Skip to main content
  • 48 Accesses

Abstract

In relation to the increase in oncogenic agents in the environment in which we live [1–5], wide variations have been noted in the incidence of carcinoma of the bladder throughout the world. Carcinoma of the bladder is more frequent in industrialised areas rather than undeveloped ones and in urban areas rather than rural ones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Di Silverio F, La Pera G, Capocaccia F, Mariotti S (1985) Mortalita’ per tumori urologici in Italia 1971–1980. Acta Medica, Rome

    Google Scholar 

  2. Friedell GH, Jacobs JB, Nagy GM, Cohen SM (1977) The pathogenesis of bladder cancer. Am J Pathol 89:431–440

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Maltoni C (1971) Introduction to the plenary session on cancer of the urinary apparatus, and report on occupational carcinogenesis of the urinary tract. In: Proceedings of the IV Simposio Internazionale sulla caratterizzazione istologica dei tumori umani, Heidelberg, 1971

    Google Scholar 

  4. Mason TJ, MacKay FW, Hoover R et al. (1975) Atlas of cancer mortality for U.S. counties, 1950–1969. Dhew Publication No. (NIH) pp. 75–78

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wynder EL, Goldsmith R (1977) The epidemiology of bladder cancer: a second look. Cancer 40: 1246–1268

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Rehn L (1895) Blasengeschwulste bei Anilinarbeitern. Arch Klin Chir 50:588–600

    Google Scholar 

  7. Case RAM (1966) Tumors of the urinary tract as an occupational disease in several industries. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 39:213–235

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Case RAM (1969) Some environmental carcinogens. Proc R Soc Med 62:1061–1066

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cole P, Hoover R, Friedell GH (1972) Occupation and cancer of the lower urinary tract. Cancer 29:1250–1260

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Guira AO (1971) Bladder carcinoma in rubber workers. J Urol 106:548–552

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Miller AB (1977) The etiology of bladder cancer from the epidemiological viewpoint. Cancer Res 37:2939–2942

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Clayson DB (1975) Epidemiology of bladder cancer. In: Cooper EH, Williams RE (eds) The biology and clinical management of bladder cancer. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp 65–86

    Google Scholar 

  13. Cole P (1971) Coffee-drinking and cancer of the lower urinary tract. Lancet I:1335–1337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Simon D, Yen S, Cole P (1975) Coffee drinking and cancer of the lower urinary tract. J Natl Cancer Inst 54:587–591

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Fokken W (1979) Phenacetin abuse related to bladder cancer. Environ Res 20:192–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sadeghi A, Behmard S, Vesselinovitch SD (1975) Opium: a potential urinary bladder carcinogen in man. Cancer 43:2315–2321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Miller CT, Neutel CI, Nair RC et al. (1978) Relative importance of risk factors in bladder carcinogenesis. J Chronic Dis 31:51–56

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Ferguson AR (1911) Associated bilharziasis and primary malignant disease of the urinary bladder, with observations on a series of factory cases. J Pathol 16:76–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Pamukcu AM, Göksoy SK, Price JM (1967) Urinary bladder neoplasm induced by feeding bracken ferm (Pteris aquilina) to cows. Cancer Res 27:917–924

    Google Scholar 

  20. Koss LG (1977) Some ultrastructural aspects of experimental and human carcinoma of the bladder. Cancer Res 37:2824–2831

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hicks RM, Chowaniec J (1978) Experimental induction, histology and ultrastructure of hyperplasia and neoplasia of the urinary bladder epithelium. Int Rev Exp Pathol 18:199

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Melicow MM (1974) Tumors of the bladder: a multifaceted problem. J Urol 112:467–478

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Cummings KB (1980) Carcinoma of the bladder: predictores. Cancer 45:1849–1855

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Friedell GH, Bell JR et al. (1976) Histopathology and classification of urinary bladder carcinoma. Urol Clin North Am 3:53

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Koss LG (1975) Tumors of the urinary bladder. In: Atlas of tumor pathology. Second series, Fascicle 11. Washington DC, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology

    Google Scholar 

  26. Piazza M, Dalla Palma P (1979) Problemi classificativi dei tumori papillari della vescica. Morgagni XI: 47–51

    Google Scholar 

  27. Simon W, Cordonnier JJ, Snodgrass WT (1962) The pathogenesis of the bladder carcinoma. J Urol 88:797–802

    Google Scholar 

  28. Weinstein RS (1979) Origin and dissemination of human urinary bladder carcinoma. Semin Oncol 6:149–156

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Tefft M, Hays D, Raney RB, Lawrence W, Soule E, Donaldson MH, Sutow WW, Gehen E (1980) Radiation to regional nodes for rhabdomyosarcoma of the genitourinary tract in children: is it necessary? Cancer 45:3065–3068

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Alabaster AM, Jorden WP, Solowary MS, Shippel RM, Young JM (1981) Leiomyosarcoma of the bladder and subsequent urethral recurrence. J Urol 12:655–668

    Google Scholar 

  31. Flanigan RC, Wittmann RP, Huhn RG, Davis CS (1980) Malignant pheochromocytoma of urinary bladder. Urology 16:386–388

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Wang CC, Scully RE, Leadbetter WF (1969) Primary malignant lymphoma of the urinary bladder. Cancer 21:772–776

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wills RA (1950) Malignant mixed tumor of bladder. Tex Med 46:627

    Google Scholar 

  34. Anichkov NM, Nikonov AA (1982) Primary malignant melanomas of the bladder. J Urol 128:813–814

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Coldby ThV (1980) Carcinoid tumor of the bladder. Arch Pathol Lab Med 104:199–200

    Google Scholar 

  36. Cooper TP, Weelis RF, Correa RJ, Gibbons RP, Tate Mason J, Cummings KB (1977) Random mucosal biopsies in the evaluation of patients with carcinoma of the bladder. J Urol 117:46–48

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Koss LG (1979) Mapping of the urinary bladder: its impact on the bladder cancer. Hum Pathol 10:533–548

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Soto EA, Friedell GH, Tiltman AJ (1977) Bladder cancer as seen in giant histologic sections. Cancer 39:447–455

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Wallace DN (1975) Total urothelial neoplasia. In: Cooper EH, Williams RE (eds) The biology and clinical management of bladder cancer. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, pp 255–272

    Google Scholar 

  40. Piazza M, Dalla Palma P, Gentile HM (1980) Histoprognostic evaluation of papillary bladder tumors. Urology 16:207–211

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Mostofi FK, Sobin LH, Torloni H (1973) Histological typing of urinary bladder tumors. WHO, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  42. Potts IF, Hirst E (1963) Inverted papilloma of the bladder. J Urol 90:175–179

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Kim YH, Reiner L (1978) Brunnian adenoma (inverted papilloma) of the urinary bladder: report of a case. Hum Pathol 9:229–231

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Aboul Nasr AL, Gazayerli ME, Fawzi RM, El-Sibai I (1962) Epidemiology and pathology of cancer of bladder in Egypt. Acta Unio Int Contra Cancrum 18:528–537

    Google Scholar 

  45. Butterick SD, Schinitzer B, Abell MR (1971) Ectopic prostatic tissue in urethra. A clinicopathological entity and a significant cause of hematuria. J Urol 105:97–104

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Molland EA, Trott PA, Paris AMI, Blandy JP (1976) Nephrogenic adenoma: a form of adenomatous metaplasia of the bladder. A clinical and electron microscopical study. Br J Urol 48: 453–462

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Tiltman AJ (1977) The identification and significance of early stromal invasion in papillary carcinomas of the urinary bladder. J Pathol 122:91–95

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Brawn PN (1984) Interpretation of bladder biopsies. Raven, New York (Biopsy interpretation series)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Yoshida H, Iwata H, Ochi N, Yoshida A, Fukunishi R (1981) Primary signet-ring cell carcinoma of urinary bladder. Urology 17:481–483

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Pegoraro V, Cosciani-Cunico S, Graziotti PP, Dalla Palma P (1982) L’adenocarcinome mesonephrique de la vessie. J Urol (Paris) 88:531–532

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Friedeil GH, Nagy GK, Cohen SM (1983) Pathology of human bladder cancer and related lesions. In: Bryan GT, Cohen SM (eds) Pathology of bladder cancer. CRC Press, Boca Raton Fla. pp 11–42

    Google Scholar 

  52. Koss LG (1982) Evaluation of patients with carcinoma in situ of the bladder. Pathol Annu 17(1):353–359

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Murphy WM, Soloway MS (1982) Developing carcinoma (dysplasia) of the urinary bladder. Pathol Annu 17(1):197–217

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Murphy WM, Soloway MS (1982) Urothelial dysplasia. J Urol 127:849–854

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Murphy WM (1983) Current topics in the pathology of bladder cancer. Pathol Annu 18(2):1–25

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  56. Pugh RCB (1981) Carcinoma in situ of the urinary bladder. In: Conolly G (ed) Carcinoma of the bladder. Raven, New York, pp 101–106 (Progress in cancer research and therapy, vol 18)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Weinstein RS, Coon J, Alroy J, Davidsohn I (1981) Tissue-associated blood group antigens in human tumors. In: De Lellis RA (ed) Diagnostic immunohistochemistry. Masson, New York, pp 239–261

    Google Scholar 

  58. Weinstein RS (1982) Evolving concepts of the cancer cell. In: Bonney WW, Prout GR (eds) Bladder cancer. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 3–11

    Google Scholar 

  59. Wolf H, Hojgaard H (1982) Prognostic factors in local surgical treatment of invasive bladder cancer, with special reference to presence of urothelial displasia. Cancer 51:1710–1715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Dalla Palma P, Parenti A, De Caro R, Piazza M (1983) Urinary Intraepithelial Neoplasia (U.I.N.). In: Proceedings of the IX European Congress of Pathology, September 1983. Pathol Res Pract 178:121 (abstract)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Dalla Palma P, Parenti A, Piazza M (1983) Neoplasia intra-epiteliale delle vie urinarie (U.I.N.): aspetti morfologici. Atti V Congresso Nazionale S.I.A.P., Perugia, 8–10 June, 1983

    Google Scholar 

  62. Shevchun M, Fenoglio CM, Richart RM (1981) Carcinoembryonic antigen localization in benign and malignant transitional epithelium. Cancer 47:899–905

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Dalla Palma P, Parenti A, Poletti A (1984) CEA and ABO(H) in upper urinary tract transitional tumors. Appl Pathol 2:146–152

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  64. Wiley EL, Mendelsohn G, Droller MJ, Eggleston JC (1982) Immunoperoxidase detection of carcinoembryonic antigen and blood group substance in papillary transitional cell carcinoma of bladder. J Urol 128:276–280

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Jacobs JB, Cohen SM, Farrow GM, Friedell GH (1981) Scanning electron microscopic features of human urinary bladder cancer. Cancer 48: 1399–1409

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Pauli BU, Weinstein RS et al. (1977) Ultrastructure of cell junctions in fanft-induced urothelial tumours in urinary bladder of Fisher rats. Lab Invest 37:609–621

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Pauli BU, Friedell GH, Weinstein RS (1978) Topography and numerical densities of intramembrane particles in chemical carcinogen-induced urinary bladder carcinoma in Fisher rats. Lab Invest 39:565–573

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Piazza M, Dalla Palma P, Poletti A (1983) Carcinoembryonic antigen and transitional carcinomas of the upper urinary tract. Pathol Res Pract 178:156 (abstract)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1988 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Palma, P.D., Piazza, M. (1988). The Histopathology of Human Bladder Cancer. In: Luciani, L., Piscioli, F. (eds) Aspiration Cytology in the Staging of Urological Cancer. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1452-9_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1452-9_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1454-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1452-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics