Abstract
General considerations on random functions are followed by essential definitions and properties for these functions. The concepts of weak stationarity and stationarity are defined and illustrated. Mean square continuity, differentiation, and integration as well as spectral and related representations for weakly stationary random functions are discussed extensively. Limitations of second moment calculus are highlighted by the study of sample properties for random functions with finite variance. A broad range of random functions, for example, Gaussian, translation, Markov, martingales, Brownian motion, compound Poisson, and Lévy processes, are examined. Algorithms for generating samples of stationary Gaussian functions, translation models, and non-stationary Gaussian processes conclude our discussion.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Samorodnitsky G, Taqqu MS (1994) Stable non-Gaussian random processes. Stochastic models with infinite variance. Birkhäuser, New York
Adler RJ (1981) The geometry of random fields. Wiley, New York
Applebaum D (2004) Lévy processes and stochastic calculus. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Grigoriu M (1995) Applied non-Gaussian processes: Examples, theory, simulation, linear random vibration, and MATLAB solutions. Prentice Hall, Englewoods Cliffs
Grigoriu M (2002) Stochastic calculus. Applications in science and engineering. Birkhäuser, Boston
Protter P (1990) Stochastic integration and differential equations. Springer, New York
Wong E, Hajek B (1985) Stochastic processes in engineering systems. Springer, New York
Cramer H, Leadbetter MR (1967) Stationary and related stochastic processes. Wiley, New York
Matérn B (1986) Spatial variation, 2nd edn. Springer, New York
Soong TT, Grigoriu M (1993) Random vibration of mechanical and structural systems. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Ruymgaart PA, Soong TT (1988) Mathematics of Kalman–Bucy filtering. Springer, New York
Davenport WB, Root WL (1958) An introduction to the theory of random signals and noise. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
Hernández DB (1995) Lectures on probability and second order random fields. World Scientific, London
Grigoriu M (2006) Evaluation of Karhunen–Loève, spectral, and sampling representations for stochastic processes. J Eng Mech ASCE 132(2):179–189
Lancaster P, Tismenetsky M (1985) The theory of matrices, 2nd edn. Academic Press, New York
Grigoriu M (2009) Existence and construction of translation models for stationary non-Gaussian processes. Probab Eng Mech 24:545–551
Meyn SP, Tweedie RL (1993) Markov chains and stochastic stability. Springer, New York
Grigoriu M (2010) Nearest neighbor probabilistic model for aluminum polycrystals. J Eng Mech 136(7):821–829
Tjøstheim D (1978) Statistical spatial series modelling. Adv Appl Probab 10:130–154
Tjøstheim D (1981) Autoregressive modeling and spectral analysis of array data in the plane. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens GE19(1):15–24
Whittle P (1954) On stationary processes in the plane. Biometrika 41(3/4):434–449
Çinlar E (1975) Introduction to stochastic processes. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Resnick SI (1992) Adventures in stochastic processes. Birkhäuser, Boston
Ethier SN, Kurtz TG (1986) Markov processes. Characterization and convergence. Wiley, New York
Steele JM (2001) Stochastic calculus and financial applications. Springer, New York
Snyder DL (1975) Random point processes. Wiley, New York
Asmussen S, Rosiński J (2001) Approximations of small jumps of Lévy processes with a view towards simulation. J Appl Probab 38:482–493
Ogorodnikov VA, Prigarin SM (1996) Numerical modelling of random processes and fields: Algorithms and applications. VSP BV, Utrecht
Prigarin SM (2001) Spectral models of random fields in Monte Carlo simulation. VSP BV, Boston
Papoulis A (1965) Probability, random variables, and stochastic processes. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
Tolstov GP (1962) Fourier series. Dover Publications, New York
Grigoriu M (2010) A spectral-based Monte Carlo algorithm for generating samples of nonstationary Gaussian processes. Monte Carlo Methods Appl 16(2):143–165
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Grigoriu, M. (2012). Random Functions. In: Stochastic Systems. Springer Series in Reliability Engineering. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2327-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2327-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2326-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2327-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)