Abstract
Supero-inferior ventricles, criss-cross atrioventricular connections, and straddling of either or both atrioventricular valves are not clinical or “stethoscope” bedside diagnoses. Rather these are diagnoses usually established by contemporary imaging modalities including cross-sectional echocardiography, angiocardiography, and there is now some experience with magnetic resonance imaging. Yet the implication of these diagnoses in the neonate with congenital heart disease may be far reaching, and for this reason these reasonably uncommon lesions are considered here.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Anderson KR, Lie JT, Sieg K, Hagler DJ, Ritter DG, Davis GD (1977) A criss-cross heart: detailed anatomic description and discussion of morphogenesis. Mayo Clin Proc 52: 569–575
Anderson RH (1982) A question of definition. Criss-cross hearts revisited. Pediatr Cardiol 3: 305–313
Anderson RH (1985) Straddling and overriding valves. Int J Cardiol 9: 323–326
Anderson RH, Shinebourne EA, Gerlis LM (1974) Crisscross atrioventricular relationships producing paradoxical atrioventricular concordance or discordance. Their significance to nomenclature of congenital heart disease. Circulation 50: 176–180
Anderson RH, Macartney FJ, Shinebourne EA, Tynan M (1987) Paediatric Cardiology, vol. 2. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh, pp 697–709
Anderson RH, Smith A, Wilkinson JL (1987) Disharmony between atrioventricular connections and segmental combinations: unusual variants of “crisscross” hearts. J Am Coll Cardiol 10: 1274–1277
Ando M, Takao A, Nihmura I, Mori K (1976) Crossing atrioventricular valves, clinical study of 8 cases. Circulation 53 and 54 (Suppl II): 90
Attie F, Munoz-Castellanos L, Ovseyevitz J et al. (1980) Crossed atrioventricular connections. Am Heart J 99: 163–172
Aziz KU, Paul MH, Muster AJ, Idriss FS (1979) Positional abnormalities of atrioventricular valves in transposition of the great arteries including double-outlet right ventricle, atrioventricular valve straddling and malattachment. Am J Cardiol 44: 1135–1145
Barron JV, Sahn DJ, Valdes-Cruz LM et al. (1984) Two-dimensional echocardiographic evaluation of overriding and straddling atrioventricular valves associated with complex congenital heart disease. Am Heart J 107: 1006–1014
Becker AE, Ho SY, Caruso G, Milo S, Anderson RH (1980) Straddling right atrioventricular valves in atrioventricular discordance. Circulation 61: 1133–1141
Bharati S, McAllister Jr HA, Lev M (1979) Straddling and displaced atrioventricular orifices and valves. Circulation 60: 673–684
Bini RM, Pellegrino PA, Mazzucco A et al. (1980) Tricuspid atresia with double-outlet left atrium. Chest 78: 109–111
Carminati M, Valsecchi O, Borghi A et al. (1987) Cross-sectional echocardiographic study of criss-cross hearts and superoinferior ventricles. Am J Cardiol. 59: 114–118
Coto EO, Jimenez MQ, Cabrera A, Deverall PB, Caffarena JM (1978) Aortic levopositions without ventricular inversion. Eur J Cardiol 8: 523–541
Coto EO, Wilkinson JL, Rufilanchas JJ, Marquez J (1979) Gross distortion of atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial relations associated with left juxtaposition of atrial appendages. Bizarre form of atrioventricular crisscross. Br Heart J 41: 486–492
Coto EO, Calabro R, Marsico F, Arranz JSL (1981) Right atrial outlet atresia with straddling left atrioventricular valve: a form of double outlet atrium. Br Heart J 45: 317–324
Danielson GK, Tabry IF, Fulton RE, Hagler DJ, RitterDG (1979) Successful repair of straddling atrioventricular valve by technique used for septation of univentricular heart. Ann Thorac Surg 28: 554–560
Danielson GK, Tabry IF, Ritter DG, Fulton RE (1979) Surgical repair of criss-cross heart with straddling atrioventricular valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 77: 847–851
de Vivie R, Van Praagh S, Bein G, Eigster G, Vogt J, Van Praagh R (1989) Transposition of the great arteries with straddling tricuspid valve. Report of 2 cases with acquired subaortic stenosis after main pulmonary artery banding. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 98: 205–213
Dunn JM, Donner R, Black I, Balsara RK (1982) Palliative repair of transposition of the great arteries with crisscross heart: ventricular septal defect and hypoplastic right (systemic) ventricle. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 83: 755–760
Erath HGJ, Graham Jr TP, Hammon Jr JW, Smith CW (1980) Hypoplasia of the systemic ventricle in congeni-tally corrected transposition of the great arteries. Preoperative documentation and possible implications of operation. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 79: 770–775
Fontes VF, Sousa JEMR, Lima MR, Medeiros JH, Souza LCB (1978) Relacoes atrioventriculares entrecruzadas ‘criss-cross heart’ -apresentacao de 3 casos. Arq Bras Cardiol 3: 71–77
Franco-Vazquez JS, Perez-Trevino C, Gaxiola A (1973) Corrected transposition of the great arteries with extreme counter-clockwise torsion of the heart. Acta Cardiol 28: 636–643
Freedom RM (1983) Supero-inferior ventricle and criss-cross atrioventricular connections: an analysis of the myth and mystery. In: Belloli GP, Squarcia V (eds) Pediatric cardiology and cardiosurgery. Modern problems in paediatrics. Karger, Basel, pp 48–62
Freedom RM, Harrington DP, White Jr RI (1974) The differential diagnosis of levo-transposed or malposed aorta. An angiocardiography study. Circulation 50: 1040–1046
Freedom RM, Bini R, Dische R, Rowe RD (1978) The straddling mitral valve: morphological observations and clinical implications. Eur J Cardiol 8: 27–50
Freedom RM, Culham G, Rowe RD (1978) The criss-cross and superoinferior ventricular heart: an angiocardiographic study. Am J Cardiol 42: 620–628
Freedom RM, Culham JAG, Moes CAF (1984) Angiocardiography of congenital heart disease. Macmillan, New York, pp 629–642
Galinanes M, Chartrand C, Van Doesburg NH, Guerin R, Stanley P (1985) Surgical repair of superoinferior ventricles: experience with three patients. Ann Thorac Surg 40: 353–359
Gussenhoven EJ, Essed CE, Bos E, de Villeneuve VH (1984) Echocardiographic diagnosis of overriding tricuspid valve in a child with Ebstein’s anomaly. Pediatr Cardiol 5: 209–212
Gutgesell HP, Cheatham J, Latson LA, Nihill MR, Mullins CE (1983) Atrioventricular valve abnormalities in infancy: two-dimensional echocardiographic and angiocardiographic comparison. J Am Coll Cardiol 2: 531–537
Guthaner D, Higgins CB, Silverman JF, Hayden WG, Wexler L (1976) An unusual form of the transposition complex. Uncorrected levo-transposition with horizontal ventricular septum: report of 2 cases. Circulation 53: 190–195
Hery E, Jimenez M, Didier D et al. (1989) Echocardiog-raphic and angiographic findings in superior-inferiorcardiac ventricles. Am J Cardiol 63: 1385–1389
Ho SY, Milo S, Anderson RH et al. (1982) Straddling atrioventricular valve with absent atrioventricular con-nection: report of 10 cases. Br Heart J 47: 344–352
Huhta JC, Edwards WD, Danielson GK, Feldt RH (1982) Abnormalities of the tricuspid valve in complete transposition of the great arteries with ventricular septal defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 83: 569–576
Isomatsu Y, Kurosawa H, Imai Y (1989) Straddling tricuspid valve without a ventricular septal defect. Br Heart J 62: 222–224
Kinsley RH, McGoon DC, Danielson GK (1974) Corrected transposition of the great arteries. Associated ventricular rotation. Circulation 49: 574–578
Kitamura N, Takao A, Ando M, Imai Y, Konno S (1974) Taussig-Bing heart with mitral valve straddling. Case reports and portmortem study. Circulation. 49: 761–767
Lev M, Rowlatt UF (1961) The pathologic anatomy of mixed levocardia. A review of 13 cases of atrial or ventricular inversion with or without corrected trans-position. Am J Cardiol 8: 216–263
Liberthson RR, Paul MH, Muster AJ, Arcilla RA, Eckner FAO, Lev M (1971) Straddling and displaced atrioventricular orifices and valves with primitive ventricles. Circulation. 43: 213–226
Marino B, Chiariello L, Bosman C et al. (1982) Criss-cross heart with discordant atrioventricular connections. Pediatr Cardiol 3: 315–318
Marino B, Sanders SP, Pasquini L, Giannico S, Parness IA, Colan SD (1986) Two-dimensional echocardiographic anatomy in criss-cross heart. Am J Cardiol 58: 325–333
Milo S, Ho SY, Macartney FJ et al. (1979) Straddling and overriding atrioventricular valves: morphology and classification. Am J Cardiol 44: 1122–1134
Muster AJ, Bharati S, Aziz KU et al. (1979) Taussig-Bing anomaly with straddling mitral valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 77: 832–842
Nakada I, Nakamura T, Matsumoto H, Sezaki T (1983) Successful repair of criss-cross heart using modified Fontan operation. Chest 3: 569–570
Pacifico AD, Soto B, Bargeron LM Jr (1979) Surgical treatment of straddling tricuspid valves. Circulation 60: 655–664
Restivo A, Ho SY, Anderson RH, Cameron H, Wilkinson JL (1982) Absent left atrioventricular connection with right atrium connected to morphologically left ventricular chamber, rudimentary right ventricular chamber, and ventriculoarterial discordance. Problem of mitral versus tricuspid atresia. Br Heart J 48: 240–248
Rice MJ, Seward JB, Edwards WD et al. (1985) Strad-dling atrioventricular valve: two-dimensional echocardiographic diagnosis, classification and surgical im-plications. Am J Cardiol 55: 505–513
Robinson PJ, Kumpeng V, Macartney FJ (1985) Cross-sectional echocardiographic and angiographic correlation in criss-cross hearts, Br Heart J 54: 61–67
Santos MA, Simoes LC (1987) Paroxysmal supra-ventricular tachycardia in supero-inferior ventricles with intact ventricular septum. Int J Cardiol 14: 232–235
Sato K, Ohara S, Tsukaguchi I et al. (1978) a criss-cross heart with concordant atrioventriculo-arterial connections. Report of a case. Circulation 57: 396–400
Schneeweiss A, Shem-Tov A, Neufeld HN (1981) Coronary arterial pattern in supero-inferior ventricular heart. Implications on significance of morphogenesis of this anomaly. Br Heart J 46: 559–561
Schneeweiss A, Shem-Tov A, Blieden LC, Deutsch V, Neufeld HN (1982) Criss-cross heart -a case with horizontal septum, complete transposition, pulmonary atresia and ventricular septal defect. Pediatr Cardiol 3: 325–328
Sennari E, Sato Y, Matsuoka Y, Okishima T, Hayakawa K, Ando M (1985) Unique types of criss-cross heart. Jpn Circ J 49: 329–334
Seward JB, Tajik AJ, Ritter DG (1975) Echocardiographic features of straddling tricuspid valve. Mayo Clin Proc 50: 427–434
Sieg K, Hagler DJ, Ritter DG et al. (1977) Straddling right atrioventricular valve in criss-cross atrioventricular relationship. Mayo Clin Proc 52: 561–568
Smallhorn JF, Tommasini G, Macartney FJ (1981) Detection and assessment of straddling and overriding atrioventricular valves by two-dimensional echocardiography. Br Heart J 46: 254–262
Snider AR, Enderlein MA, Teitel DF, Hirji M, Heymann MA (1984) Isolated ventricular inversion: two-dimensional echocardiographic findings and a review of the literature. Pediatr Cardiol 5: 27–33
Soto B, Ceballos R, Nath PH, Bini RM, Pacifico AD, Bargeron LM Jr (1985) Overriding atrioventricular valves. An angiographic-anatomical correlate. Int J Cardiol 9: 327–339
Symons JC, Shinebourne EA, Joseph MC, Lincoln C, Ho SY, Anderson RH (1977) Criss-cross heart with congenitally corrected transposition: report of a case with d-transposed aorta and ventricular pre-excitation. Eur J Cardiol 5: 493–505
Tabry IF, McGoon DC, Danielson GK, Wallace RB, Tajik AJ, Seward JB (1979) Surgical management of straddling atrioventricular valve. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 77: 191–201
Tandon R, Moller JH, Edwards JE (1973) Communication of mitral valve with both ventricles associated with double-outlet right ventricle. Circulation 48: 904–908
Van Mill G, Moulaert A, Harinck E, Wenink A, Oppenheimer-Dekker A (1982) Subcostal two-dimensional echocardiographic recognition of a criss-cross
heart with discordant ventriculo-arterial connection. Pediatr Cardiol 3:319–323
Van Praagh R (1987) When concordant or discordant atrioventricular alignments predict the ventricular situs wrongly. I. Solitus atria, concordant alignments, and L-loop ventricles. II. Solitus atria, discordant alignments, and D-loop ventricles. J Am Coll Cardiol 10: 1278–1279
Van Praagh S, La Corte M, Fellows KE et al. (1980) Supero-inferior ventricles: anatomic and angiocardiographic findings in 10 postmortem cases. In: Van Praagh R, Takao A (eds) Etiology and morphogenesis of congenital heart disease. Futura, Mount Kisco, New York, pp 317–378
Van Praagh R, Weinberg PM, Smith SD, Foran RB, Van Praagh S (1989) Malpositions of the heart. In: Adams FH, Emmanouilides GC, Riemenschneider TA (eds) Moss’ heart disease in infants, children and adolescents. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 530–580
Wagner HR, Alday LE, Vlad P (1970) Juxtaposition of the atrial appendages. A report of 6 necropsied cases. Circulation 42: 157–163
Waldhausen JA, Pierce WS, Whitman V (1977) Horizontal interventricular septum in congenital heart disease: surgical considerations. Ann Thorac Surg 23: 271–275
Weinberg PM, Van Praagh R, Wagner HR, Cuaso CC (1980) New form of criss-cross atrioventricular relation: an expanded view of the meaning of D-and L-loops. World Congress of Paediatric Cardiology, London (abstract 319 ).
Wenink ACG, Gittenberger-de Groot AC (1982) Straddling mitral and tricuspid valves: morphologic differences and developmental backgrounds. Am J Cardiol 49: 1959–1977
Zach M, Beitzke A, Gypser G, Hofler H (1978) Die transposition der groben Gefabe mit horizontalem interventrikularen Septum. Herz 3: 133–137
Zach M, Singer H, Loser H, Hagel KJ (1980) The horizontal interventricular septum. Three cases with different ventriculoarterial connections. Eur J Cardiol 11: 269–282
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Freedom, R.M. (1992). Supero-Inferior Ventricles, Criss-Cross Atrioventricular Connections and the Straddling Atrioventricular Valve. In: Neonatal Heart Disease. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1814-5_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1814-5_39
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1816-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1814-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive