Skip to main content

Elastic Strips: Real-Time Path Modification for Mobile Manipulation

  • Conference paper
Robotics Research

Abstract

The elastic strip framework presented in this paper is a new approach to real-time obstacle avoidance for robots with many degrees of freedom. The avoidance behavior can be integrated with task execution, a capability necessary for the application of mobile manipulation to dynamic real-world environments. The elastic strip initially represents a collision-free path generated by a planner. As the environment changes, the elastic strip is incrementally modified to maintain a smooth, collision-free path. Since the elastic strip is entirely represented in workspace, costly computation in a high-dimensional configuration space is avoided. This results in an efficient modification procedure for the elastic strip, even for robots with many degrees of freedom. The general framework of elastic strips is introduced and its application to obstacle avoidance during task execution is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arkin, R. C. (1987, August). Motor schema-based mobile robot navigation. International Journal of Robotics Research 8(4), 92–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carriker, W. F., P. K. Khosla, and B. H. Krogh (1989). An approach for coordinating mobility and manipulation. In IEEE International Conference on Systems Engineering, pp. 59–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khatib, M., H. Jaouni, R. Chatila, and J.-P. Laumond (1997). How to implement dynamic paths. In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Experimental Robotics, pp. 225–236. Preprints.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khatib, O. (1986). Real-time obstacle avoidance for manipulators and mobile robots. International Journal of Robotics Research 5(1), 90–98.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Khatib, O. (1987). A unified approach to motion and force control of robot manipulators: The operational space formulation. IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation 3(1), 43–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khatib, O., K. Yokoi, K.-S. Chang, D. Ruspini, R. Holmberg, and A. Casal (1996b). Coordination and decentralized cooperation of multiple mobile manipulators. Journal of Robotic Systems 13(11), 755–764.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khatib, O., K. Yokoi, K.-S. Chang, D. Ruspini, R. Holmberg, and A. Casal (1996a). Vehicle/arm coordination and multiple mobile manipulator decentralized cooperation. In Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IROS’ 96, Volume 2, pp. 546–553.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krogh, B. H. (1984). A generalized potential field approach to obstacle avoidance control. In Robotics Research, pp. MS84–484/1–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Latombe, J.-C. (1991). Robot Motion Planning. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nassal, U. (1996). Motion coordination and reactive control of autonomous multimanipulator systems. Journal of Robotic Systems 13(11), 737–754.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quinlan, S. (1994). Real-Time Modification of Collision-Free Paths. Ph. D. thesis, Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinlan, S. and O. Khatib (1993). Elastic bands: Connecting path planning and control. In Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Volume 2, pp. 802–807.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seraji, H. (1993). An on-line approach to coordinated mobility and manipulation. In Proceedings of International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Volume 1, pp. 28–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamamoto, Y. and X. Yun (1995). Coordinated obstacle avoidance of a mobile manipulator. In Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Volume 3, pp. 2255–2260.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Brock, O., Khatib, O. (1998). Elastic Strips: Real-Time Path Modification for Mobile Manipulation. In: Shirai, Y., Hirose, S. (eds) Robotics Research. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1580-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1580-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1582-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1580-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics