though their hearts may be pure and their goals justified, the simple fact that their methods were used first to kill hundreds of thousands of humans at Hiroshima and Nagasaki and later to fuel the long mock peace of the Cold War, insures a vast reservoir of public distrust directed towards the nuclear scientists.

The dream of flight was one of the noblest and one of the most disinterested of all man’s aspirations. Yet it led in the end to that B-29 driving in passionless beauty toward the city whose name it was to sear on the conscience of the world.

Arthur C. Clarke, The Promise of Space (1968)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Aston, G., ‘Electric Propulsion: A Far-Reaching Technology’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society,39, 503–507 (1986) (also published as AIAA 85–2028).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, A., Martin, A. R., Buckland, R. A., Grant, T. J., Lawton, A. T., Mattison, H. R., Parfatt, J. A., Parkinson, R. C., Richards, G. R., Strong, J. G., Webb, G. M., White, A. G. A. and Wright, P. P., ‘Project Daedalus: The Final Report on the BIS Starship Study’, supplement to Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 31, S1 - S192 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bond, R. A. and Martin, A. R., ‘Deep Space Missions Using Advanced Ion Thruster and Nuclear Power Sources’, IAA-92–0229.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussard, R. W., ‘Some Physics Considerations of Magnetic Inertial-Electrostatic Confinement: a New Concept for Spherical Converging-Flow Fusion’, Fusion Technology, 19, 273–293 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassenti, B. N., ‘Design Considerations for Relativistic Interstellar Rockets’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 35, 396–404 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Chapline, G., ‘Antimatter Breeders?’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 35, 423–424 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dyson, F., ‘Interstellar Transport’, Physics Today, 21, No. 10, 41–45 (October 1968).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fearn, D., ‘The Ultimate Performance of Gridded Ion Thrusters for Interstellar Missions’, presented at STAIF 2000 Conference, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, January 30—February 3, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forward, R. L., ‘Antimatter Propulsion’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 35, 391–395 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Forward, R. L. and Davis, J., Mirror Matter, Wiley, New York (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaidos, G., Lawlor, L., Lewis, R. A., Scheidemantel, T. J. and Smith, G. A., ‘The JPL/Penn State Portable Antiproton Trap’, presented at NASA/JPL/MSFC/ AIAA Annual Tenth Advanced Space Propulsion Workshop, Huntsville, AL, April 5–8, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaidos, G., Lewis, R. A., Meyer, K., Schmidt, T. and Smith, G. A., ‘AIMStar: Antimatter Initiated Microfusion for Precursor Interstellar Missions’, in Missions to the Outer Solar System and Beyond, 2nd IAA Symposium on Realistic Near-Term Scientific Space Missions, ed. G. Genta, Levrotto & Bella, Turin, Italy (1998), pp. 111–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halyard, R. J., ‘Antimatter Assisted Inertial Confinement Fusion Propulsion for Interstellar Missions’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 52, 429–433 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Howe, S. D. and Smith, G. A., ‘Development of High-Density Antimatter Storage’, presented at NASA/JPL/MSFC/AIAA Annual Tenth Advanced Space Propulsion Workshop, Huntsville, AL, April 5–8, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyde, R., Wood, L. and Nuckolls, J., ‘Prospects for Rocket Propulsion with Laser Induced Fusion Microexplosions’, AIAA paper No. 72–1063 (December 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kammash, T. and Lee, M. J., ‘A Near-Term Fusion Propulsion System for Interstellar Space Exploration’, in Missions to the Outer Solar System and Beyond, 1st IAA Symposium on Realistic Near-Term Scientific Space Missions, ed. G. Genta, Levrotto & Bella, Turin, Italy (1996), pp. 263–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kammash, T. and Lee, M. J., ‘A Fusion Propulsion System for Near-Term Space Exploration’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 49, 351–356 (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, R. A., Smith, G. A., Cardiff, E., Dundore, B., Fulmer, J., Watson, B. J. and Chakrabarti, S., Antiproton-Catalyzed Microfission/Fusion Propulsion Systems for Exploration of the Outer Solar System and Beyond’, in Missions to the Outer Solar System and Beyond, 1st IAA Symposium on Realistic Near-Term Scientific Space Missions, ed. G. Genta, Levrotto & Bella, Turin, Italy (1996), pp. 251–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipinski, R. J., Lenard, R. X., Wright, S. A. and West, J. L., ‘Fission-Powered Interstellar Precursor Missions’, presented at NASA/JPL/MSFC/AIAA Annual Tenth Advanced Space Propulsion Workshop, Huntsville, AL, April 5–8, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massier, P. F., ‘The Need for Expanded Exploration of Matter—Antimatter Annihilation for Propulsion Applications’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 35, 387–390 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Matloff, G. L. and Chiu, H. H., ‘Some Aspects of Thermonuclear Propulsion’, J. Astronautical Sciences, 18, 57–62 (1970).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Miley, G. H., Gu, Y., DeMora, J. M., Stubbers, R. A., Hochberg, T. A., Nadler, J. H. and Anderl, R. A., ‘Discharge Characteristics of the Spherical Inertial Electrostati Confinement (IEC) device’, IEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 25, 733–739 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Miley, G. H., Nadler, J., Jurczyk, B., Stubbers, R., DeMora, J., Chacon, L. and Nieto, M., ‘Issues for Development of Inertial Electrostatic Confinement (IEC) for Future Fusion Propulsion’, AIAA-99–2140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, D. L., ‘Concepts for the Design of an Antimatter Annihilation Rocket’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 35, 405–412 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Noble, R. J., ‘Radioisotope Electric Propulsion of Sciencecraft to the Outer Solar System and Near-Interstellar Space’, in Missions to the Outer Solar System and Beyond, 2nd IAA Symposium on Realistic Near-Term Scientific Space Missions, ed. G. Genta, Levrotto & Bella, Turin, Italy (1998), pp. 121–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rostoker, N., Binderbauer, M. W. and Monkhorst, H. J., ‘Colliding Beam Fusion Reactor’, Science, 278, 1419–1422 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanger, E., Spaceflight: Countdown for the Future, McGraw-Hill, New York (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, G. R., Gerrish Jr., H. P., Martin, J. J., Smith, G. A. and Meyer, K. J., ‘Antimatter Production for Near-Term Propulsion Applications’, presented at NASA/JPL/MSFC/AIAA Annual Tenth Advanced Space Propulsion Workshop, Huntsville, AL, April 5–8, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepherd, L. R., ‘Performance Criteria of Nuclear Space Propulsion Systems’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 52, 328–335 (1999).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Shmatov, M. I., ‘Space Propulsion Systems Utilizing Ignition of Microexplosions by Distant Microexplosions and Some Problems Related to Ignition of Microexplosions by Microexplosions’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 53, 62–72 (2000).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Solem, J. C., ‘Medusa: Nuclear Explosive Propulsion for Interplanetary Travel’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 46, 21–26 (1993).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Vulpetti, G., ‘Antimatter Propulsion for Space Exploration’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 39, 391–409 (1986).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Winterberg, F., ‘Rocket Propulsion by Thermonuclear Microbombs Ignited with Intense Relativistic Electron Beams’, Raumfahrtforschung, 15, 208–217 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winterberg, F., ‘Rocket Propulsion by Staged Thermonuclear Microexplosions’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 30, 333–340 (1977).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Zito, R. R., ‘The Cryogenic Confinement of Antiprotons for Space Propulsion Systems’, Journal of the British Interplanetary Society, 35, 414–421 (1982).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Matloff, G.L. (2000). The nuclear option. In: Deep-Space Probes. Space Exploration. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3641-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3641-5_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3643-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3641-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics