Abstract
Singular system theory is applied to biological complex systems, which provides a theoretical basis for the quantitative study of complex systems, especially for biological complex systems.
Further discussions will be made about the applications of theoretical results obtained in this chapter into the field of harmful algal blooms with a biological controlling strategy.
It is well known that harmful algal blooms are a disaster to marine ecology. Severe depletion of dissolved oxygen (DO) and poisonous toxins resulting from the die-out or crash of algal blooms not only cause serious destruction to marine ecosystem, but also lead to massive mortality of tourism and the farmed fisheries [1]. Furthermore, some uncertain potential toxins released by algae may do harm to people’s normal lives. Consequently, it is of foremost importance to provide efficient strategies to control and eliminate harmful phytoplankton blooms.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, D.M.: Turning back the harmful red tide. Nature 388, 513–544 (1997)
Cao, X.H., Song, X.X., Yu, Z.M.: Removal efficiency of red tide organisms by modified clay and its impacts on cultured organism. Envi. Sci. 25(5), 148–152 (2004)
Huppert, A., Blasius, B., Olinky, R., Stone, L.: A model for seasonal phytoplankton blooms. J. Theo. Bio. 236, 276–290 (2005)
Jeong, J.H., Jin, H.J., Sohn, C.H., Suh, K.H., Hong, Y.K.: Algicial activity of the seaweed Corallina pilulifera against red tide microalgae. J. Appl. Phy. 12, 37–43 (2000)
Jordi, S., Marta, E., Emilio, G.L.: Biological control of harmful algal blooms: A modeling study. J. Syst. 61, 165–179 (2006)
Nakai, S., Inoue, Y., Hosomi, M., Murakami, A.: Growth inhibition of blue-green algae by allelopathic effects of macrophytes. Wat. Sci. Tech. 39, 47–53 (1999)
Sarkar, R.R., Chattopadhayay, J.: Occurrence of planktonic blooms under environmental fluctuations and its possible control mechanism-mathematical models and experimental observations. J. Theo. Bio. 224, 501–516 (2003)
Sugawara, T., Taguchi, S., Hamasaki, K., Toda, T., Kikuchi, T.: Response of natural phytoplankton assemblages to solar ultraviolet radiation (UV-B) in the coastal water. Hydro. 493, 17–26 (2003)
Wang, Y., Yu, Z.M., Song, X.X., Zhang, S.D.: Effects of macroalgae on growth of two species of bloom microalgae and the interactions between the microalgae in laboratory culture. Envi. Sci. 27(2), 274–280 (2006)
Yu, Z.M., Zou, J.Z., Ma, X.N.: Application of clays to removal of red tide organisms. Chi. J. Ocea. Limi. 12, 193–200 (1994)
Zhang, H., Yang, W.D., Chao, J., Liu, J.S.: Inhibition and elimination of chlorine dioxide on phaeocystis globosa. Chi. J. Appl. Ecol. 14, 1173–1176 (2003)
Zhang, S.D., Yu, Z.M., Song, X.X., Wang, Y.: Competition about nutrients between gracilaria lemaneiformis and prorocentrum donghaiense. Acta Ecol. Sin. 25(10), 2676–2680 (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zhang, Q., Liu, C., Zhang, X. (2012). Discussion. In: Complexity, Analysis and Control of Singular Biological Systems. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 421. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2303-3_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2303-3_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2302-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2303-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)