Summary
The pathogenicity of five species of coagulase-negative staphylococci was evaluated using a seven-day mouse model with a preadhered foreign body. S.epidermidis and S.lugdunensis produced 68–100% abscesses; 74–100% of samples were culture positive. S.hominis, S.warneri and S.capitis produced fewer abscesses with less organism recovery. Some species elaborated lipase, esterase, DNase, and/or alpha and delta hemolysins. All strains produced glycocalyx.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bautista L, Gaya P,MedinaM,NunezM.Aquantitative study of enterotoxin production by sheep milk staphylococci. Appl Environ Microbiol 54: 566–569, 1988.
Brause BD. Infections associated with prosthetic joints. Clin Rheum Dis 12: 523–535, 1986.
Brook I. Encapsulated anaerobic bacteria in synergistic infections. Microbiol Rev 50: 452–457, 1986.
Brook I, Hunter V, Walker RI. Synergistic effect of Bacteroides, Clostridium, Fusobacterium, anaerobic cocci, and aerobic bacteria on mortality and induction of subcutaneous abscesses in mice. J Infect Dis 149: 924–928, 1984.
ChooMH, Holmes DR, Gersh BJ, Maloney JD, Meredith J, Pluth JR, and Trusty J. Permanent pacemaker infections: characterization and management. Am J Cardiol 48: 559–564, 1981.
Christensen GD. The confusing and tenacious coagulase-negative staphylococci. Adv Intern Med 32: 177192, 1987.
Christensen GD, Bisno AL, Parisi JT, McLaughlin B, Hester MG, Luther RW. Nosocomial septicemia due to multiply antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. Ann Intern Med 96: 1–10, 1982.
Christensen GD, Parisi JT, Bisno AL, Simpson WA, Beachey EH. Characterization of clinically significant strains of coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Clin Microbio118: 258–269, 1983.
Christensen GD, Simpson WA, Bisno AL, Beachey EH. Adherence of slime-producing strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis to smooth surfaces. Infect Immun 37: 318326, 1982.
Christensen GD, Simpson WA, Bisno AL, Beachey EH. Experimental foreign body infections in mice challenged with slime-producing Staphylococcus epidermidis. Infect Immun 40: 407–410, 1983.
Crass BA, Bergdoll MS. Involvement of coagulase-negative staphylococci in toxic shock syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 23: 43–45, 1986.
Fichera GA, Pappalardo C, Nicolosi VM, Gismondo MR, StefaniS, Nicoletti G. Action of clindamycin-phosphate in foreign body infections due to Staphylococcus epidermidis in mice. Chemioterapia 6: 350–354, 1987.
Fitzgerald RH, Nolan DR, Ilstrup DM, Van Scoy RE, Washington JA, Coventry MB. Deep wound sepsis following total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg (Am) 59: 847–855, 1977.
Fleurette J, Bes M, Brun Y, Freney J, Forey F, Coulet M, Reverdy ME, Etienne J. Clinical isolates of Staphylococcus lugdunensis and S. schleiferí: Bacteriological characteristics and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. Res Microbiol 140: 107–118, 1989.
Ford CW, Hamel JC, Stapert D, Yancey RJ Jr. Antibiotic therapy of an experimental Staphylococcus epidermidis subcutaneous abscess in mice, p. 247–257. In: G. Pulverer, P.G. Quie, and G. Peters (ed.), Pathogenicity and clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Zentralbi Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg, I Abt Suppl 16. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 1987.
Freney J, Brun Y, Bes M, Meugnier H, Grimont F, Grimont PAD, Nervi C, Fleurette J. Staphylococcus lugdunensis sp. nov. and Staphylococcus schleiferí sp. nov., two species from human clinical specimens. In J Syst Bacteriol 38:168–172, 1988.
Gemmell CG. Exo-proteins of coagulase-negative staphylococci as possible virulence factors, p. 93–102. In: G. Pulverer, P.G. Quie, and G. Peters (ed.), Pathogenicity and clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg, I Abt Suppl 16. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 1987.
Gemmell CG, Roberts E. Toxins and enzymes of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from human infections. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immuno118: 276–280, 1973.
Ichiman Y, Yoshida K. The relationship of capsular-type of Staphylococcus epidermidis to virulence and induction of resistance in the mouse. J Appl Bacteriol 51: 229–241, 1981.
Ishak MA, Groschel DHM, Mandell GL, Wenzel RP. Association of slime with pathogenicity of coagulasenegative staphylococci causing nosocomial septicemia. J Clin Microbiol 22: 1025–1029, 1985.
Joiner KA, Onderdonk AB, Gelfand JA, Bartlett JG, Gorbach SL. A quantitative model for subcutaneous abscess formation in mice. Br J Exp Path 61: 97–107, 1980.
Kauffman CA, Sheagren JN, Quie PG. Staphylococcus epidermidis mediastinitis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Ann Intern Med 101: 60–61, 1984.
Kloos WE, Schleifer KH. Simplified scheme for routine identification of human Staphylococcus species. J Clin Microbiol 1: 82–88, 1975.
Kraft WG, Johnson PT, David BC, Morgan DR. Cutaneous infection in normal and immunocompromised mice. Infect Immun 52: 707–713, 1986.
Kristinsson KG, Spencer RC, Brown CB. Clinical importance of production of slime by coagulase-negative staphylococci in chronic ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Clin Pathol 39: 117–118, 1986.
Lambe DW Jr, Mayberry-Carson KJ, Ferguson KP, Costerton JW. Morphological stabilization of the glycocalyces of 23 strains of five Bacteroides species using specific antisera. Can J Microbiol 30: 809–819, 1984.
Lambe DW Jr, Mayberry-Carson KJ, Tober-Meyer B, Costerton JW, Ferguson KP. A comparison of the effect of clindamycin and cefazolin on subcutaneous ab-scesses induced with Staphylococcus epidermidis and foreign body implant in the mouse, p. 275–286. In: G. Pulverer, P.G. Quie, and G. Peters (ed.), Pathogenicity and clinical significance of coagulase-negative staphylococci. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg, I Abt Suppl 16. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany, 1987.
Martin MA, Pfaller MA, Wenzel RP. Coagulase-negative staphylococcal bacteremia. Ann Intern Med 110: 916, 1989.
Mayberry-Carson KJ, Tober-Meyer B, Gill LR, Lambe DW Jr, Mayberry WR. Effect on subcutaneous abscesses induced with Staphylococcus epidermidis and a foreign body implant in the mouse. Microbios 54: 45–59, 1988.
Parsonnet J, Harrison AE, Spencer SE, Reading A, Par-sonnet KC, Kass EH. Nonproduction of toxic shock syndrome toxin I by coagulase-negative staphylococci. J Cl in Microbiol 25: 1370–1372, 1987.
Peters G. Staphylococcal “plastic” foreign body infections — evidence and pathogenesis. Zbl Bakt Hyg A, Suppl 14: 515–524, 1985.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lambe, D.W., Ferguson, K.P., Gemmell, C.G., Keplinger, J.L. (1990). Pathogenic Studies on Five Species of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci: A Mouse Model with a Foreign Body Implant. In: Wadström, T., Eliasson, I., Holder, I., Ljungh, Å. (eds) Pathogenesis of Wound and Biomaterial-Associated Infections. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3454-1_30
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3454-1_30
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19596-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3454-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive