Abstract
Enlargement of the thyroid beyond the thoracic inlet occurs in between 5 and 20 % of goiters. The terminology varies between retrosternal, substernal, intrathoracic, and mediastinal
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Further Reading
Hardy RG, Bliss RD, et al. Management of retrosternal goitres. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2009;91(1):8–11.
Randolph GW, Shin JJ, et al. The surgical management of goiter: part II. Surgical treatment and results. Laryngoscope. 2011;121(1):68–76.
Rugiu MG, Piemonte M. Surgical approach to retrosternal goitre: do we still need sternotomy? Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2009;29(6):331–8.
Shaha AR. Substernal goiter: what is in a definition? Surgery. 2010;147(2):239–40.
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© 2014 Springer-Verlag London
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Sharma, N., Watkinson, J.C. (2014). Retrosternal Goiter. In: Watkinson, J., Scott-Coombes, D. (eds) Tips and Tricks in Endocrine Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2146-6_20
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2146-6_20
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