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Biomaterials in Artificial Joint Replacements

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Infected Total Joint Arthroplasty

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Abstract

Prosthetic joint infection is by definition a disease determined by the presence of a foreign body. Since the materials used for joint implants vary considerably, it is important to have a basic knowledge of the characteristics of the materials used in joint replacement technologies. An overview of the biomaterials and their characteristics is presented in this chapter, focusing on the features important for infection development. Orthopedic metals, ceramics, and polymers are described in some detail as well as novel approaches to functionalize the surfaces to prevent bacterial colonization and subsequent infection.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department for Bone Infections and Adult Reconstructions, Orthopaedic Hospital Valdoltra, Jadranska cesta 31, Ankaran, SI-6286, Slovenia

    Rihard Trebše M.D., Ph.D.

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  1. Rihard Trebše M.D., Ph.D.
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Correspondence to Rihard Trebše M.D., Ph.D. .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Orthopedic Hospital Valdoltra, Ankaran, 6280, Koper, Slovenia

    Rihard Trebše

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag London

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Trebše, R. (2012). Biomaterials in Artificial Joint Replacements. In: Trebše, R. (eds) Infected Total Joint Arthroplasty. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2482-5_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2482-5_3

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2481-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2482-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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