Skip to main content

To Repeat or Not to Repeat: The Time Course of Response Suppression in Sequential Behaviour

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Perspectives in Neural Computing ((PERSPECT.NEURAL))

Abstract

Data from the study of human speech, spelling, and short-term memory for serial order are often taken to reflect the operation of post-output response suppression mechanisms. This inhibitory processing forms a central component of many models of human sequential behaviour. In this paper an oscillator-based model of sequential behaviour is used to show that varying the time-course of response suppression, in accordance with task demands, can explain differences in the error patterns produced in different sequential cognitive tasks. More specifically, we show that increasing the response suppression in a model of speech production causes the model’s error patterns to change and become similar to those observed in human short-term memory for serial order.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Lashley KS. The problem of serial order in behavior. In Jeffress LA (ed), Cerebral mechanisms in behavior. Wiley, New York, 1951

    Google Scholar 

  2. Burgess N, Hitch, GJ. Towards a network model of the articulatory loop. Journal of Memory and Language 1992; 31: 429–460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Burgess N, Hitch GJ. (1996). A connectionist model of STM for serial order. In Gathercole SE (ed), Models of short-term memory. Psychology Press, Hove, England, 1996 (pp. 51–72 )

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hartley T, Houghton G. A linguistically constrained model of short-term memory for nonwords. Journal of Memory and Language 1996; 35: 1–31

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Houghton G. The problem of serial order: A neural network model of sequence learning and recall. In Dale R, Mellish C, Zock M (eds), Current research in natural language generation. Academic Press, London, 1990 (pp. 287–319 )

    Google Scholar 

  6. Houghton G. Inhibitory control of neurodynamics: Opponent mechanisms in sequencing and selective attention. In Oaksford M, Brown GDA (eds). Neurodynamics and psychology. Academic Press, London, 1994 (pp. 107–155 )

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lewandowsky S, Murdock BB. Memory for serial order. Psychological Review 1989; 96: 25–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lewandowsky S, Li S-C. Memory for serial order revisited. Psychological Review 1994; 101: 539–543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. MacKay DG. The organization of perception and action. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Kohonen T. Self-organization and associative memory. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Henson RNA. Short-term memory for serial order. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  12. Houghton G, Glasspool GW, Shallice T. (1994). Spelling and serial recall: Insights from a competitive queueing model. In Brown GDA, Ellis NC (eds), Handbook of spelling. Wiley, Chichester, England, 1994 (pp. 365–404 )

    Google Scholar 

  13. Crowder RG. Intraserial repetition effects in immediate memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1968; 7: 446–451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Jahnke JC. The Ranschburg effect. Psychological Review 1969; 76: 592–605

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Vousden JI. Serial control of phonology in speech production. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  16. Harley TA, MacAndrew SBG. Interactive models of lexicalisation: Some constraints from speech error, picture naming, and neuropsychological data. In Levy J, Bairaktaris D, Bullinaria J, Cairns D (eds), Connectionist models of memory and language. UCL Press, London, 1995

    Google Scholar 

  17. Vousden JI, Brown GDA, Harley TA. An oscillator-based model of speech production. Manuscript in preparation, 1997

    Google Scholar 

  18. Brown GDA, Preece T, Hulme C. Oscillator-based memory for serial order. Manuscript submitted for publication, 1996

    Google Scholar 

  19. Ellis AW. Errors in speech and Short-Term memory: The effects of phonemic similarity and syllable position. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 1980; 19: 624–634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Brown GDA, Vousden JI. Adaptive sequential behaviour: Oscillators as rational mechanisms. To appear in Oaksford M, Chater N (eds), Rational models of cognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford, England (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Wickelgren WA. Distinctive features and errors in short-term memory for English consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1966; 39: 388–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. MacKay DG. The repeated letter effect in the misspellings of dysgraphics and normals Perception and Psychophysics 1969; 5: 103–104

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Vousden, J.I., Brown, G.D.A. (1998). To Repeat or Not to Repeat: The Time Course of Response Suppression in Sequential Behaviour. In: Bullinaria, J.A., Glasspool, D.W., Houghton, G. (eds) 4th Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop, London, 9–11 April 1997. Perspectives in Neural Computing. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1546-5_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1546-5_23

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76208-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1546-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics