Abstract
The system developer is faced with the emergence of new technologies together with new ways of doing business and new ways of organising and working. Separately and together these present problems for the systems developer involved in requirements determination particularly if the developer is concerned with situated rather than solely formal requirements. This paper draws upon the learning from action case studies from traditional organisational settings which suggest that the use of Grounded Theory may be the basis for addressing some of the problems of determining situated requirements in this emerging technological environment.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Corbin, J. and Strauss, A. (1990) ‘Grounded Theory Research: Procedures, Canons, and Evaluative Criteria’ Qualitative Sociology. Vol. 13(1) pp. 3–21.
Denzin, N. (1994) ‘The art and politics of interpretation’ in Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S. (Eds.) Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage. London. pp. 500–515.
Dey, I. (1993) Qualitative Data Analysis: A User-Friendly Guide for Social Scientists. Routledge. London.
Glaser, B. and Strauss, A.L. (1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine. Chicago.
Goguen, J.A. (1992) ‘The dry and the wet’ in Falkenberg, E.D., Rolland, C. and ElSayed Nasr-El-Dein El Sayed (Eds.) Information Systems Concepts: Improving the understanding. Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North-Holland) pp. 1–17.
Goguen, J.A. (1994) ‘Requirements Engineering as the reconciliation of social and technical issues’ in Jirotka, M. and Goguen, J.A. (Eds.) Requirements Engineering: Social and Technical issues. Academic Press. London.
Guba, E.G. and Lincoln, Y.S. (1994) ‘Competing Paradigms in Qualitative Research’ in Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S. (Eds.) Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage. London. pp. 105–117.
Hirschheim, R. and Klein, H.K. (1989) ‘Four Paradigms of Information Systems Development’ Communications of the ACM. Vol. 32(10) pp. 1199–1216.
Hirschheim, R., Klein, H.K. and Lyytinen, K. (1995) Information Systems Development and Data Modelling: Conceptual and Philosophical Foundations. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
Hughes, J. (1998) ‘The Development of the GIST (Grounding Information SysTems) Methodology: Determining Situated Requirements in Information Systems Analysis’ Ph.D. Thesis. Department of Computing, Mathematics and Statistics, University of Salford, Salford, UK.
Jayaratna, N. (1994) Understanding and Evaluating Methodologies. McGraw Hill. London.
Jirotka, M. and Goguen, J.A. (Eds.) (1994) Requirements Engineering: Social and Technical Issues. Academic Press, London.
Kelle, U. (Ed.) (1995) Computer-Aided Qualitative Data Analysis: Theory, Methods and Practice. Sage. London.
McDermid, J.A. (1994) ‘Requirements Analysis:orthodoxy, fundamentalism and heresy’ in Jirotka, M. and Goguen, J.A. (Eds.) Requirements Engineering: Social and technical issues. Academic Press. London. pp. 17–40.
Miles, M.B. and Huberman, A.M. (1994) Qualitative Data Analysis. Second Edition. Sage. UK.
Ngwenyama, O. and Lee, A.S. (1997) ‘Communication Richness in Electronic Mail: critical social theory and the contextuality of meaning’ MIS Quarterly. Vol. 21(2) pp. 145–167. (http://www.management.mcgill.ca/homepage/Leean/ngwlee97.htm Web version of paper with corrections, May 1998)
Nicholson, B and Hughes, J. (1996) ‘An uncertain future for information systems methodology in virtual organisations’ Proceedings of the Second Conference on Proiectics. Bayonne/San Sebastian. pp. 163–178.
Oliphant, J. and Blockley, D.I. (1991) ‘Knowledge-based system: Advisor on the Earth Retaining Structures’ Computers and Structures. Vol. 40(1) pp. 173–183.
Pidgeon N.F. ; Turner, B.A. and Blockley, D. I. (1991) ‘The use of Grounded Theory for conceptual analysis in knowledge elicitation’ International Journal of Man-Machine Studies. Vol. 35 pp. 151–173.
Richards, T. and Richards, L. (1991) ‘The NUDIST qualitative data analysis system’ Qualitative Sociology. Vol. 14(4/2 Winter).
Strauss, A.L. and Corbin, J. (1990) Basics of Qualitative Research : Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Sage. Beverly Hills, California.
Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. (1994) ‘Grounded Theory Methodology: An overview’ in Denzin, N.K. and Lincoln, Y.S. (Eds.) Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage. London. pp.273–285.
Suchman, L. (1987) Plans and Situated Actions: The Problem of Human-machine Communication. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK.
Walsham, G. (1993) ‘Ethical Issues in Information Systems Development — The Analyst as Moral Agent’ in Avison, D., Kendall, J.E. and DeGross, J.I. (Eds.) Human, Organizational and Social Dimensions of Information Systems Development. North Holland. Amsterdam. pp.281–294.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag London
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hughes, J., Wood-Harper, T. (1999). Emerging Technologies and Situated Requirements. In: Wood-Harper, T., Jayaratna, N., Wood, B. (eds) Methodologies for Developing and Managing Emerging Technology Based Information Systems. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3629-3_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3629-3_17
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-079-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3629-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive