Skip to main content

Information Visualisation Systems and Applications

  • Chapter
Information Visualisation and Virtual Environments
  • 186 Accesses

Abstract

In Chapters 2 and 3, essential methods and quality criteria for analysing and modelling implicit and explicit structures were introduced. A graph-drawing algorithm, for example, usually aims to achieve a layout with the least number of edge crossings, an even distribution of nodes, and/or uniform edge lengths. This chapter illustrates applies these methods and criteria to information visualisation in a wider range of systems and applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • Ahlberg, C, and Shneiderman, B. (1994). Visual information-seeking — Tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays. Proceedings of CHI 94 (Boston, MA., April 1994), ACM Press, pp. 313–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bederson, B, and Meyer, J (in press). Implementing a zooming user interface: Experience building Pad++. Software: Practice and Experience.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benford, S, Snowdon, D, Greenhalgh, C, Ingram, R, Knox, I, and Brown, C (1995). VR-VIBE: A virtual environment for co-operative information retrieval. Computer Graphics Forum, 14(3):C.349-C.360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bharat, and Broder. (1998). A technique for measuring the relative size and overlap of public Web search engines. Proceedings of the Seventh International World Wide Web Conference (Brisbane, Australia, April 1998). Available: http://http://www7.conf.au/programme/fullpapers/1937/com1937.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bray, T (1996). Measuring the Web. Proceedings of the Fifth International World Wide Web Conference (Paris, France, May 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brin, S, and Page, L (1998). The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Proceedings of the Seventh International World Wide Web Conference. (Brisbane, Australia, April 1998). Available: http://http://www7.conf.au/programme/fullpapers/1921/com1921.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, SK, Robertson, GG, and York, W (1996). The WebBook and the Web Forager: An Information Workspace for the World-Wide Web. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 96) (Vancouver, Canada, April 1996), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/papers/Card/skc1txt.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers, M (1992). BEAD: Explorations in information visualisation. Proceedings of SIGIR 92 (Copenhagen, Denmark, June 1992), ACM Press, pp. 330–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C (1998a). Bridging the gap: The use of Pathfinder networks in visual navigation. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 9(3):267–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C (1998b). Generalised Similarity Analysis and Pathfinder Network Scaling. Interacting with Computers, 10(2):107–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, C, and Czerwinski, M (1998). From latent semantics to spatial hypertext: An integrated approach. Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (Hypertext 98) (Pittsburgh, PA., June 1998), ACM Press, pp. 77–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, H, Houston, AL, Sewell, RR, and Schatz, BR (1998). Internet browsing and searching: User evaluations of category map and concept space techniques. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49(7):582–608.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chuah, MC, Roth, SF, Kolojejchick, J, Mattis, J, and Juarez, O (1995). SageBook: Searching datagraphics by content. Proceedings of CHI 95 (Denver, CO, May 1995), ACM Press, pp. 338–45. Available: http://http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Web/Groups/sage/SageBook/SageBook.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairchild, K, Poltrock, S, and Furnas, G (1988). SemNet: Three-dimensional graphic representations of large knowledge bases. In: R Guidon (ed.), Cognitive Science and its Applications for HumanComputer Interaction, Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 201–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, E, Hix, D, Nowell, L, Brueni, D, Wake, W, Heath, L, and Rao, D (1993). Users, user interfaces, and objects: Envision, a digital library. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 44(5):480–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garfield, E (1994). Scientography: Mapping the tracks of science. Current Contents: Social & Behavioural Sciences, 7(45):5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearst, MA (1997). Interfaces for searching the Web. Scientific American, (3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearst, M, and Karadi, C (1997). Cat-a-Cone: An interactive interface for specifying searches and viewing retrieval results using a large category hierarchy. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM/SIGIR Conference (Philadelphia, PA, July 1997), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/-hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, L, Hix, D, Nowell, L, Wake, W, Averboch, G, Labow, E, et al. (1995). Envision: A user-centered database of computer science literature. Communications of the ACM, 38(4):52–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemmje, M, Kunkel, C, and Willett, A (1994). LyberWorld — A visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Dublin, Ireland), Springer-Verlag (London, UK), pp. 249–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetzler, B, Harris, WM, Havre, S, and Whitney, P (1998a). Visualizing the full spectrum of document relationships. Proceedings of the Fifth International ISKO Conference: Structures and Relations in the Knowledge Organization (Lille, France, August 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetzler, B, Whitney, P, Martucci, L, and Thomas, J (1998b). Multi-faceted insight through interoperable visual information analysis paradigms. Proceedings of IEEE Information Visualization 98 (1998), IEEE. Available: http://multimedia.pnl.gov:2080/infoviz/ieee98.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hightower, RR, Ring, LT, Helfman, JI, Bederson, BB, and Hollan, JD (1998). Graphical multiscale Web histories: A study of PadPrints. Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (Hypertext 98) (Pittsburgh, PA), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/pad/papers/hypertext-98-padprints/hypertext-98-padprints.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISI (1981). ISI Atlas of Science: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1978/80. Institute for Scientific Information (Philadelphia, PA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen, T (1998). Self-organization of very large document collections: state of the art. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Springer-Verlag (London, UK), pp. 65–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, X, Soergel, D, and Marchionini, G (1991). A self-organizing semantic map for information retrieval. Proceedings of SIGIR 91 (Chicago, IL, October 1991), ACM Press, pp. 262–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chuah, MC, Roth, SF, Kolojejchick, J, Mattis, J, and Juarez, O (1995). SageBook: Searching datagraphics by content. Proceedings of CHI 95 (Denver, CO, May 1995), ACM Press, pp. 338–45. Available: http://http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Web/Groups/sage/SageBook/SageBook.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fairchild, K, Poltrock, S, and Furnas, G (1988). SemNet: Three-dimensional graphic representations of large knowledge bases. In: R Guidon (ed.), Cognitive Science and its Applications for HumanComputer Interaction, Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 201–33.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox, E, Hix, D, Nowell, L, Brueni, D, Wake, W, Heath, L, and Rao, D (1993). Users, user interfaces, and objects: Envision, a digital library. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 44(5):480–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garfield, E (1994). Scientography: Mapping the tracks of science. Current Contents: Social & Behavioural Sciences, 7(45):5–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearst, MA (1997). Interfaces for searching the Web. Scientific American, (3).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hearst, M, and Karadi, C (1997). Cat-a-Cone: An interactive interface for specifying searches and viewing retrieval results using a large category hierarchy. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM/SIGIR Conference (Philadelphia, PA, July 1997), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/-hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, L, Hix, D, Nowell, L, Wake, W, Averboch, G, Labow, E, et al. (1995). Envision: A user-centered database of computer science literature. Communications of the ACM, 38(4):52–3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hemmje, M, Kunkel, C, and Willett, A (1994). LyberWorld — A visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Dublin, Ireland), Springer-Verlag (London, UK), pp. 249–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetzler, B, Harris, WM, Havre, S, and Whitney, P (1998a). Visualizing the full spectrum of document relationships. Proceedings of the Fifth International ISKO Conference: Structures and Relations in the Knowledge Organization (Lille, France, August 1998).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetzler, B, Whitney, P, Martucci, L, and Thomas, J (1998b). Multi-faceted insight through interoperable visual information analysis paradigms. Proceedings of IEEE Information Visualization 98 (1998), IEEE. Available: http://multimedia.pnl.gov:2080/infoviz/ieee98:2080/infoviz/ieee98.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hightower, RR, Ring, LT, Helfman, JI, Bederson, BB, and Hollan, JD (1998). Graphical multiscale Web histories: A study of PadPrints. Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (Hypertext 98) (Pittsburgh, PA), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/pad/papers/hypertext-98-padprints/hypertext-98-padprints.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • ISI (1981). ISI Atlas of Science: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1978/80. Institute for Scientific Information (Philadelphia, PA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohonen, T (1998). Self-organization of very large document collections: state of the art. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Springer-Verlag (London, UK), pp. 65–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, X, Soergel, D, and Marchionini, G (1991). A self-organizing semantic map for information retrieval. Proceedings of SIGIR 91 (Chicago, IL, October 1991), ACM Press, pp. 262–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lokuge, I, Gilbert, SA, and Richards, W (1996). Structuring information with mental models: A tour of Boston. Proceedings of CHI 96, ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/papers/Lokuge/sag_txt.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackinlay, JD, Rao, R, and Card, SK (1995). An organic user interface for searching citation links. Proceedings of ACM CHI 95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM Press, pp. 67–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, CC, Shipman, FM, and Coombs, JH (1994). VIKI: Spatial hypertext supporting emergent structure. Proceedings of ECHT 94 (Edinburgh, Scotland, September 1994), ACM Press, pp. 13–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjea, S (in press). Using VRML-based visualizations to facilitate information retrieval in the World-Wide Web. Virtual Reality: Research, Development, and Applications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjea, S, and Hara, Y (1997). Focus + context views of World-Wide Web nodes. Proceedings of Hypertext 97 (Southampton, UK), ACM Press, pp. 187–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nowell, LT, France, RK, Hix, D, Heath, LS, and Fox, EA (1996). Visualzing search results: Some alternatives to query-document similarity. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual ACM SIGIR Conference (Zurich, Switzerland, August 1996), ACM Press, pp. 67–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olsen, KA, Korfhage, RR, and Sochats, KM (1993). Visualization of a document collection: The VIBE System. Information Processing & Management, 29(1):69–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, G, Card, S, and Mackinlay, J. (1993). Information visualization using 3D interactive animation. Communications of the ACM, 36(4):57–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Small, H (1994). A SCI-MAP case study: Building a map of AIDS research. Scientometrics, 30(1):229–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Small, H (1997). Update on science mapping: Creating large document spaces. Scientometrics, 38(2):275–93.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wexelblat, A (1999). History-based tools for navigation. Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32) (Maui, Hawaii, January 1999). Available: http://wex.www.media.mit.edu/people/wex/HICSS-32.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, HD, and McCain, KW (1998). Visualizing a discipline: An author co-citation analysis of information science, 1972–1995. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49(4):327–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, P (1996). Three dimensional information visualisation. Durham University.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chen, C. (1999). Information Visualisation Systems and Applications. In: Information Visualisation and Virtual Environments. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3622-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3622-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3624-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3622-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics