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Biological Meshes

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Abstract

In surgery, meshes are most commonly used for reinforcement. Examples include the prolene meshes use in hernia and pelvic floor repair. The meshes themselves have an intrinsic strength, and they stimulate fibrosis around, and possibly within, them, dependent on the pore size of the mesh. Synthetic meshes do, however, have disadvantages including the risk of infection, so in recent years, alternatives have been developed including soluble and biological meshes.

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Further Reading

  • Aboushwareb T, McKenzie P, Wezel F, Southgate J, Badlani G. Is tissue engineering and biomaterials the future for lower urinary tract dysfunction (LUTD)/pelvic organ prolapse (POP)? Neurourol Urodyn. 2011;30:775–82.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crapo PM, Gilbert TW, Badylak SF. An overview of tissue and whole organ decellularisation processes. Biomaterials. 2011;32:3233–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • David NF, McGuire BB, Callanan A, Flood HD, McGloughlin TM. Xenogenic extracellular matrices as potential biomaterials for interposition grafting in urology. J Urol. 2010;184:2246–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Ian Eardley MA, MChir, FRCS (Urol.), FEBUrol. .

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© 2012 Springer-Verlag London

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Eardley, I., Garaffa, G., Ralph, D.J. (2012). Biological Meshes. In: Payne, S., Eardley, I., O'Flynn, K. (eds) Imaging and Technology in Urology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2422-1_53

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2422-1_53

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2421-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2422-1

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

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