Skip to main content

Gastrointestinal System

  • Chapter
Paediatric Pathology
  • 61 Accesses

Abstract

Malformations of the gastrointestinal tract are an important cause of morbidity in early life. In this field, as in cardiovascular disease, effective surgical intervention is often practicable and requires prompt diagnosis and action. Massive irreparable defects are happily rare.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abrami G, Dennison WM (1961) Duplications of the stomach. Surgery 49: 794

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abrams JS (1968) Intestinal atresia. Surgery 64: 185

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Achord JL, Proctor HD (1963) Malignant degeneration and metastasis in Peutz–Jeghers syndrome. Arch Intern Med 111: 498

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ajayi OOA, Solanke TF, Seriki O, Bohrer SP (1969) Hirschsprung’s disease in the neonate presenting as caecal performation. Paediatrics 43: 102

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aldridge RT, Campbell PE (1968) Ganglion cell distribution in the normal rectum and anal canal. J Pediatr Surg 3: 475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ament ME, Rubin CE (1972) Soy protein—another cause of the flat intestinal lesion. Gastroenterology 62: 227

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Atwell JD (1962) Inguinal hernia in female infants and children. Br J Surg 1: 294

    Google Scholar 

  • Atwell JD (1968) The early diagnosis and surgical treatment of Hirschsprung’s disease in infancy. Proc R Soc Med 61: 339

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Auritt WA, Hervada AR, Fendrick F (1978) Fatal pseudomembranous entero-colitis following oral ampicillin therapy. J Pediatr 93: 882

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aust CS, Smith B (1962) Whipple’s disease in a 3 months old infant with involvement of the bone marrow. Am J Clin Pathol 37: 66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes CL, Townley RRW (1973) Duodenal mucosal damage in thirty-one infants with gastroenteritis. Arch Dis Child 48: 343

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benson CD, Lofti MW, Brough LAJ (1968) Congenital atresia and stenosis of the colon. J Pediatr Surg 3: 253

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bentley JFE, Smith JR (1960) Developmental posterior enteric remnants and spinal malformations. Arch Dis Child 35: 76

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berant M, Anead I, Jacobs J (1965) Heterotopic duodenal mucosa in the stomach. Am J Dis Child 110: 556

    Google Scholar 

  • Berdon WE, Hochbert B, Baker D, Grossman H, Santulli TV (1966) The association of lumbosacral spine and genitourinary anomalies with imperforate anus. Am J Roentgenol 98: 181

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berkel I, Say B, Kiran O (1970) Intestinal mucosa in children with geophagia and iron deficiency anaemia. Scand J Haematol 7: 18

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berry CL (1969) Persistent changes in the large bowel following the enterocolitis associated with Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pathol 97: 731

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Berry CL, Fraser GC (1968) The experimental production of colitis in the rabbit; with particular reference to Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 3: 36

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry CL, Keeling JW (1970) Gastrointestinal lymphomas in childhood. J Clin Pathol 23: 459

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bill AH Jr, Johnson RJ (1953) Failure of migration of the rectal opening as a cause for most cases of imperforate anus. Surg Gynecol Obstet 106: 643

    Google Scholar 

  • Bjamason G, Pettersson G (1968) The treatment of intussusception: thirty years experience at Gothenburg’s Children’s Hospital. J Pediatr Surg 3: 19

    Google Scholar 

  • Bland-Sutton JD (1889) Imperforate ileum. Am J Med Sci 98: 457

    Google Scholar 

  • Blank E, Michael TD (1963) Muscular hypertrophy of the esophagus; report of a case with involvement of the entire esophagus. Pediatrics 32: 595

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bodian M, Carter CO (1963) A family study of Hirschsprung’s disease. Ann Hum Genet 26: 261

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodian M, Stephens FD, Ward BCH (1949) Hirschsprung’s disease and idiopathic megacolon. Lancet 1: 6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bogomolitz WV, Cox JN (1975) Hamartoma of the stomach in childhood. Case report and review of the literature. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 369: 69

    Google Scholar 

  • Bongiovi J, Logosso RD (1969) Pancreatic pseudocyst occurring in the battered child syndrome. J Pediatr Surg 4: 220

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Book LS, Herbst JJ, Jung AL (1976) Comparison of fast and slow feeding rate schedules to the development of necrotizing enteroliths. J Pediatr 89: 463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyle R, Nelson JS, Stonestreet BS, Peter G, Oh W (1978) Alterations in stool flora resulting from oral kanamycin prophylaxis of necrotizing enterocolitis. J Pediatr 93: 857

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bradlaw RV (1953) The dental stigmata of prenatal syphilis. Oral Surg 6: 147

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan LP, Weitzman JJ, Swenson O (1967) Pitfalls in the management of Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 2: 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Browne D (1955) Congenital deformities of anus and rectum. Arch Dis Child 30: 42

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burke V, Anderson CM (1966) Chronic volvulus as a cause of hypoproteinaemia, oedema and tetany. Aust Paediatr J 2: 219

    Google Scholar 

  • Burke V, Kerry KR, Anderson CM (1965) The relationship of dietary lactose to refractory diarrhoea in infancy. Aust Paediatr J1:147

    Google Scholar 

  • Busing CM, Haag D, Geiger H, Tschahargane C (1977) Microscopic and pulse cytophotometric investigation of a carcinoma of the jejunum in a seven year old child. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 375: 115

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron AH, Astley R, Hallewell M, Rawson, AM, Miller CG, French JM, Hubble DV (1962) Duodeno-jejunal biopsy in the investigation of children with coeliac disease. Q J Med 31: 125

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Canby JP (1963) Rectal perforation a hazard of rectal temperatures. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2: 233

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell PE, Noblett HR (1969) Experience with rectal suction biopsy in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 4: 410

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Capron JP, Dupas JL, Marti R, Descombes P, Potet F (1977) Gastrin cells in Meckel’s diverticulum (Letter). N Engl J Med 297: 1126

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carswell F, Logan RW (1973) Plasma B, C & B, A globulins and immunoglobulins in coeliac disease. Arch Dis Child 48: 587

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carswell F, Gibson AAM, McAlister IA (1973) Giardiasis and coeliac disease. Arch Dis Child 48: 414

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carter C, Sheldon W, Walker C (1957) The inheritance of coeliac disease. Ann Hum Genet 23: 266

    Google Scholar 

  • Cave AJE (1936) Appendix vermiformis duplex. J Anat 70: 283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chacko CJG, Paulson KA, Mathan VI, Baker SJ (1960) The villous architecture of the small intestine in the tropics: a necropsy study. J Pathol 98: 146

    Google Scholar 

  • Chenoweth AI (1959) Intestinal obstruction in the neonatal period due to agenesis of the myenteric plexus. Ann Surg 149: 799

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chrispin AR, Tempany E (1967) Crohn’s disease of the jejunum in children. Arch Dis Child 42: 631

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Claireaux AE (1969) Histological techniques in the diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease. In: Wilkinson AW (ed) Recent advances in paediatric surgery. Churchill-Livingstone, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke RWI, Meradji M, De Villeneuve VH (1980) Necrotising enterocolitis after cardiac catheterisation in infants. Arch Dis Child 55: 66

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coran AG, Eraklis AJ (1967) Inguinal hernia in the Hurler—Hunter syndrome. Surgery 61: 302

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corkery JJ, Dubowitz V, Lister J, Mossa A (1968) Colonic perforation after exchange transfusion. Br Med J iv: 335

    Google Scholar 

  • Corne JS (1961) Multiple lymphomatous polyposis of the gastrointestinal tract. Cancer 14: 249

    Google Scholar 

  • Cornell A, Blumberg ML, Sarot IA (1950) Cysts of the esophagus; case report and review of the literature. Gastroenterology 15: 260

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coryllos F, Simpson J (1962) Congenital atresia of the colon, review of the literature and report of two cases. Dis Colon Rectum 5:37

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cosens CG (1958) Gastrointestinal pseudoleukaemia: a case report. Ann Surg 148: 129

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cozzi F, Wilkinson AW (1968) Familial incidence of congenital anorectal anomalies. Surgery 64: 669

    Google Scholar 

  • Denes J, Jonh J, Leb J (1967) Dorsal herniation of the gut: a rare manifestation of the split notochord syndrome. J Pediatr Surg 2: 359

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dicke WK (1950) Coeliakia een onderzoek naar de nadelige involoed van sommige graansoorten op de bider aan coeliakia. MD thesis, Utrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Dissanayake AS, Jerrome DW, Offerd RE, Truelove SC, Whitehead R (1974) Identifying toxic fractions of wheat gluten and their effect on the jejunal mucosa in coeliac disease. Gut 15: 931

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dobbins WO, Bill AH (1965) Diagnosis of Hirschsprung’s disease excluded by rectal suction biopsy. N Engl J Med 272: 990 Doe WF, Henry K, Booth CC (1974) Complement in coeliac disease. In: Hekkens W, Pena A (eds) Coeliac disease. Proceedings of the Second International Coeliac Symposium. Stenfert Kroese, Leiden, p 189

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohn K, Povlsen 0 (1951) Enterocystomas: report of six cases. Acta Chir Scand 102: 21

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doniach I, Shier M (1957) Duodenal and jejunal biopsies. II. Histology. Gastroenterology 33: 71

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Donnison AB, Schwachman H, Gross RE (1966) A review of 164 children with meconium ileus seen at the Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Boston. Pediatrics 37: 833

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas AP, Peters TJJ (1970) Peptide hydrolase activity of human intestinal mucosa in adult coeliac disease. Gut 11: 15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dowling RG, Booth CC (1967) Structural and functional changes following small intestinal resection in the rat. Clin Sci Mol Med 32: 139

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dudgeon JA (1962) Oral pathology in the child: virus infections. In: Oral pathology in the child. International Academy of Oral Pathology, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Dukes CL (1958) Cancer control in familial polyposis of the colon. Dis Colon Rectum 1: 413

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edwards HC (1934) Diverticula of the vermiform appendix. Br J Surg 22: 88

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan-Mitchell B, Fottrell PF, McNichol B (1977) Prolonged gluten tolerance in treated coeliac disease. In: McNicholl B, McCarthy CF, Fottrell PF (eds) Perspectives in coeliac disease. MTP Press, Lancaster p 251

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenpreis J, Bentley JFR, Nixon HH (1966) Seminar on pseudoHirschsprung’s disease and related disorders. Arch Dis Child 41: 143

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott GB, Kliman MR, Elliott KA (1968) Pancreatic annulus: a sign or a cause of duodenal obstruction? Can J Surg 11: 357

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ellison EH, Wilson SD (1964) The Zollinger—Ellison syndrome: Re-appraisal and evaluation of 260 registered cases. Ann Surg 160: 512

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erenpries T (1967) Mortality in Hirschsprung’s disease in infancy. J Pediatr Surg 2: 569

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans CH (1951) Atresias of the gastrointestinal tract. Int Abstr Surg 92: 1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fields IA, Cole NM (1967) Acute appendicitis in infants thirty-six months of age or younger. Am J Surg 113: 269

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fonkalsrud EW, DeLaurimier AA, Hays DM (1968) Congenital atresia and stenosis of the duodenum. A review compiled from the members of the Surgical Section of the American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics 43: 79

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser GC, Berry CL (1967) Mortality in neonatal Hirschsprung’s disease with particular reference to entercolitis. J Pediatr Surg 2: 205

    Google Scholar 

  • Fraser GC, Wilkinson AW (1967) Neonatal Hirschsprung’s disease. Br Med J 3: 7

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freir S, Kletter B (1972) Clinical and immunological aspects of milk protein intolerance. Aust Paediatr J 8: 140

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardner EJ (1962) Follow-up study of a family group exhibiting dominant inheritance for a syndrome including intestinal polyps, osteomas, fibromas, and epidermal cysts. Am J Hum Genet 14: 376

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardner EJ, Richards RC (1953) Multiple cutaneous and subcutaneous lesions occurring simultaneously with hereditary polyposis and osteomatosis. Am J Hum Genet 5: 139

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gee S (1888) On the coeliac affection. St Bartholomew’s Hospital Reports 24: 17

    Google Scholar 

  • Giberson RG, Dockerty MB, Gray HK (1954) Leiomyoma of the stomach. Surg Gynecol Obstet 98: 186

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gjerup E (1934) Un cas d’oesophage double et estomac double. Acta Paediatr Scand 15: 90

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldberg HM, Johnson TP (1963) Posterior abdomino-thoracic enteric duplication. Br J Surg 50: 445

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Graivier L, Sieber WK (1966) Hirschsprung’s disease and mongolism. Surgery 60: 458

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Greenbaum EI, Carson M, Kincannon WN (1969) Rectal thermometer-induced pneumoperitoneum in the newborn. Report of two cases. Pediatrics 44: 539

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gross RE (1953) The surgery of infancy and childhood. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Guga DK, Walia BNS, Tandon BN, Deo MG, Ghai OP (1968) Small bowel changes in iron-deficiency anaemia of childhood. Arch Dis Child 43: 239

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunnlaughsson GH, Dawson B, Lynn HB (1967) Inguinal hernia in infants and children. Mayo Clin Proc 42: 129

    Google Scholar 

  • Habbick BF, Melrose AG, Grant JL (1968) Duodenal ulcer in childhood. A study of predisposing factors. Arch Dis Child 43: 23

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haffner JF, Schistad G (1969) Atresia of the colon combined with Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 4: 560

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanley PH, Ray JE (1968) Ulcerative colitis in children. South Med J 1231

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartman SW, Kincannon WN, Greaney EM (1963) Congenital atresia of the colon. Mn Surg 29: 699

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hays DM, Wooley MM, Snyder WH (1966) Two oesophageal fistulae. J Pediatr Surg 1: 240

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herbut PA (1943) Congenital defect in the musculature of the stomach with rupture in a newborn infant. Arch Pathol 36: 91

    Google Scholar 

  • Hindmarsh FD (1954) Acute appendicitis in childhood. Br Med J ii: 388

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofman S, Orestano F (1967) Histology of myenteric plexus in relation to rectal biopsy. J Pediatr Surg 2: 575

    Google Scholar 

  • Holder TM, Ashcraft KW (1970) Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula. Ann Thorac Surg 9: 445

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes GKT, Stokes PL, Sorahan TM, Prior P, Waterhouse HAH, Cooke WT (1976) Coeliac disease, gluten-free diet and malignancy. Gut 17: 612

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holzel A (1967) Sugar malabsorption due to deficiencies of disaccharidase activity and monosaccharide transport. Arch Dis Child 42: 341

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Howaniety L, Lackmann D, Remes L (1968) Volvulus as a rare early complication of an enterogenous cyst of the newborn. Z Klin Chir 6: 48

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard FM, Flynn DM, Bradley JM, Noone PE, Sjawatkowski M (1977) Outbreak of necrotising enterocolitis caused by clostridium butyricum. Lancet 2: 1099

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hyde GA, De Lorimier AA (1968) Colon atresia and Hirschsprung’s disease. Surgery 64: 976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson RH, Gardner PS, Kennedy J, McQuillin H (1966) Viruses in the etiology of acute appendicitis. Lancet 2: 711

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jorup S (1948) Congenital varices of the esophagus. Acta Paediatr Scand 35: 247

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaijser R (1936) Ãœber Hämangiome des Tractus gastrointestinalis. Arch Klin Chir 187: 351

    Google Scholar 

  • Kauffmann SL, Stout AP (1963) Tumors of the salivary glands in children. Cancer 16: 1317

    Google Scholar 

  • Keefer GP, Mokrohisky JF (1954) Congenital megacolon (Hirschsprung’s disease). Radiology 63: 157

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keeling JW, Harris JT (1973) Intestinal malabsorption in infants with histiocytosis X. Arch Dis Child 48: 350

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kendrick KG, Walker-Smith JA (1970) Immunoglobulins and dietary protein antibodies in childhood coeliac disease. Gut 11: 635

    Google Scholar 

  • Kissane JM, Smith MG (1967) Pathology of infancy and childhood. Mosby, St Louis

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox G (1959) The incidence of inguinal hernia in Newcastle children. Arch Dis Child 34: 482

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Konrad EA, Meister P (1979) Fatal eosinophilic gastroenterocolitis in a two year old child. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 382: 347

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korelitz BI, Gribetz D, Danziger I (1962) The prognosis of ulcerative colitis with onset in childhood. I. The pre-steroid era. Ann Intern Med 57: 582

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korelitz BI, Gribetz D, Kopel FB (1968) Granulomatous colitis in children: a study of 25 cases and comparison with ulcerative colitis. Pediatrics 42: 446

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kuffer FR, Starzynsk EC, Girolam A, Murphy L, Grabstald H (1968) The Klippel—Trenaunay syndrome, visceral anteriomatosis thrombocytopenia. J Pediatr Surg 3: 65

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar R (1963) A case of congenital oesophageal stricture due to a cartilaginous ring. Br J Surg 49: 533

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladd WE, Gross RE (1934) Congenital malformations of anus and rectum. Am J Surg 23: 167

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancaster-Smith M, Kumar P, Clark ML (1974) Immunological phenomena following luten challenge in the jejunum of patients with adult coeliac disease and dermatitis herpetiformis. In: Hekken W, Pena A (eds) Coeliac disease. Proceedings of the Second International Coeliac Symposium. Stenfer Kroese, Leiden, p 173

    Google Scholar 

  • Lancet (1978) Oesophageal troubles after repairs in infancy. Lancet 1: 700

    Google Scholar 

  • Langercrantz R (1949) Ulcerative colitis in children. Nord Med 41: 258

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence AG, Van Warner DE (1961) Intussusception due to segmental aganglionosis. JAMA 175: 909

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lebenthal E, Shwachman H (1977) The pancreas; development, adaptation and malfunction in infancy and childhood. Clin Gastroenterol 6: 397

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee CMU Jr (1955) Megacolon with particular reference to Hirschsprung’s disease. Surgery 37: 762

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis PL, Holder T, Feldman M (1961) Duplication of the stomach; report of a case and review of the English literature. Arch Surg 82: 634

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lieber A, Rosenbaum HD (1965) Situs inversus of all organs except stomach. Am J Roentgenol 94: 353

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindner AE, Marshak RH, Wolf BS, Janowitz HD (1963) Granulomatous colitis. N Engl J Med 269: 379

    Google Scholar 

  • Little JW, Rickles NH (1967) The histiogenesis of the branchial cyst. Am J Pathol 50: 533

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd JK (1972) Hypolipoproteinaemia. J Clin Pathol [Suppl] 5: 53

    Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd JR (1969) The etiology of gastrointestinal perforations in the newborn. J Pediatr 4: 77

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lockart-Mummary HE, Morson BC (1964) Crohn’s disease of the large intestine. Gut 5: 493

    Google Scholar 

  • Logan WD, Crispin RH, Patterson JH, Abbot OA (1965) Ectopia cordis: report of a case and discussion of surgical management. Surgery 57: 898

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Louw JH (1968) Polypoid lesions of the large bowel in children with particular reference to benign lymphoid polyposis. J Pediatr Surg 3: 195

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Louw JH, Barnard CN (1955) Congenital intestinal atresia. Lancet 2: 1065

    Google Scholar 

  • Lubolt W (1958) Duplication of the intestine as a cause of recurring intestinal bleeding in childhood. Paediatr Prax 7: 449

    Google Scholar 

  • McGovern JB, Gross RE (1968) Intussusception as a postoperative complication. Surgery 63: 507

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McGovern VJ, Coulston SJM (1968) Crohn’s disease of the colon. Gut 9: 164

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNeish AS, Anderson CU (1974) Coeliac disease in childhood. Clin Gastroenterol 3: 127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNeish AS, Nelson R (1974) Coeliac disease in one of monozygotic twins. Clin Gastroenterol 3: 143

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeish AS, Nelson R, Macintosh P (1973) H-LA 1 and 8 in childhood coeliac disease. Lancet 1: 668

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McParblin JF, Dickson JAS, Swain VAJ (1972) Meconium ileus: immediate and long-term survival. Arch Dis Child 47: 207

    Google Scholar 

  • Madsen CM (1964) Hirschsprung’s disease. Munksgaard, Copenhagen

    Google Scholar 

  • Manhani Sing A (1967) Volvulus of the small intestine due to Ascaris. Indian J Surg 29: 328

    Google Scholar 

  • Manoil L (1957) Congenital absence of the appendix. Am J Surg 93: 1040

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathan VI, Joseph S, Baker SJ (1969) Tropical sprue in children. A syndrome of idiopathic malabsorption. Gastroenterology 56: 556

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mendl K, Evans CJ (1962) Congenital and acquired epiphrenic diverticula of the oesophagus. Br J Radiol 35: 53

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Michener WM, Gage RP, Sauer WG, Stickler GB (1961) The prognosis of chronic ulcerative colitis in children. N Engl J Med 265: 1076

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller JA (1962) The `football sign’ in neonatal perforated viscus. Am J Dis Child 104: 311

    Google Scholar 

  • Morson BC (1966) Cancer in ulcerative colitis. Gut 7: 425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morton NE (1970) Birth defects in racial crosses. In: Clarke Fraser F, McKusick VA (eds) Congenital Malformations.Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam New York, p 264

    Google Scholar 

  • Moutsouris C (1966) `Solid’ stage and congenital intestinal atresia. Pediatr Surg 1: 446

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myotte M, Egan-Mitchell B, McCarthy CF, McNicholl B (1973) Incidence of coeliac disease in the West of Ireland. Br Med J i: 703

    Google Scholar 

  • Nader PR, Margolin F (1966) Haemangioma causing gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Dis Child 111: 215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagao K, Matsuzaki O, Saiga H, Sugano I, Kaneko T, Katoh T, Kitamura T (1980) Histopathological studies on parotid gland tumors in Japanese children. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 388: 263

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naiman JL, Oski FA, Diamond LK, Vawter GF, Schwachman H (1964) The gastro-intestinal effects of iron-deficiency anaemia. Pediatrics 33: 83

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogur GL, Kolarsick AJ (1951) Gastric diverticula in infancy. J Pediatr 39: 723

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okamota E, Vea T (1967) Embryogenesis of intramural ganglia of the gut and its relation to Hirschsprung’s disease. J Pediatr Surg 2: 437

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheimer EH, Esterley JR (1962) Observations in cystic fibrosis of the pancreas. II. Neonatal intestinal obstruction. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 111: 1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Orme RLE, Eades SM (1968) Perforation of the bowel in the newborn as a complication of exchange transfusion. Br Med J iv: 349

    Google Scholar 

  • Packer SM, Charlton V, Keeling JW, Risdon RA, Osilure D, Rowlatt RJ, Larcher VF, Harris JT (1978) Gluten challenge in treated coeliac disease. Arch Dis Child 53: 449

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parrish RA, Kanavage CB, Wells JA, Moretz WH (1968) Congenital antral membrane. Surg Gynecol Obstet 127: 999

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Partridge JP, Gough MH (1961) Congenital abnormalities of the anus and rectum. Br J Surg 49: 37

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Patten RG, Gardner LI (1962) Influence of family environment on growth syndrome (maternal deprivation). Paediatrics 30: 957

    Google Scholar 

  • Paulino F, Roselli A, Aprigliano F (1963) Congenital esophageal stricture due to tracheobranchial remnants. Surgery 53: 547

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paulley JW (1954) Observation on the aetiology of idiopathic steatorrhoea; jejunal and lymph node biopsies. Br Med J ii: 1318

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrot A, Danon L (1935) Obstruction intestinale de cause rare, chez un nourrisson. Ann Anat Pathol (Paris) 12: 157

    Google Scholar 

  • Pledger HG, Buchan R (1969) Deaths in children with appendicitis. Br Med J iv: 466

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter E (1961) Pathology of the fetus and newborn. Year Book Publishers, Chicago, p 296

    Google Scholar 

  • Purcell WR (1962) Perforation of the stomach in a newborn infant. Am J Dis Child 103: 66

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravitch MM (1953) Hind-gut duplication—doubling of colon and genital urinary tracts. Ann Surg 137: 588

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Riker WL, Goldstein RI (1968) Malignant tumours of childhood masquerading as acute surgical conditions. J Pediatr Surg 3: 580

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Risdon RA, Keeling JW (1974) Quantitation of the histological changes found in small intestinal biopsy specimens from children with suspected coeliac disease. Gut 15: 9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rissier HL (1960) Haemangiomatosis of the intestine. Discussion, review of the literature and report of two cases. Gastroenterologia (Basel) 93: 357

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson JO (1951) Congenital absence of the vermiform appendix. Br J Surg 39: 344

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenlund ML, Koop CE (1970) Duodenal ulcer in childhood. Pediatrics 45: 283

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenstein BJ, Engelman K (1963) Diarrhoea in a child with a catecholamine-secreting ganglioneuroma. J Pediatr 63: 217

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenthal AH (1931) Congenital atresia of the esophagus with trache-esophageal fistula. Report of eight cases. Arch Pathol 12: 756

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakula J, Shiner M (1957) Coeliac disease with atrophy of the small intestine mucosa. Lancet 2: 876

    Google Scholar 

  • Santulli TV, Kiesewetter WB, Bill AH Jr (1970) Anorectal anomalies: a suggested international classification. J Pediatr Surg 5: 281

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schimke RM, Hartmann WH, Thaddeus MD, Prout TE, Rimoin DL (1968) Syndrome of bilateral pheochromocytoma, medullary thyroid carcinoma and multiple neuromas. A possible regulatory defect in the differentiation of chromaffin tissue. N Engl J Med 279: 1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt EJ, Barros Barreto AP, Barbante PJ, Ramos OL, Concone MCMP, Queiroz AS, Carvalho AA (1964) Pancreatic lithiasis due to malnutrition and alcoholism in a child. J Pediatr 65: 613

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz SI (1962) Congenital membranous obstruction of esophagus. Arch Surg 85: 480

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Seagram CGF, Louch RE, Stephens CA, Wentworth P (1968) Meckel’s divericulum: a 10-year review of 218 cases. Can J Surg 11: 369

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segnitz RG (1957) Accidental transanal perforation of the rectum. Am J Dis Child 93: 255

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro S (1950) Occurrence of proctologic disorders in infancy and childhood; statistical review of 2700 cases. Gastroenterology 15: 653

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiner R, Ballard J (1973) Mucosal secretory IgA and secretory piece in adult coeliac disease. Gut 14: 778

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shmerling DH, Prader A, Hitzig WH, Giedion A, Hadorn B, Kuhni M (1969) The syndrome of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, neutropenia, metaphyseal exostosis and dwarfism. Heiv Paediatr Acta 24: 547

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith ED (1968) Urinary anomalies and complications in imperforate anus and rectum. J Pediatr Surg 3: 337

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smith J (1968) Pre-and post-natal development of the ganglion cells of the rectum and its surgical implications. J Pediatr Surg 3: 386

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sprinz H, Cohen A, Heaton JD (1961) Hirschsprung’s disease with skip area. Ann Surg 153: 143

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stanfield JP, Hutt MSR, Tunnicliffe R (1965) Intestinal biopsy in kwashiorkor. Lancet 2: 519

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson EO, Hays DM, Snyder WH Jr (1967) Post-operative intussusception in infants and children. Am J Surg 113: 562

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stickler GB, Peyla TL, Dower JC, Sloof JP (1963) Moniliasis, steatorrhoea, diabetes mellitus, cirrhosis, gallstones and hypoparathyroidism in a 10 year old boy. Clin Pediatr 4: 276

    Google Scholar 

  • Stein H, Beck J, Solomon A, Schmaman A (1972) Gastroenteritis with necrotising enterocolitis in premature babies. Br Med J ii: 616

    Google Scholar 

  • Stout AP (1962) Bizarre smooth muscle tumours of the stomach. Cancer 15: 400

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swenson O, Bill AH Jr (1948) Resection of rectum and rectosigmoid with preservation of the sphincter for benign spastic lesions producing megacolon. Surgery 24: 212

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swenson O, Oeconomopoulos C (1961) Acholasia of the esophagus in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 41: 49

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor GD, Martin HF (1961) Salivary gland tissue in the middle ear. A rare tumour. Arch Otolaryng 73: 651

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tiffin ME, Chandler LR, Faber HK (1940) Localized absence of the ganglion cells of the myenteric plexus in congenital megacolon. Am J Dis Child 59: 1071

    Google Scholar 

  • Tittel K (1901) Ueber eine angeborene Missbildung des Dickdarmes. Wien Klin Wochenscher 14: 903

    Google Scholar 

  • Toorman J, Bots TAM, Vio PMA (1977) Acetylcholinesterase activity in rectal mucosa of children with obstipation. Virchows Arch [Pathol Anat] 376: 159

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tumen HJ, Valdes-Dapena A, Haddad H (1968) Indications for surgical intervention in ulcerative colitis in children. Am J Dis Child 116: 641

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tünte W (1969) Analatresie bei Zwillingen. Z Kinderheilkd 105: 21

    Google Scholar 

  • Ungar H (1949) Familial carcinoma of the duodenum in adolescence. Br J Cancer 3: 321

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valman HB (1976) Diet and growth after resection of ileum in childhood. J Pediatr 88: 41

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Valman HB, Roberts PD (1974) Vitamin B12 absorption after resection of ileum in childhood. Arch Dis Child 49: 932

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanheeuwan G, Riley WC, Glen L, Woodruff C (1967) Meconium plug syndrome with aganglionosis. Pediatrics 40: 665

    Google Scholar 

  • Veale AMO, McColl I, Bursey HJR, Morson BC (1966) Juvenile polyposis coli. J Med Genet 3: 5

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walker AW, Kempson RL, Ternberg JL (1966) Aganglionosis of the small intestine. Surgery 60: 449

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Walker-Smith JA (1972) Uniformity of dissecting microscope appearances in proximal small intestine. Gut 13: 17

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warwich WJ, Gilkas PW (1959) Neonatal transanal perforation of the rectum. Am J Dis Child 97: 869

    Google Scholar 

  • Watt JK (1959) Appendix duplex. Br J Surg 46: 472

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein ED (1965) Sex-linked imperforate anus. Pediatrics 35: 715

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams JP, Knudson A (1965) Peutz—Jeghers syndrome with metastasizing duodenal carcinoma. Gut 6: 179

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wiseman JH, Celano ER, Hester FC (1959) Spontaneous rupture of the esophagus in a newborn infant. J Pediatr 55: 207

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Young DG (1965) `Spontaneous’ rupture of the rectum. Proc R Soc Med 58: 615

    Google Scholar 

  • Young DG (1969) Anterior abdominal wall defects. In: Wilkinson AW (ed) Recent advances in paediatric surgery. Churchill-Livingstone, London, p 153

    Google Scholar 

  • Young DG, Wilkinson AW (1968) Abnormalities associated with neonatal duodenal obstruction. Surgery 63: 832

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yutani C, Sakurai M, Miyaji T, Okuno M (1973) Congenital short intestine; a case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol 96: 81

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zinnemann HH, Kaplan AP (1972) The association of giardiasis with reduced intestinal secretory immunoglobulin A. Digestive Dis 17: 793

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Berry, C.L., Keeling, J.W. (1981). Gastrointestinal System. In: Berry, C.L. (eds) Paediatric Pathology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3304-9_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3304-9_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3306-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3304-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics