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Interstitial Lung Disease in Connective Tissue Diseases Other Than Systemic Sclerosis

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Abstract

The connective tissue disorders (CTD, also called collagen vascular diseases) represent an heterogenous group of immunologically mediated inflammatory disorders with a large variety of affected organs besides the lungs. The respiratory system may be involved in all its components: airways, vessels, parenchyma, pleura, respiratory muscles, etc.… The frequency, clinical presentation, prognosis and response to therapy vary, depending on the pattern of involvement as well as on the underlying connective tissue disorders. The subject of this article is to review the interstitial lung disease (ILD) observed in patients with CTD. We will focus on the most frequent CTD: systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Sjogren’s syndrome (SS), inflammatory myopathies and mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD). Systemic sclerosis and undifferentiated connective tissue disease will not be touched as these diseases are developed in specific chapters of this book.

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Crestani, B. et al. (2015). Interstitial Lung Disease in Connective Tissue Diseases Other Than Systemic Sclerosis. In: Cottin, V., Cordier, JF., Richeldi, L. (eds) Orphan Lung Diseases. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2401-6_26

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