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Surgery for Thyrotoxicosis

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Tips and Tricks in Endocrine Surgery

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism is characterized by elevated levels of serum thyroxine (T4) and/or elevated levels of serum triiodothyronine (T3) with low levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH, also known as thyrotropin).

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Further Reading

  • Bahn R, Burch H, Cooper D, Garber J, Greenlee C, Klein I, Laurberg P, et al. Hyperthyroidism and other causes of thyrotoxicosis: management guidelines of the American thyroid association and American association of clinical endocrinologists. Thyroid. 2011;21(6):593–646.

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  • Bartalena L, Baldeschi L, Dickinson AJ, Eckstein A, Kendall-Taylor P, Marcocci C, Mourits MP, Perros P, Boboridis K, Boschi A, Currò N, Daumerie C, Kahaly GJ, Krassas G, Lane CM, Lazarus JH, Marinò M, Nardi M, Neoh C, Orgiazzi J, Pearce S, Pinchera A, Pitz S, Salvi M, Sivelli P, Stahl M, von Arx G, Wiersinga WM. Consensus statement of the European group on Graves’ orbitopathy (EUGOGO) on management of Graves’ orbitopathy. Thyroid. 2008;18:333–46.

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  • Hannan A. The magnificent seven: a history of modern thyroid surgery. Int J Surg. 2006;4:187–91.

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  • Kang AS, Grant CS, Thompson GB, van Heerden JA. Current treatment of nodular goiter with hyperthyroidism (Plummer’s disease): surgery versus radioiodine. Surgery. 2002;132:916–23.

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  • Palit TK, Miller 3rd CC, Miltenburg DM. The efficacy of thyroidectomy for Graves’ disease: a meta-analysis. J Surg Res. 2000;90:161–5.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Sonia Kumar MRCS (Eng), DOHNS .

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© 2014 Springer-Verlag London

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Kumar, S., England, R.J. (2014). Surgery for Thyrotoxicosis. In: Watkinson, J., Scott-Coombes, D. (eds) Tips and Tricks in Endocrine Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2146-6_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2146-6_19

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-85729-982-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2146-6

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