Abstract
Flow cytometry is a method for measuring the fluorescence and light scattering of individual cells in large numbers. By labelling the cells with fluorescent molecules that bind with high specificity to one particular cellular constituent it is possible to measure the content of the constituent. Such a fluorescent tag may be either a dye molecule with a high binding specificity for the particular component to be measured or a fluorescence conjugated antibody. The light scattering of the cells gives information on their size and to some extent also on shape and structure (Salzman et al. 1979, 1990).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Allman R, Schjerven T, Boye E (1991) Cell cycle parameters of Escherichia coli K-12. J Bacteriol 173:7970–7974
Atlung T, Løbner-Olesen A, Hansen FG (1987) Overproduction of DnaA protein stimulates initiation of chromosome and minichromosome replication in Escherichia coli. Mol Gen Genet 296:51–59
Bird R, Louarn J, Martuscelli J, Caro L (1972) Origin and sequence of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol 70:549–566
Boye E (1991) A turnstile for initiation of DNA replication. Trends Cell Biol 1:107–109
Boye E, Løbner-Olesen A (1990) Flow cytometry: illuminating microbiology. New Biol 2:119–125
Boye E, Løbner-Olesen A (1991) Bacterial growth control studied by flow cytometry. Res crobiol 142:131–135
Boye E, Løbner-Olesen A, Skarstad K (1988) Timing of chromosomal replication in Escherichia coli. Biochim Biophys Acta 951:359–364
Churchward G, Estiva E, Bremer H (1981) Growth rate-dependent control of chromosome replication initiation in Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 145:1232–1238
Cooper S, Helmstetter CE (1968) Chromosome replication and the division cycle of Escherichia coli B/r. J Mol Biol 31:519–540
Donachie WD (1968) Relationship between cell size and time of initiation of DNA replication. Nature 219:1977–1079
Freeman DA, Crissman HA (1975) Evaluation of six fluorescent protein stains for use in flow microfluorometry. Stains Technol 50:279–284
Lark KG (1972) Evidence for direct involvement of RNA in the initiation of DNA replication in E. coli 15T-. J Mol Biol 64:47–60
Løbner-Olesen A, Skarstad K, Hansen FG, von Meyenhurg K, Boye E (1989) The DnaA protein determines the initiation mass of Escherichia coli K-12. Cell 57:881–889
Masters M, Broda P (1971) Evidence for the bidirectional replication of the Escherichia coli chromosome. Nature New Biol 232:137–140
Messer W (1972) Initiation of deoxyribonucleic acid replication in Escherichia coli B/r: chronology of events and transcriptional control of initiation. J Bacteriol 112:7–12
Pierucci O, Helmstetter HE, Rickert M, Weinberger M, Leonard AC (1987) Overexpression of the dnaA genc in Escherichia coli B/r: chromosome and minichromosome replication in the presence of rifampicin. J Bacteriol 169:1871–1877
Pinkel D, Dean P, Lake S, Peters D, Mendelsohn M, Gray J, Van Dilla M, Gledhill B (1979) Flow cytometry of mammalian sperm progress in DNA and morphology measurement. J Histochem Cytochem 27:353–358
Pritchard RH, Zaritsky A (1970) Effect of thymine concentration on the replication velocity of DNA in a thymine-less mutant of Escherichia coli. Nature 226:126–131
Salzman GC, Mullaney PF, Price BJ (1979) Light-scattering approaches to cell characterization. In: Melamed MR, Mullaney PF, Mendelsohn ML (eds) Flow cytometry and sorting. John Wiley, New York, pp 105–153
Salzman G, Singham SB, Johnston RG, Bohren CF (1990) Light scattering and cytometry. In: Melamed MR, Lindmo T, Mendelsohn ML (eds) Flow cytometry and sorting, 2nd edn. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 81–107
Shapiro HM (1988) Practical flow cytometry. Alan R Liss, New York
Skarstad K, Boye E (1988) Perturbed chromosomal replication in recAmutants of Escherichia coli. J Bacteriol 170:2549–2554
Skarstad K, Steen HB, Boye E (1983) Cell cycle parameters of slowly growing Escherichia coli B/r studied by now cytometry. J Bacteriol 154:656–662
Skarstad K, Steen HB, Boye E (1985) Escherichia coli DNA distributions measured by flow cytometry and compared with theoretical computer simulations. J Bacteriol 163:661–668
Skarstad K, Boye E, Steen HB (1986) Timing of initiation of chromosome replication in individual Escherichia coli cells. EMBO J 5: 1711–1717
Skarstad K, von Meyenburg K, Hansen FG, Boye E (1988) Coordination of chromosome replication initiation in Escherichia coli: effects of different dnaA alleles. J Bacteriol 170:852- 858
Skarstad K, Løbner-Olesen A, Atlung T, von Meyenburg K, Boye E (1989) Initiation of DNA replication in Escherichia coli after overproduction of the DnaA protein. Mol Gen Genet 218:50–56
Steen HB (1990) Flow cytometric studies of microorganisms. In: Melamed MR, Lindmo T, Mendelsohn ML (eds) Flow cytometry and sorting, 2nd edn. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 605–622
Steen HB (l990b) Characteristics of flow cytometers. In: Melamed MR, Lindmo T, Mendelsohn ML (eds) Flow cytometry and sorting, 2nd edn. Wiley-Liss, New York, pp 11–25
Steen HB (1990) Light scattering in an arc lamp-based flow cytometer. Cytometry 11:223–230
Steen HB (1991) Flow cytometry instrumentation. In: Demers S (ed) Particle analysis in oceanography, NATO ASI series, vol. G 27, Springer, Berlin, pp 3–29
Steen HB (1992) Noise, sensitivity and resolution in flow cytometers. Cytometry 13 (in press)
Steen HB, Lindmo T, Stokke T (1989) Differential light scattering in an arc lamp-based flow cytometer. In: Yen A (ed) Flow cytometry: advanced research and clinical applications, vol. 1. CRC Press, Boca Baton, pp 63–80
Steen HB, Skarstad K, Boye E (1990) DNA measurements of bacteria. In: Darzynkiewicz Z, Crissman H (eds) Methods in cell biology, vol. 33. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 519–526
van den Engli G, Farmer C (1992) Photobleaching and photon saturation in flow cytometry. Cytometry 13:669–677
von Meyenburg K, Hansen FG (1987) Regulation of chromosome replication. In: Neidhardt FC, Ingraham JL, Low KB, Magasanik B, Schaechter M, Umbarger HE (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp 1555–1577
Xu YC, Bremer H (1988) Chromosome replication in Escherichia coli induced by oversupply of DnaA. Mol Gen Genet 211:138–142
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Boye, E., Steen, H.B. (1993). The Physical and Biological Basis for Flow Cytometry of Escherichia coli . In: Lloyd, D. (eds) Flow Cytometry in Microbiology. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2017-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-2017-9_2
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-2019-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-2017-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive