Abstract
In this chapter the basic nature of light and its interaction with matter is described and the fundamentals of how such energy can be manipulated in direction and shape are presented.
“Boswell: “Then, Sir, what is poetry?””
Johnson: “Why, Sir, it is much easier to say what it is not. We all know what light is; but it is not easy to tell what it is”
Boswell’s Life of Johnson.
Open the second shutter so that more light can come in”
Attributed as the dying words of Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe 1749-1832
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Huygen.C. ’ Traite de la Lumiere“ 1678, pubi Leiden 1690.
Newton.I. Opticks 1st edition 1704.
EinsteinA. paper 1905; Nobel Prize 1921.
Heisenberg.W.K. Nobel Prize 1932; Schrodinger.E. Nobel Prize 1933.
Cobine.J.D. “Gaseous Conductors” McGraw Hill, New York,1941.
Nonhof.C.J. “Material Processing with Nd-YAG Lasers” Publ Elctro Chemical Publications Ltd., 8 Barns St., Ayr, Scotland, 1988.
Hector.L.G., Kim.W.S., Ozisiki. “Propagation and reflection of thermal waves in finite mediums due to axisymmetric surface waves” Proc XXII ICHMT Int Symp. on Manufcaturing and Material Procesing, Dubrovnik, Aug 1990 to be pubi.
Laser Focus World Aug 1994 pp67–74.
American Institute of Physics Handbook ed E.G.Gray McGraw Hill Book Co. 3rd Ed (1857).
Jupner.W., Rohte.W., Sepold.G., Teske.K. DVS Berichte 63 p222 1983
Patel.RS., Brewster.M.Q. “Effects of oxidation on low power NdYAG Laser metal interactions” Proc 7th Int Conf on Lasers and Electro Optics ICALEO ‘88, Oct/Nov 1988 Santa Clara Calif. publ Springer Verlag/IFS 1988 p313–323.
O’Neill.W. Ph.D. Thesis London University 1990.
Kielman.F. “Stimulated absorption of CO2 laser light on metals” Proc NATO Adv. Study Inst. on Laser Surface Treatment, San Miniato, Italy, Sept 1985 p17–22.
Miniato, Italy, Sept 1985 p17–22.
Jenkins.FA, White.H.E. “Fundamentals of Optics” McGraw Hill Publishing Co London 2nd ed 1953.
Bohren.C.F. Huffman. D.R “Absorption and Scattering of light by small particles” Wiley 1983.)
Hansen. F. and Duley. W.W. “Attenuation of laser radiation by particles duringlaser material procesing” Journal Laser ApplicationsVol 6 No. 3 pp 137–143 1994.
Akhter. K. Ph.D. Thesis, London 1990.
Sharp.M., Henry.P., Steen.W.M., Lim.G.C. “An analysis of the effects of mode structure on laser material processing” Proc. Laser ‘83 Optoelectronic Conf. Munich June 1983 ed Waidelich. p243–246.
Greening D. “Quality factor reveals beam divergence problem” Optics and Laser Engineering April 1994 pp 25–28.
Langhorn C., Kanzler K. ‘Thermal focusing in CO2 lenses“ Industrial Laser Review Dec 1994 pp 15–17.
Miyamoto. I. et al SPIE vol 1276 CO2 lasers and Applications II (1990) pp 1122.
Barak. S. Giesen. A. “Finite element Analysis of the transient behaviour of optical components under irradiation” proc SPIE conf vol 1441 pp 420–429.
Lowrey.W.H., Swantner.W.H., “Pick a laser lens that does what you want it to” Laser Focus World May 1989 p121–130.
Zoske.U., Giesen.A. “Optimisation of beam parameters of focussing optics” Proc 5th Int Conf on Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM5) Stuttgart Sept.1988 publ IFS publications Ltd. p267–278.
Patt.P.J. “Binary phase gratings for material processing” Journ Laser Appl. Vol 2, No 2, p 11–17 1990.
Taghizadeh M.R, Blair P.,Barton I.M.,Layet B.,Addle A’Introduction to design and fabrication of diffraction optical elements“ Microelect. Eng.J. Elsevier Press to be published 1997.
Casperson L.W. “How phase plates transform and control laser beams” LFW May 1994 pp 223–228.
Stutz.G.E. “Laser scanning systems” Photonics Spectra June 1990 p113–116.
Zheng.H.U. Ph.D. Thesis, London University 1990.
Weber.H.P., Hodel.W. “High power transmission through optical fibres for material processing” Ind. Laser Annual Handbook 1987 p33–39.
Walker.R “Fibreoptic beam delivery leads to versatile systems” Industrial Laser Review ILR July 1990 p5–6.
Beck. T., Reng N., Richter K. “Fibre type and quality dictate barn delivery characteristics” Laser Focus World Oct 1993 pp 111–115
Miyagi and Karasawa Appl. Optics 29, 367 (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1998 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Steen, W.M. (1998). Basic Laser Optics. In: Laser Material Processing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3609-5_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3609-5_3
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76174-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3609-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive