Abstract
The acute phase response is a systemic reaction to an inflammatory stimulus (such as burns, surgery, infection or tissue trauma) and is characterized by a spectrum of physiological changes. Alterations in hormone and electrolyte levels, nitrogen balance and the concentrations of a wide range of serum proteins are readily observed. Quantitatively, the most dramatic change is the increase by up to a thousand-fold in the serum concentration of a limited number of acute phase proteins. In man, these are C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A component (SAA). The CRP analogue, serum amyloid P component (SAP), is not an acute phase protein in man, though in the mouse it is.
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Whitehead, A.S. (1989). Organization, Structure and Expression of Pentraxin Genes. In: Pepys, M.B. (eds) Acute Phase Proteins in the Acute Phase Response. Argenteuil Symposia. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1739-1_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1739-1_4
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