Abstract
Are rare (incidence of 1/100,000; represent 1–2 % of all pancreatic neoplasms)
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Notes
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Bosman FT. WHO classification of tumors of the digestive system. Lyon: IARC Press; 2010.
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UICC. TNM classification of malignant tumours. 7th ed. New York: Wiley; 2011.
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Delle FG, Kwekkeboom DJ, Van CE, Rindi G, Kos-Kudla B, Knigge U, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines for the management of patients with gastroduodenal neoplasms. Neuroendocrinology. 2012;95(2):74–87.
Falconi M, Bartsch DK, Eriksson B, Kloppel G, Lopes JM, O’Connor JM, et al. ENETS consensus guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine neoplasms of the digestive system: well-differentiated pancreatic non-functioning tumors. Neuroendocrinology. 2012;95(2):120–34.
Jensen RT, Cadiot G, Brandi ML, de Herder WW, Kaltsas G, Komminoth P, et al. ENETS Consensus Guidelines for the management of patients with digestive neuroendocrine neoplasms: functional pancreatic endocrine tumor syndromes. Neuroendocrinology. 2012;95(2):98–119.
Oberg K, Eriksson B. Endocrine tumours of the pancreas. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 2005;19(5):753–81.
Ramage JK, Ahmed A, Ardill J, Bax N, Breen DJ, Caplin ME, et al. Guidelines for the management of gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine (including carcinoid) tumours (NETs). Gut. 2012;61(1):6–32.
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Clerici, T., Schmied, B. (2014). Surgery for Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (pNENs). In: Watkinson, J., Scott-Coombes, D. (eds) Tips and Tricks in Endocrine Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2146-6_10
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