Abstract
The following bibliography gives a short list of selections of published work which could be of interest as further reading. This list is very brief and a great deal of excellent work has had to be omitted in order to keep it short. I apologise in advance to those authors and editors whose work I have left out. A large proportion of work produced on the subject of laser processing is published as part of the proceedings of the conferences which have multiplied over the past few years. Most of these conferences publish their proceedings as a single volume and these are generally useful compendiums of the publications of a number of workers.
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References
11.1 Conference Proceedings and Journals 11.1.1 Conference Proceedings A. The Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM) Series
LIMl. 1–3 Nov 1983, Brighton, UK (Ed. M.F. Kimmitt)
LIM2. 26–28 March 1985, Birmingham, UK (Ed. M.F. Kimmitt)
LIM3. 3–5 June 1986, Paris, France (Ed. A. Quenzer)
LIM4. 12–14 May 1987, Birmingham, UK (Ed. W.M. Steen)
LIM5. 13–14 September 1988, Stuttgart, Germany (Ed. H. Hugel)
LIM6. 10–11 May 1989, Birmingham, UK (Ed. W.M. Steen)
Laser Applications in Materials Processing. Proc. Vol. 198 (1979) San Diego CA (Ed. J.F. Ready)
High Power Lasers and Applications. Proc. Vol. 270 (1981) Los Angeles CA (Ed. C.C. Tang)
Applications of High Power Lasers: Critical Review of Technology. Proc. Vol. 527 (1985) Los Angeles CA (Ed. R.R. Jacobs)
High Power Lasers. Proc. Vol. 801 (1987) The Hague, The Netherlands (Eds E.W. Kreutz, A. Quenzer, D. Schnocker)
High Power Co2 Laser Systems and Applications. Proc. Vol. 1020 (1988) Hamburg, Germany (Ed. A. Quenzer)
CO2 Lasers and Applications. Proc. Vol. 1042 (1989) (Eds J. Evans, E. Locke)
High Power Lasers and Laser Machining Technology. Proc. Vol. 1132 (1990) (Eds M. Gaillard, A. Quenzer)
11.2 Books
W.W. Duley. Laser Processing and Analysis of Materials. Plenum Press, New York, 1983 (ISBN 0-306-41067-2)
W.M. Steen. Laser Material Processing. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 1991 (ISBN 3-540-19670-6 (UK); ISBN 0-387-19670-6 (USA))
J. Bellis (ed.). Lasers; Operation, Equipment, Application and Design. Prepared by the engineering staff of Coherent Inc. McGraw Hill, 1980 (ISBN 0-07-011593-1)
E.A. Metzbower (ed.). Source Book on Applications of the Laser in Metal Working. American Society for Metals, 1981
M. Bass (ed.). Laser Materials Processing. North Holland, Amsterdam, 1983
J.F. Ready (ed.). Industrial Applications of Lasers. Academic Press, New York, 1978 (ISBN 0-12-583960-X)
A.L. Bloom (ed.). Gas Lasers. John Wiley (University of California Berkeley, Letters and science extension series)
11.3.1 General Reviews of Laser Processing and Cutting
D.A. Belforte. Laser applications in the auto industry. In: H. Hugel (ed.). Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM 5) Stuttgart, Germany, 13–14 September 1988, pp 61–70
L. Hanicke. Laser technology in the Volvo Car Corporation. In: W.M. Steen (ed.). Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Lasers In Manufacturing (LIM 4) Birmingham, UK, 12–14 May 1987, pp 49–68
J. Powell, I.A. Menzies, P.F. Scheyvaerts. Laser cutting: the state of the art. In: Proc. 2nd Eur. Conf. on Laser Treatment of Materials (ECLAT ’88), Bad Nauheim, Germany, 13–14 October 1988, pp 1–9
D.M. Roessler. U.S. automotive applications of laser processing. In: D. Belforte, M. Levitt (eds). The Industrial Laser Annual Handbook, 1988, pp 75–83
A.J. Schwarz, J. Powell. Laser cutting jobshops; a technical and commercial appraisal. In: W.M. Steen (ed.). Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM 6), Birmingham, UK, 10–11 May 1989, pp 173–181
11.3.2 Cutting Metals
Y. Arata, H. Maruo, I. Miyamoto, S. Takeuchi. Improvement of cut quality in laser-gas-cutting stainless steel. In: Proc. 1st Int. Laser Processing Conf., Anaheim, CA, 16–17 November 1981. Laser Institute of America
Y. Arata, H. Maruo, I. Miyamoto, S. Takeuchi. Dynamic behaviour in laser gas cutting of mild steel. Transactions of the Japanese Welding Research Institute 1979; 8(2): 15–26
G. Daurelio, M. Dell’Erba, L. Cento. Cutting copper sheets by CO2 laser. Lasers and Applications 1986; March: 59–64
J.T. Gabzdyl, W.M. Steen, M. Cantello. Nozzle beam alignment for laser cutting. In: Proc. ICALEO ’87 San Diego CA, USA, May 1987, LIA Toledo, 1988, pp 143–148
M. Hansmann, I. Decker, J. Ruge. Influence of workpiece temperature in laser cutting. In: Proc. 1st European Conference on Laser Treatment of Materials. (ECLAT 86) Bad Nauheim, Germany, 1986
You-Hie Han, I. Decker, J. Ruge. Laser cutting of selected steels: micro structural changes and their effect on mechanical properties. In: Proc. 1st Eur. Conf. on Laser Treatment of Materials, Bad Nauheim, 1986. German Welding Society (DVS)
A. Ivarson, J. Powell, C. Magnusson. The role of oxidation in laser cutting stainless and mild steel. Journal of Laser Applications 1991; 3(3): 41–45
A. Ivarson, J. Powell, C. Magnusson. Laser cutting of steels: analysis of the particles ejected during cutting. Welding in the World 1992; 30(5/6): 116–125
A. Ivarson, J. Powell, G. Broden, J. Kamalu, C. Magnusson. The effects of oxygen purity in laser cutting mild steel: a theoretical and experimental investigation. Lasers in Engineering 1992/93
V.S. Kovalenko, Y. Arata, H. Maruo, I. Miyamoto. Experimental study of cutting different materials with a 1.5 kW CO2 laser. Transactions of the Japanese Welding Research Institute (JWRI) 1978; 79(2): 101–112
T. Nakagawa, K. Suzuki, K. Sakaue. Laser cut blanking tool. Bulletin of the Japan Society of Precision Engineering 1983; 17(1): 45–46 (Also available as: Manufacturing of a blanking tool by laser machining. Report published by Coherent (8/82.5M 5055A))
F.O. Olsen. Studies of sheet metal cutting with plane polarised CO2 laser. In: Proc. 5th Annual Congress on Opto Electronics in Engineering (Laser 81), Munich, W. Germany, pp 227–231
D. Petring, D. Abels, E. Beyer. Absorption distribution on idealised cutting front geometries and its significance for laser beam cutting. In: High Power CO2 Laser Systems and Applications 19–20 September 1988, Hamburg, Germany. Proc. SPIE Vol. 1020, pp 123–131
D. Petring, E. Beyer. Laser beam cutting of stainless steel. Welding in the World 1993 (to appear) (IIW Document No. IE 116–91)
D. Petring, P. Abels, E. Beyer, W. Noldechen, K.U. Preissig. Laser beam cutting of highly alloyed thick section steels. In: Proc. Laser 1989, pp 599–604
J. Powell, K. Frass, I.A. Menzies, H. Fuhr. CO2 laser cutting of non ferrous metals. In: High Power CO2 Laser Systems and Applications, Hamburg 19–20 September 1988. Proc. SPIE Vol. 1020, pp 156–163
J. Powell, K. Frass, LA. Menzies. The influence of laser mode quality on cutting performance. In: Proc. Laser 4, Versailles, France, 17–18 March 1988
J. Powell, A. Ivarson, L. Ohlsson, C. Magnusson. Conductive losses experienced during CO2 laser cutting. Journal of Laser Applications 1993 (to appear)
J. Powell, T.G. King, LA. Menzies. Cut edge quality improvement by laser pulsing. In: 2nd Int. Conf. on Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM 2), Birmingham, UK, 26–28 March 1985, pp 37–45
J. Powell, T.G. King, I.A. Menzies, K. Frass. Optimisation of pulsed laser cutting of mild steels. In: 3rd Int. Conf. on Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM 3) Paris, France, 3–5 June 1986, pp 67–75
J. Powell, LA. Menzies. Metallurgical implications of laser cutting stainless steels. In: Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Power Beam Technology, Brighton, UK 10–12 September 1986. Welding Institute
J. Powell, A. Ivarson, L. Ohlsson, C. Magnusson. Reflection phenomena in CO2 laser cutting. Journal of Laser Applications 1993 (to appear)
J. Powell, P.F. Scheyvaerts, K. Frass, I.A. Menzies. The influence of focal point penetration on cutting dynamics for thick section steels at a CO2 laser power of 2.5 kW. In: Proc. 2nd Eur. Conf. on Laser Treatment of Materials (ECLAT ’88), Bad Nauheim, Germany, 13–14 October 1988, pp 114–118
J. Powell, M. Jezioro, I.A. Menzies, P.F. Scheyvearts. CO2 laser cutting of titanium alloys. In: Proc. Int. Conf. Laser Technologies in Industry, Porto, Portugal, 6–8 June 1988
W. Schulz, G. Simon, H. Urbassek, M. Decker. On laser fusion cutting of metals. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 1987; 20: 481–488
11.3.3 Cutting Non-metals
D.J. Doyle, J.M. Kokosa. Hazardous by products of plastics processing with CO2 lasers. In: Int. Congress on Applications of Lasers and Electro Optics (ICALEO 1985) San Francisco, CA, 11–14 November 1985
M. Flaum, T. Karlson. Cutting of fibre reinforced polymers with a c.w. CO2 laser. In: E.W. Kreutz, A. Quenzer, D.S. Schuocker (eds). Proc. High Power Lasers, The Hague, The Netherlands, 31 March–3 April 1987. Proc. SPIE, Vol. 801, pp 130–137
R. Nuss, R. Muller, M. Geiger. Laser cutting of RRIM-Polyurethane components in comparison with other cutting techniques. In: Proc. 5th Int. Conf. on Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM 5), Stuttgart, 1988, pp 47–57
S.E. Nielsen. Laser material processing of polymers. Polymer Testing (GB) 3(4): 303–310
J. Powell, G. Ellis, LA. Menzies, P.F. Scheyvaerts. CO2 laser cutting of non metallic materials. In: W.M. Steen (ed.). Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM 4), Birmingham UK, 12–14 May 1987, pp 69–82
J. Powell, G. Ellis, CD. Young, LA. Menzies. Laser cutting of polymeric materials: an experimental investigation. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on Laser Materials Processing - Science and Applications, Osaka, Japan, 21–23 May 1987
J. Powell, I.A. Menzies, G. Ellis, P.F. Scheyvaerts. High quality cutting of non metals by CO2 laser. In: D. Belforte, M. Lewitt (eds). The Industrial Laser Handbook, 1988 edition, pp 56–60
11.3.4 Theoretical Analyses of the Cutting Process
Y. Arata, I. Miyamoto. Some fundamental properties of high power laser beam as a heat source (report 2) - CO2 laser absorption characteristics of metal. Transaction Japanese Welding Society 1972; 3(1): 152–162
Y. Arata, M. Kanayama. Analysis of thermal cutting based on heat conduction theory. In: Proc. 2nd Colloquium on Electron Beam Welding and Melting (2nd CISFFE), Avignon, 5–8 September 1978, pp 429–434
K.C.A. Crane, R.K. Garnsworthy, L.E.S. Mathias. Ablation of materials subjected to laser radiation and high speed gas flows. Journal of Applied Physics 1980; 51(11): pp 5954–5961
I. Decker, J. Ruge, U. Atzert. Physical models and technological aspects of laser gas cutting. In: Conf. on Industrial Applications of High Powered Lasers, 26–27 September 1983 Linz, Austria. Proc. SPIE Vol. 455, pp 81–87
F.O. Olsen. Theoretical investigation in the fundamental mechanisms of high intensity laser light reflectivity. In: High Power CO2 Laser Systems and Applications, 19–20 September 1988 Hamburg, W. Germany. Proc. SPIE Vol. 1020, pp 114–122
J. Powell. The influence of material thickness on the efficiency of laser cutting and welding. In: Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM 6), Birmingham, UK, 10–11 May 1989, pp 215–221
W. Schulz, G. Simon, M. Vicanek. Ablation of opaque surfaces due to laser irradiation. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 1986; 19: 173–177
M. Vicanek, G. Simon, H.M. Urbassek, I. Decker. Hydrodynamical instability of melt flow in laser cutting. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 1987; 20: 140–145
11.3.5 CO2 Lasers
O. Maerten, G. Hertzinger, P. Klein, P. Loosen. Laser-medium/resonator field interaction of fast axial flow CO2 lasers. In: E.W. Kreutz, A. Quenzer, D.S. Schuocker (eds). High Power Lasers, The Hague, The Netherlands, 31 March–3 April 1987. Proc. SPIE Vol. 801, pp 51–57
C.K.N. Patel. High power carbon dioxide lasers. Scientific American 1968; August: 23–33
A.L. Schawlow. Advances in optical masers. Scientific American 1963; July
A. Sona. R.F. and D.C. excited high power lasers. In: E.W. Kreutz, A. Quenzer, D.S. Schuocker (eds). High Power Lasers, 31 March–3 April 1987. Proc. SPIE Vol. 801, pp 23–31
11.3.6 Nozzle Design and Gas Dynamics
B.A. Ward. Supersonic characteristics of nozzles used with lasers for cutting. In: Proc. Int. Conf. on the Application of Lasers and Electro Optics. (ICALEO 84) Boston, MA, 12–15 November 1984
J. Fieret, M.J. Terry, B.A. Ward. Aerodynamic interactions during laser cutting. In: Int. Symposium on Optical and Opto electronic Applied Sciences and Engineering, Conference on Laser Processing: Fundamentals, Applications and Systems Engineering, Quebec, Canada, 2–6 June 1986. Proc. SPIE
J. Fieret, B.A. Ward. Circular and non-circular nozzle exits for supersonic gas jet assist in CO2 laser cutting. In. A. Quenezer (ed.). Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM 3), June 1986, Paris, France, 3–5 June 1986, pp 45–54
J. Fieret, M.J. Terry, B.A. Ward. Overview of flow dynamics in gas assisted laser cutting. In: E.W. Kreutz, A. Quenzer, D.S. Schuocker (eds). Proc. High Power Lasers The Hague, The Netherlands, 31 March–3 April 1987. SPIE Vol. 801, pp 243–250
S.E. Neilson. Laser cutting with high pressure cutting gases and mixed gases. In: A, Quenzer (ed.). Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Lasers in Manufacturing (LIM 3) Paris, France, 3–5 June 1986, pp 25–44
A.E. Puckett. Supersonic nozzle design. Journal of Applied Mechanics 1946; December: A265–A270
11.3.7 Laser Beam Analysis
G.C. Lim, W.M. Steen. The measurement of the temporal and spatial power distribution of a high powered CO2 laser beam. Optics Laser Technology 1982; June: 149–153
G.C. Lim, W.M. Steen. Instrument for the instantaneous in-situ measurement of a high power CO2 laser beam. Journal of Physics E: Scientific Intrumentation 1984; 17: 999–1007
I. Miyamoto, H. Maruo, Y. Arata. Intensity profile measurement of focused CO2 laser beam using PMMA. Proc. ICALEO 1984. Laser Institute of America, Vol. 44, pp 313–320
G. Sepold, P.O. Juptner, J. Telepski. Measuring the quality of high power laser beams. In: High Power Lasers and their Industrial Applications, Innsbruck, Austria, 15–18 April 1986. Proc. SPIE Vol. 650, pp 167–169
B.A. Ward. Laser beam measurement and quality assurance. In: 2nd Symposium on Exploiting the Laser in Engineering Production, Coventry, UK, September 1984. The Welding Institute, Cambridge
11.3.8 Alternative Cutting Methods
W. Dobbins, H. van Arb. Using the “slab” laser. The Fabricator 1990; December
M. Hashish. Application of abrasive water jets to metal cutting. In: Proc. Conf. Non Traditional Machining, Ohio, IL, USA, December 1985
M. Hashish. Aspects of abrasive water jet performance optimisation. In: Proc. 8th Int. Sym. on Jet Cutting Tech. Durham, UK, 9–11 September 1986, pp 297–308
T.J. Labus, R. Pilarski. Fluid jet technology for industrial applications. In: Proc. Conf. Non Traditional Machining, Ohio, IL, USA, December 1985
M. Mawson. Mechanised plasma arc cutting. In: Proc. 1st Int. Conf. on Developments and Innovations for Improved Welding Production, Birmingham UK, September 1983. Welding Institute, Cambridge
L. Ohlsson, J. Powell, A. Ivarsson, C. Magnusson. Comparison between abrasive water jet cutting and laser cutting. Journal of Laser Applications 3(3): 46–50
J. Powell, C. Wykes. A. comparison between CO2 laser cutting and competitive techniques (Nd:YAG Laser, Plasma Arc, Abrasive Water Jet and Oxygen Flame). In: W.M. Steen (ed.). Proc. 6th Int. Conf. on Lasers in Manufacturing, Birmingham, UK, May 1989, pp. 135–153
Industrial Processing Applications: Raytheon Nd: YAG Lasers. Raytheon Laser Centre, Burlington MA. 01803 USA
Welding cutting and related processes. In: Welding Handbook, Section 3A. A.L. Phillips (ed.). American Welding Society
Nd:YAG Laser Applications Data. Lumonics, Rugby, UK
11.4 Miscellaneous References
R.W. Weast (ed.). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 1st Student Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1987 (ISBN 0-8493-0740-6)
R.M. Tennent (ed.). Science Data Book, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1986 (ISBN 0-05-002487-6)
W. Bolton. Newnes Engineering Materials Pocket Book, Heinemann-Newnes, Oxford, 1990 (ISBN 0-434-90113)
I. Barin, Knacke. Thermochemical Properties of Inorganic Substances. (ISBN 3-514-00125-1)
G.F.C. Rogers, Y.R. Mayhew. Engineering Thermodynamics, Work and Heat Transfer, 3rd edn. Longman Scientific and Technical, Harlow, 1980 (ISBN 0-582-30500-4)
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Powell, J. (1993). Bibliography and Further Reading. In: CO2 Laser Cutting. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3384-1_11
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