Abstract
In Chapters 2 and 3, essential methods and quality criteria for analysing and modelling implicit and explicit structures were introduced. A graph-drawing algorithm, for example, usually aims to achieve a layout with the least number of edge crossings, an even distribution of nodes, and/or uniform edge lengths. This chapter illustrates applies these methods and criteria to information visualisation in a wider range of systems and applications.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Ahlberg, C, and Shneiderman, B. (1994). Visual information-seeking — Tight coupling of dynamic query filters with starfield displays. Proceedings of CHI 94 (Boston, MA., April 1994), ACM Press, pp. 313–17.
Bederson, B, and Meyer, J (in press). Implementing a zooming user interface: Experience building Pad++. Software: Practice and Experience.
Benford, S, Snowdon, D, Greenhalgh, C, Ingram, R, Knox, I, and Brown, C (1995). VR-VIBE: A virtual environment for co-operative information retrieval. Computer Graphics Forum, 14(3):C.349-C.360.
Bharat, and Broder. (1998). A technique for measuring the relative size and overlap of public Web search engines. Proceedings of the Seventh International World Wide Web Conference (Brisbane, Australia, April 1998). Available: http://http://www7.conf.au/programme/fullpapers/1937/com1937.htm.
Bray, T (1996). Measuring the Web. Proceedings of the Fifth International World Wide Web Conference (Paris, France, May 1996).
Brin, S, and Page, L (1998). The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. Proceedings of the Seventh International World Wide Web Conference. (Brisbane, Australia, April 1998). Available: http://http://www7.conf.au/programme/fullpapers/1921/com1921.htm.
Card, SK, Robertson, GG, and York, W (1996). The WebBook and the Web Forager: An Information Workspace for the World-Wide Web. Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI 96) (Vancouver, Canada, April 1996), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/papers/Card/skc1txt.html.
Chalmers, M (1992). BEAD: Explorations in information visualisation. Proceedings of SIGIR 92 (Copenhagen, Denmark, June 1992), ACM Press, pp. 330–37.
Chen, C (1998a). Bridging the gap: The use of Pathfinder networks in visual navigation. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 9(3):267–86.
Chen, C (1998b). Generalised Similarity Analysis and Pathfinder Network Scaling. Interacting with Computers, 10(2):107–28.
Chen, C, and Czerwinski, M (1998). From latent semantics to spatial hypertext: An integrated approach. Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (Hypertext 98) (Pittsburgh, PA., June 1998), ACM Press, pp. 77–86.
Chen, H, Houston, AL, Sewell, RR, and Schatz, BR (1998). Internet browsing and searching: User evaluations of category map and concept space techniques. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49(7):582–608.
Chuah, MC, Roth, SF, Kolojejchick, J, Mattis, J, and Juarez, O (1995). SageBook: Searching datagraphics by content. Proceedings of CHI 95 (Denver, CO, May 1995), ACM Press, pp. 338–45. Available: http://http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Web/Groups/sage/SageBook/SageBook.html.
Fairchild, K, Poltrock, S, and Furnas, G (1988). SemNet: Three-dimensional graphic representations of large knowledge bases. In: R Guidon (ed.), Cognitive Science and its Applications for HumanComputer Interaction, Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 201–33.
Fox, E, Hix, D, Nowell, L, Brueni, D, Wake, W, Heath, L, and Rao, D (1993). Users, user interfaces, and objects: Envision, a digital library. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 44(5):480–91.
Garfield, E (1994). Scientography: Mapping the tracks of science. Current Contents: Social & Behavioural Sciences, 7(45):5–10.
Hearst, MA (1997). Interfaces for searching the Web. Scientific American, (3).
Hearst, M, and Karadi, C (1997). Cat-a-Cone: An interactive interface for specifying searches and viewing retrieval results using a large category hierarchy. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM/SIGIR Conference (Philadelphia, PA, July 1997), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/-hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html.
Heath, L, Hix, D, Nowell, L, Wake, W, Averboch, G, Labow, E, et al. (1995). Envision: A user-centered database of computer science literature. Communications of the ACM, 38(4):52–3.
Hemmje, M, Kunkel, C, and Willett, A (1994). LyberWorld — A visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Dublin, Ireland), Springer-Verlag (London, UK), pp. 249–59.
Hetzler, B, Harris, WM, Havre, S, and Whitney, P (1998a). Visualizing the full spectrum of document relationships. Proceedings of the Fifth International ISKO Conference: Structures and Relations in the Knowledge Organization (Lille, France, August 1998).
Hetzler, B, Whitney, P, Martucci, L, and Thomas, J (1998b). Multi-faceted insight through interoperable visual information analysis paradigms. Proceedings of IEEE Information Visualization 98 (1998), IEEE. Available: http://multimedia.pnl.gov:2080/infoviz/ieee98.pdf.
Hightower, RR, Ring, LT, Helfman, JI, Bederson, BB, and Hollan, JD (1998). Graphical multiscale Web histories: A study of PadPrints. Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (Hypertext 98) (Pittsburgh, PA), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/pad/papers/hypertext-98-padprints/hypertext-98-padprints.pdf.
ISI (1981). ISI Atlas of Science: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1978/80. Institute for Scientific Information (Philadelphia, PA).
Kohonen, T (1998). Self-organization of very large document collections: state of the art. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Springer-Verlag (London, UK), pp. 65–74.
Lin, X, Soergel, D, and Marchionini, G (1991). A self-organizing semantic map for information retrieval. Proceedings of SIGIR 91 (Chicago, IL, October 1991), ACM Press, pp. 262–69.
Chuah, MC, Roth, SF, Kolojejchick, J, Mattis, J, and Juarez, O (1995). SageBook: Searching datagraphics by content. Proceedings of CHI 95 (Denver, CO, May 1995), ACM Press, pp. 338–45. Available: http://http://www.cs.cmu.edu/Web/Groups/sage/SageBook/SageBook.html.
Fairchild, K, Poltrock, S, and Furnas, G (1988). SemNet: Three-dimensional graphic representations of large knowledge bases. In: R Guidon (ed.), Cognitive Science and its Applications for HumanComputer Interaction, Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 201–33.
Fox, E, Hix, D, Nowell, L, Brueni, D, Wake, W, Heath, L, and Rao, D (1993). Users, user interfaces, and objects: Envision, a digital library. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 44(5):480–91.
Garfield, E (1994). Scientography: Mapping the tracks of science. Current Contents: Social & Behavioural Sciences, 7(45):5–10.
Hearst, MA (1997). Interfaces for searching the Web. Scientific American, (3).
Hearst, M, and Karadi, C (1997). Cat-a-Cone: An interactive interface for specifying searches and viewing retrieval results using a large category hierarchy. Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual International ACM/SIGIR Conference (Philadelphia, PA, July 1997), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.sims.berkeley.edu/-hearst/papers/cac-sigir97/sigir97.html.
Heath, L, Hix, D, Nowell, L, Wake, W, Averboch, G, Labow, E, et al. (1995). Envision: A user-centered database of computer science literature. Communications of the ACM, 38(4):52–3.
Hemmje, M, Kunkel, C, and Willett, A (1994). LyberWorld — A visualization user interface supporting fulltext retrieval. Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (Dublin, Ireland), Springer-Verlag (London, UK), pp. 249–59.
Hetzler, B, Harris, WM, Havre, S, and Whitney, P (1998a). Visualizing the full spectrum of document relationships. Proceedings of the Fifth International ISKO Conference: Structures and Relations in the Knowledge Organization (Lille, France, August 1998).
Hetzler, B, Whitney, P, Martucci, L, and Thomas, J (1998b). Multi-faceted insight through interoperable visual information analysis paradigms. Proceedings of IEEE Information Visualization 98 (1998), IEEE. Available: http://multimedia.pnl.gov:2080/infoviz/ieee98:2080/infoviz/ieee98.pdf.
Hightower, RR, Ring, LT, Helfman, JI, Bederson, BB, and Hollan, JD (1998). Graphical multiscale Web histories: A study of PadPrints. Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia (Hypertext 98) (Pittsburgh, PA), ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.cs.umd.edu/hcil/pad/papers/hypertext-98-padprints/hypertext-98-padprints.pdf.
ISI (1981). ISI Atlas of Science: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1978/80. Institute for Scientific Information (Philadelphia, PA).
Kohonen, T (1998). Self-organization of very large document collections: state of the art. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Springer-Verlag (London, UK), pp. 65–74.
Lin, X, Soergel, D, and Marchionini, G (1991). A self-organizing semantic map for information retrieval. Proceedings of SIGIR 91 (Chicago, IL, October 1991), ACM Press, pp. 262–69.
Lokuge, I, Gilbert, SA, and Richards, W (1996). Structuring information with mental models: A tour of Boston. Proceedings of CHI 96, ACM Press. Available: http://http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/papers/Lokuge/sag_txt.html.
Mackinlay, JD, Rao, R, and Card, SK (1995). An organic user interface for searching citation links. Proceedings of ACM CHI 95 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM Press, pp. 67–73.
Marshall, CC, Shipman, FM, and Coombs, JH (1994). VIKI: Spatial hypertext supporting emergent structure. Proceedings of ECHT 94 (Edinburgh, Scotland, September 1994), ACM Press, pp. 13–23.
Mukherjea, S (in press). Using VRML-based visualizations to facilitate information retrieval in the World-Wide Web. Virtual Reality: Research, Development, and Applications.
Mukherjea, S, and Hara, Y (1997). Focus + context views of World-Wide Web nodes. Proceedings of Hypertext 97 (Southampton, UK), ACM Press, pp. 187–96.
Nowell, LT, France, RK, Hix, D, Heath, LS, and Fox, EA (1996). Visualzing search results: Some alternatives to query-document similarity. Proceedings of the Nineteenth Annual ACM SIGIR Conference (Zurich, Switzerland, August 1996), ACM Press, pp. 67–75.
Olsen, KA, Korfhage, RR, and Sochats, KM (1993). Visualization of a document collection: The VIBE System. Information Processing & Management, 29(1):69–81.
Robertson, G, Card, S, and Mackinlay, J. (1993). Information visualization using 3D interactive animation. Communications of the ACM, 36(4):57–71.
Small, H (1994). A SCI-MAP case study: Building a map of AIDS research. Scientometrics, 30(1):229–41.
Small, H (1997). Update on science mapping: Creating large document spaces. Scientometrics, 38(2):275–93.
Wexelblat, A (1999). History-based tools for navigation. Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-32) (Maui, Hawaii, January 1999). Available: http://wex.www.media.mit.edu/people/wex/HICSS-32.html.
White, HD, and McCain, KW (1998). Visualizing a discipline: An author co-citation analysis of information science, 1972–1995. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 49(4):327–56.
Young, P (1996). Three dimensional information visualisation. Durham University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chen, C. (1999). Information Visualisation Systems and Applications. In: Information Visualisation and Virtual Environments. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3622-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3622-4_4
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3624-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3622-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive