Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Practical Issues in Prescribing Peritoneal Dialysis

  • Chapter
International Yearbook of Nephrology 1993

Abstract

Intermittent peritoneal dialysis (IPD) regimen for chronic renal failure was introduced in the early 1960s (1) and gained popularity after two crucial improvements made by Tenckhoff: a safe and permanent chronic peritoneal access (2) and an automated sterilization and delivery system of dialysis solution that allowed therapy at home (3). The method, however, could not compete successfully with hemodialysis because of low efficiency, resulting in inadequate dialysis and a shorter technique survival than on other forms of renal replacement therapy. All efforts to increase the efficiency of dialysis to shorten the time of dialysis proved unsuccessful and peritoneal dialysis for chronic renal failure began to decline in the early 1970s.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Boen ST, Mulinali AS, Dillard DH, Scribner BH: Periodic peritoneal dialysis in the management of chronic uremia. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 8: 256–262, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tenckhoff H, Schechter H: A bacteriologically safe peritoneal access device. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 14: 181–186, 1968.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Tenckhoff H, Shilipetar G, Van Paasschen WH, Swanson E: A home peritoneal dialysate delivery system. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 15: 103–107, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Popovich RP, Moncrief JW, Decherd JF, Bomar JB, Pyle WK: The definition of a novel portable/wearable equilibrium dialysis technique. Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 5: 64A, 1976 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gotch FA, Sargent JA, Keen M, Prowitt M, Grady M: Solute kinetics in intermittent dialysis therapy. Proc Annu Contractor’s Conf Artif Kidney-Chronic Uremia Prog (NIAMDD), 9: 98, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Popovich RP, Moncrief JW, Nolph KD, Ghods AJ, Twardowski ZJ, Pyle WK: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Ann Intern Med, 88: 449–456, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Oreopoulos DG, Robson M, Izatt S, Clayton S, de Veber CA: A simple and safe technique for continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 24: 484–489, 1978.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Smeby LC, Wideroe TE, Jorstad S: Individual differences in water transport during continuous peritoneal dialysis. ASAIO, J 4: 17–27, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Slingeneyer A, Canaud B, Mion C: Permanent loss of ultrafiltration capacity of the peritoneum in long-term peritoneal dialysis: An epidemiological study. Nephron, 33: 133–138, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Smeby LC, Wideroe TE, Mjaaland S, Dahl K: Changes in ultrafiltration and solute transport during CAPD. In: “Frontiers in Peritoneal Dialysis” (Eds JF Maher, JF Winchester), Field Rich and Associates Inc., New York, 1986, pp 68–74.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Spencer PC, Farrell PC: Solute and water kinetics in CAPD. In “Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis” (Ed R Gokal), Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, 1986, pp 38–55.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Verger C, Larpent L, Dumontet M: Prognostic value of peritoneal equilibration curves in CAPD patients. In: “Frontiers in Peritoneal Dialysis” (Ed JF Maher, JF Winchester), Field Rich and Associates Inc, New York, 1986, pp 88–93.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ahmad S, Gallagher N, Shen FH: Intermittent peritoneal dialysis: Status reassessed. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 25: 86–88, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Ghantous WN, Salkin MS, Adelson BN, Ghantous S, McGinnis K, Valenziano A, Cronin M: Limitations of peritoneal dialysis (PD) in the treatment of ESRD patients. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 25: 100–103, 1979.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Schmidt RW, Blumenkrantz MJ: IPD, CAPD, CCPD, CRPD — Peritoneal dialysis: Past, present and future. Int J Artif Organs, 4: 124–129, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Twardowski ZJ: Individualized dialysis for CAPD patients. Uremia Invest, 8: 35–43, 1984.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Scribner BH: A current perspective on the role of intermittent vs continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Proc NE Regional Meeting of Renal Physicians Assoc, 3: 76–81, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Diaz-Buxo JA, Walker PJ, Farmer CD, Chandler JP, Holt KR: Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis — a preliminary report. Artif Organs, 5: 157–161, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Diaz-Buxo JA, Walker PJ, Farmer DF, Chandler JT, Holt KL, Cox P: Continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 27: 51–53, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Price CG, Suki WN: Newer modifications of peritoneal dialysis: options in the treatment of patients with renal failure. Am J Nephrol, 1: 97–104, 1981.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Twardowski ZJ, Nolph KD, Khanna R, Gluck Z, Prowant BF, Ryan LP: Daily clearances with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and nightly peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 32: 575–580, 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Twardowski ZJ: Peritoneal dialysis glossary. II. Perit Dial Int, 8: 15–17, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Twardowski ZJ: Peritoneal dialysis glossary. III. Perit Dial Int, 10: 173–175, 1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pendras JP, Erickson RV: Hemodialysis: A successful therapy for chronic uremia. Ann Intern Med, 64: 293–311, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. De Palma JR, Abukurah A, Rubini ME: “Adequacy” of haemodialysis. Proc Europ Dial Transplant Assoc, 9: 265–270, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Twardowski Z: The adequacy of haemodialysis in treatment of chronic renal failure. Acta Med Pol, 15: 227–243, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Parker TF, Laird NM, Lowrie EG: Comparison of the study groups in the National Cooperative Dialysis Study and a description of morbidity, mortality, and patient withdrawal. Kidney Int, 23(Suppl 13): S–42–S–49, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Gotch F, Sargent JA: A mechanistic analysis of the National Cooperative dialysis study (NCDS) Kidney Int, 28: 526–534, 1985.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Held PJ, Levin NW, Bovbierg RR, Pauly MV, Diamond LH: Mortality and duration of hemodialysis treatment. JAMA, 265: 871–875, 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Charra B, Calemard E, Chazot C, Terrat JC, Vanel T, Ruffet M, Laurent G: Survival as an index of adequacy of dialysis. J Amer Soc Nephrol, 1: 351, 1991 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shen F-H, Hsu K-T: Lower mortality and morbidity associated with higher Kt/V in hemodialysis patients. J Amer Soc Nephrol 1: 377, 1991 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Ahmad S, Cole JJ: Lower morbidity associated with higher Kt/V in stable hemodialysis patients. J Amer Soc Nephrol 1: 346, 1991 (Abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Twardowski ZJ, Nolph KD: Opinion: Peritoneal dialysis — how much is enough? Seminars in Dialysis 1: 75–76, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Twardowski ZJ: PET — a simpler approach for determining prescriptions for adequate dialysis therapy. In: “Advances in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.” Proceedings of the Tenth Annual CAPD Conference, Dallas, Texas, February 1990. (Eds R Khanna, KD Nolph, BF Prowant, ZJ Twardowski, DG Oreopoulos) Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin, Inc., Toronto, 1990, pp 186–191.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Odel HM, Ferris DO, Power MH: Peritoneal lavage as an effective means of extrarenal excretion. A clinical appraisal. Am J Med, 9: 63–77, 1950.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Maxwell MH, Rockney RE, Kleeman CR, Twiss MR: Peritoneal dialysis. I. Technique and applications. JAMA, 170: 917–924, 1959.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Boen ST: Kinetics of peritoneal dialysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 40: 243–287, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Frank HA, Seligman AM, Fine J: Further experiences with peritoneal irrigation for acute renal failure. Ann Surg, 128: 561–608, 1948.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Miller JH, Gipstein R, Margules R, Swartz M, Rubini ME: Automated peritoneal dialysis: Analysis of several methods of peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 12: 98–105, 1966.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Pirpasopoulos M, Lindsay RM, Rahman M, Kennedy AC: A cost-effectiveness study of dwell times in peritoneal dialysis. Lancet, 2: 1135–1136, 1972.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Kablitz C, Stephen RL, Duffy DP, Jacobsen SC, Zelman A, Kolff WJ: Technological augmentation of peritoneal urea clearance: past, present, and future. Dial Transpl, 9: 741–778, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Randerson DH: Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis — A critical appraisal. PhD Thesis, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Farrell PC, Randerson DH: Mass transfer kinetics in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. In: “Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis” (Ed M Legrain), Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, 1980, pp 34–41.

    Google Scholar 

  44. Pyle WK: Mass Transfer in Peritoneal Dialysis. PhD Thesis, University of Texas, Austin, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Garred LJ, Canaud B, Farrell PC: A simple kinetic model for assessing peritoneal mass transfer in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, J 6: 131–137, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Popovich RP, Moncrief JW, Pyle WK, Transport kinetics. In: “Peritoneal Dialysis.” (Ed KD Nolph), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Third Edition, 1989, pp 96–116.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  47. Hiatt MP, Pyle WK, Moncrief JW, Popovich RP: A comparison of the relative efficacy of CAPD and hemodialysis in the control of solute concentration. Artificial Organs, 4: 37–43, 1980.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Mactier RA, Twardowski ZJ: Influence of dwell time, osmolality, and volume of exchanges on solute mass transfer and ultrafiltration in peritoneal dialysis. Seminar in Dialysis, 1: 40–49, 1988.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Mactier RA, Khanna R, Twardowski ZJ, Nolph KD: Role of peritoneal cavity lymphatic absorption in peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int, 32: 165–172, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Mactier RA, Khanna R, Twardowski ZJ, Moore H, Nolph KD: Contribution of lymphatic absorption to loss of ultrafiltration and solute clearances in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. J Clin Invest, 80: 1311–1316, 1987.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Twardowski ZJ, Nolph KD, Khanna R, Prowant BF, Ryan LP, Moore HL, Nielsen MP: Peritoneal equilibration test. Perit Dial Bull, 7: 138–147, 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Twardowski ZJ, Khanna R, Nolph KD: Peritoneal dialysis modifications to avoid CAPD dropouts. In: “Advances in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.” Proceedings of the Seventh Annual CAPD Conference, Kansas City, Missouri, February 1987. (Eds R. Khanna, KD Nolph, BF Prowant, ZJ Twardowski, DG Oreopoulos) Perit Dial Bull Inc, Toronto, 1987, pp 171–178.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Twardowski ZJ: Clinical value of standardized equilibration tests in CAPD patients. Blood Purif, 7: 95–108, 1989.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Twardowski ZJ: The fast peritoneal equilibration test. Seminars in Dialysis, 3: 141–142, 1990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Twardowski ZJ: Nightly peritoneal dialysis (why? who? how? and when?). ASAIO Transactions, 36: 8–16, 1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Du Bois D, Du Bois EF: A formula to estimate the approximate surface area if height and weight be known. Arch Int Med, 17: 863–871, 1916.

    Google Scholar 

  57. Hume R, Wyers E: Relationship between total body water and surface area in normal and obese subjects. J Clin Pathol, 24: 234–238, 1971.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Watson PE, Watson ID, Batt RD: Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements. Am J Clin Nutr, 33: 27–39, 1980.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Blake PG, Sombolos K, Abraham G, Weissgarten J, Pemberton R, Chu GL, Oreopoulos DG: Lack of correlation between urea kinetic indices and clinical outcomes in CAPD patients. Kidney Int, 39: 700–706, 1991.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Lysaght MJ, Pollock CA, Hallet MD, Ibels LS, Farrel PC: The relevance of urea kinetic modeling in CAPD. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 35: 784–790, 1989.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Keshaviah PR, Nolph KD, Van Stone JC: The peak concentration hypothesis: A urea kinetic approach to comparing the adequacy of CAPD and hemodialysis. Perit Dial Int, 9: 257–260, 1989.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Keshaviah PR, Nolph KD, Prowant B, Moore H, Ponferrada L, Van Stone J, Twardowski ZJ, Khanna R: Defining adequacy of CAPD with urea kinetics. In: “Advances in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis” Proceedings of the Tenth Annual CAPD Conference, Dallas, Texas, February 1990. (Eds R Khanna, KD Nolph, BF Prowant, ZJ Twardowski, DG Oreopoulos) Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin, Inc., Toronto, 1990, pp 173–177.

    Google Scholar 

  63. Teehan BP, Schleifer CR, Brown JM, Sigler MH, Raimondo J: Urea kinetic analysis and clinical outcome on CAPD. A five year longitudinal study. In: “Advances in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.” Proceedings of the Tenth Annual CAPD Conference, Dallas, Texas, February 1990. (Eds R Khanna, KD Nolph, BF Prowant, ZJ Twardowski, DG Oreopoulos) Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin, Inc., Toronto, 1990, pp 181–185.

    Google Scholar 

  64. Gotch FA: Application of urea kinetic modeling to adequacy of CAPD therapy. In: “Advances in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.” Proceedings of the Tenth Annual CAPD Conference, Dallas, Texas, February 1990. (Eds R Khanna, KD Nolph, BF Prowant, ZJ Twardowski, DG Oreopoulos) Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin, Inc., Toronto, 1990, pp 178–180.

    Google Scholar 

  65. Boen ST, Haagsma-Schouten WAG, Birnie RJ: Long-term peritoneal dialysis and a peritoneal dialysis-index. Dial Transplant, 7: 377–380, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Twardowski ZJ, Nolph KD, Khanna R, Gluck Z, Prowant BF, Ryan LP: Daily clearances with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis and nightly peritoneal dialysis. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs, 32: 575–580, 1986.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Twardowski ZJ, Nolph KD, Khanna R, Prowant BF, Frock JT, Dobbie J, Kenley RS, Serkes KD, Witsoe DA, Garber JW: Tidal peritoneal dialysis. In: “Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis”-Proceedings of the IVth Congress of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis, Venice, Italy, June 29–July 2, 1987, (Eds MM Avram, C Giordano) Plenum Publishing Corporation, New York, 1990, pp 145–149.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Twardowski ZJ, Prowant BF, Nolph KD, Khanna R, Schmidt LM, Satalowich RJ: Chronic nightly tidal peritoneal dialysis (NTPD). ASAIO Transactions, 36: M584–M588, 1990.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Twardowski ZJ: Tidal peritoneal dialysis — acute and chronic studies. European Dialysis and Transplant Nurses Association, European Renal Care Association. Journal XV, Sept 1990, pp 4–9.

    Google Scholar 

  70. Brandes JC, Piering WF, Beres JA: A method to assess efficacy of CAPD: Preliminary results. In: “Advances in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.” Proceedings of the Tenth Annual CAPD Conference, Dallas, Texas, February 1990, (Eds R Khanna, KD Nolph, BF Prowant, ZJ Twardowski, DG Oreopoulos) Peritoneal Dialysis Bulletin, Inc., Toronto, 1990, pp 192–196.

    Google Scholar 

  71. Campbell D, Fritche C, Brandes J: A review of urea and creatinine kinetics in predicting CAPD outcome. In: “Advances in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis.” Proceedings of the Twelve Annual CAPD Conference, Seattle, WA, Febr 1992 (Eds R Khanna, KD Nolph, BF Prowant, ZJ Twardowski, DG Oreopoulos) Perit Dialysis Bulletin Inc., Toronto, 1992(in press).

    Google Scholar 

  72. Nolph KD, Twardowski ZJ, Keshaviah PR: Weekly clearances of urea and creatinine on CAPD and NIPD. Perit Dial Int, 12: 1992 (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  73. Diaz-Buxo JA: CCPD is even better than CAPD. Kidney Int, 28(Suppl 17):S26–S28, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  74. Diaz-Buxo JA: Incidence of peritonitis with CCPD. Perspectives Perit Dialysis, 3: 49–50, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  75. Salusky IB, Davidson D, Hall T, Fine RN: Indications for CCPD in the child. Perspectives in Peritoneal Dialysis, 3: 48–48, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  76. Nissenson AR: Indications for CCPD in the adult. Perspectives in Peritoneal Dialysis, 3: 46–47, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Twardowski Z, Ksiazek A, Majdan M, Janicka L, Bochenska-Nowacka E, Sokolowska G, Gutka A, Zbikowska H: Kinetics of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) with four exchanges per day. Clin Nephrol, 15: 119–131, 1981.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Twardowski ZJ, Prowant BF, Nolph KD, Martinez AJ, Lampton LM: High volume, low frequency continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Kidney Int, 23: 64–70, 1983.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Twardowski ZJ, Khanna R, Nolph KD, Scalamogna A, Metzler MH, Schneider TW, Prowant BF, Ryan LP: Intraabdominal pressure during natural activities in patients treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis. Nephron, 44: 129–135, 1986.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Nolph KD, Hano JE, Teschan PE: Peritoneal sodium transport during hypertonic peritoneal dialysis: Physiologic mechanisms and clinical implications. Ann Intern Med, 70: 931–941, 1969.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Missouri, Harry S. Truman Veterans Administration Hospital, Dalton Research Center, Columbia, Missouri, USA

    Zbylut J. Twardowski

Authors
  1. Zbylut J. Twardowski
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Nephrology, University of Naples, Naples, Italy

    Vittorio E. Andreucci

  2. Middlesex School of Medicine, The Rayne Institute, University College, London, UK

    Leon G. Fine

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Twardowski, Z.J. (1992). Practical Issues in Prescribing Peritoneal Dialysis. In: Andreucci, V.E., Fine, L.G. (eds) International Yearbook of Nephrology 1993. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1948-7_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1948-7_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1950-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1948-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation