Skip to main content

Paediatric AIDS in Uganda from maternofetal infection

  • Chapter
AIDS and Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • 57 Accesses

Abstract

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is perhaps the major new health problem faced by the world today. Nowhere is this more true than in Uganda. The country has faced repeated political and economic crises in recent years and the impact of AIDS on the country, through the loss of young working men and women, and on the already over-stretched health service, will be enormous. The first reported cases occurred in Uganda in 1982.(1.2) and the number of cases reported to the World Health Organisation (WHO) to January 1988 is 2,369. The cases show a dramatic bimodal distribution with age, AIDS being largely a disease of the over 15 year olds (the sexually active population), and the under 5 year olds, with very few cases seen in the 5 to 15 age group.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Serwadda D, Mugerwa RD, Sewankambo NK, Lwegaba A, Carswell JW, Kirya GB, Bayley AC, Downing RG, Tedder RS, Weiss RA, Clayden SA, Dalgleish AG. Slim disease: a new disease in Uganda and its association with HTLV-III infection. Lancet 1985; 2: 849–852.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Biggar RJ. The AIDS problem in Africa. Lancet 1986; 1: 79–83.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 1987; 36: 225-230.

    Google Scholar 

  4. World Health Organisation. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). WHO/ CDC case definition for AIDS. Weekly Epidemiological Record 1986; 61: 69–76.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Colebunders R, Mann JM, Francis H, Bila K, Izaley L, Kakonde N, Kabaselle K, Ifoto L, Nzilambi N, Ouinn TC, Van der Groen G, Curran JW, Vercauteren G, Piot P. Evaluation of a clinical case-definition of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Africa. Lancet 1987; 1: 492–494.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pallangyo KJ, Mbaga IM, Mugusi F, Mbena E, Mhalu FS, Bredberg U, Biberfeld G. Clinical case definition of AIDS in African adults. Lancet 1987; 2: 972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Colebunders RI, Greenberg A, Nguyen-Dinh P, Francis H, Kabote N, Izaley L, Davichi F, Ouinn T, Piot P. Evaluation of a clinical case definition of AIDS in African children. AIDS 1987; 1: 151–153.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Weiss SH, Goedert JJ, Sarngadharan MG, Bodner AJ, The AIDS Seroepidemiology Collaborative Working Group, Gallo RC, Blattner WA. Screening test for HTLV-III (AIDS agent) antibodies. JAMA 1985; 253: 221–225.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Sewakambo NK, Carswell JW, Mugerwa RD, Lloyd G, Kataaha P, Downing RG, Lucas S. HIV infection through normal heterosexual contact in Uganda. AIDS 1987; 1: 113–116.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jones P, Watson JG. AIDS. In: Recent Advances in Paediatrics, No.8. Ed. SR Meadow. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1986; pp. 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kamani N, Krilov L. AIDS and the spectrum of human immunodeficiency virus infection in children. Paediatric Rev Commun 1987; 1: 101–121.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mok JQ, Giaquinto C, De Rossi A, Grosch-Wörner I, Ades AE, Peckham CS. Infants born to mothers seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus. Preliminary findings from a multicentre European study. Lancet 1987; 1: 1164–1168.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Novick BE, Rubinstein A. Editorial Review. AIDS—The paediatric perspective. AIDS 1987; 1: 3–7.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Rubinstein A, Bernstein L. The epidemiology of pediatric acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1986; 40: 115–121.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Mann JM, Francis H, Davachi F, Baudoux P, Quinn TC, Nzilambi N, Bosenge N, Colebunders RL, Piot P, Kabote N, Kaza Azila P, Malonga M, Curran JW. Risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus seropositivity among children 1-24 months old in Kinshasa, Zaire. Lancet 1986; 2: 654–656.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Lepage P, Van de Perre P, Carael M, Butzler JP. Are medical injections a risk factor for HIV infection in children? (Letter) Lancet 1986; 2: 1103–1104.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Report of the RCOG subcommittee on problems associated with AIDS in relation to obstetrics and gynaecology. London: Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 The Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Lambert, H., Friesen, H. (1988). Paediatric AIDS in Uganda from maternofetal infection. In: Sharp, F., Hudson, C.N. (eds) AIDS and Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3150-2_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3150-2_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-3152-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-3150-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics