Skip to main content
  • 94 Accesses

Abstract

It is widely believed, in the Western world at least, that exercise is of benefit in preventing cardiovascular disease in later life. This belief is based mainly on research into the role of exercise in preventing ischaemic heart disease and there has been very little research with regard to peripheral vascular disease. The reasons for this are fairly obvious, namely ischaemic heart disease is more dramatic, life threatening, and often presents at a relatively early age. It is more prevalent, posing a bigger threat to community health, and, being more prevalent, is easier to study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Blair SN, Dowda M, Pate RR et al. (1991) Reliability of long-term recall of participation in physical activity by middle-aged men and women. Am J Epidemiol 133:266–75

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • De Backer G, Kornitzer M, Sobolski J et al. (1981) Physical activity and physical fitness levels of Belgian males aged 40–55 years. Cardiology 67:110–28

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ernst EEW, Matrai A (1987) Intermittent claudication, exercise, and blood rheology. Circulation 76:1110–14

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowkes FGR, Housley E, Macintyre CCA, Prescott RJ, Ruckley CV (1988) Variability of ankle and brachial systolic pressures in the measurement of atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease. J Epidemiol Comm Health 42:128–33

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haskell WL (1984) Exercise-induced changes in plasma lipids and lipoproteins. Prev Med 13:23–36

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn HA (1963) The relationship of reported coronary heart disease mortality to physical activity of work. Am J Public Health 53:1058–67

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kannel WB, Sorlie P (1979) Some health benefits of physical activity. The Framingham Study. Arch Intern Med 139:857–61

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karvonen MJ (1982) Physical activity in work and leisure time in relation to cardiovascular disease. Ann Clin Res 14 (Suppl) 34:118–23

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keys A, Aravanis C, Blackburn HW et al. (1966) Epidemiological studies related to coronary heart disease: Characteristics of men aged 40–59 in the seven countries. Acta Med Scand (Suppl) 460:169–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Leren P, Askevold EM, Foss OP et al. (1975) The Oslo Study. Cardiovascular diseases in middle-aged and young Oslo men. Acta Med Scand (Suppl) 588:1–38

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morris JN, Heady JA, Raffle PAB, Roberts CG, Parks JW (1953) Coronary heart disease and physical activity of work. Lancet ii: 1111–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morris JN, Chave SPW, Adam C, Sirey C, Epstein L (1973) Vigorous exercise in leisure-time and the incidence of coronary heart disease. Lancet i:333–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenbarger RS, Hyde RT (1984) Exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease. Prev Med 13:3–22

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenbarger RS, Wolf PA, Notkin J, Thorne MC (1966) Chronic diseases in former college students. I. Early precursors of fatal coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol 83:314–28

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paffenbarger RS, Laughlin ME, Gima AS, Black RA (1970) Work activity of longshoremen as related to death from coronary heart disease and stroke. N Engl J Med 282:1109–14

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Paul O, Lepper MH, Phelan WH et al. (1963) A longitudinal study of coronary heart disease. Circulation 28:20–31

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Powell KE, Thompson PD, Caspersen CJ, Kendrick JS (1987) Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease. Ann Rev Public Health 8:253–87

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rauramaa R (1984) Relationship of physical activity, glucose tolerance, and weight management. Prev Med 13:37–46

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sallis JF, Haskell WL, Fortmann SP, Wood PD, Vranizan KM (1986) Moderate-intensity physical activity and cardiovascular risk factors: The Stanford Five-City Project. Prev Med 15:561–8

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stamler J, Lindberg HA, Berkson DM, Shaffer A, Miller W, Poindexter A (1960) Prevalence and incidence of coronary heart disease in strata of the labor force of a Chicago industrial corporation. J Chron Dis 11:405–20

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welsh Heart Health Survey (1985) Protocol and questionnaire. Heartbeat Report No. 2, Cardiff, Wales

    Google Scholar 

  • Yao ST, Hobbs JT, Irvine WT (1969) Ankle systolic pressure measurements in arterial disease affecting the lower extremities. Br J Surg 56:676–79

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Housley, E. (1991). Exercise. In: Fowkes, F.G.R. (eds) Epidemiology of Peripheral Vascular Disease. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1889-3_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1889-3_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1891-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1889-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics