Skip to main content

Monocular Vision Applied to Accurate ROV Localization

  • Conference paper
Field and Service Robotics

Abstract

This paper is focused on the use of 2D vision for motion estimation of an underwater Remotely Operated Vehicle. A monocular vision system allows the extraction of characteristic lines in the current image of the observed scene. The 3D camera motion estimation involves a matching between these 2D visual features and those obtained in the previous image. The camera has been calibrated and its intrinsic parameters are known.

We describe the image processing we have implemented to extract the geometrical features from the current image, and the method used to track these features in a sequence of images. Experimental results obtained with real subsea images are presented.

We present the algorithm which has been implemented to estimate the 3D camera displacement. We show that the rotation matrix and the translation vector can be solved for separately. Simulations have been carried out with synthetic images in order to investigate how the accuracy of this algorithm would be affected by the image noise, and by the feature characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. K. R. Goheen, E. R. Jefferys. “Multivariable self-tuning autopilots for autonomous and remotely operated underwater vehicles”, IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, vol. 15, no 3, 1990, pp. 144–151.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. P. V. S. Cunha and al. “Short range position measurement systems for underwater vehicle dynamic positioning”, Proc. of Oceans’93, Vol.2, Victoria, pp. 484–489.

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. Michael Geyer and al. “Characteristics and capabilities of navigation systems for unmanned untethered submersibles”, Proc. of 5th Int. Symp. on Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology, The Analytic Sciences Corporation, Durham, 1987, pp. 8–11.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Vaganay and M. J. Aldon. “Attitude estimation for a vehicle using inertial sensors”. Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 2, n° 2, 1994, pp. 281–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. O. Faugeras, L. Lustman, “Motion and structure from motion in a piecewise planar environment”, International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 12, n° 1, 1990, pp. 28–37.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Liu, T. Huang, O. Faugeras, “Determination of camera location from 2D to 3D line and point correspondences”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 2, n° 3, 1988, pp. 485–508.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Jain, 1986R. Jain. “Dynamic scene analyzis.”, Progress in Pattern Recognition 2, Ed. L. Kanal and A. Rosenfeld, North-Holland, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  8. D. Maddalena, W. Prendin, M. Zampato. “Innovations on Underwater Stereoscopy: the new Developments of the TV-Trackmeter”, IEEE Oceans’94, Vol.2, Brest, France, pp. 150–156.

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. Deriche, “Using Canny’s criteria to derive a recursively implemented optimal edge detector”, International Journal of Computer Vision, Kluwer, Vol. 1, n° 2, 1987, pp. 167–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Wasielewski and M. J. Aldon, “Dynamic vision for ROV stabilization”, IEEE Oceans’96, Vol. 3, Fort Lauderdale, USA, Sept. 1996, pp. 1082–1087.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Wasielewski, “Contribution à l’étude d’un système de localisation 3D par vision monoculaire pour un véhicule sous-marin”, Thèse de doctorat, Université Montpellier II, 5 Novembre 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  12. P. Maragos. “Tutorial on advances in morphological image processing and analysis”, Optical Engineering, Vol. 26, n°7, July 1987, pp. 623–632.

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. O. Duda, P. E. Hart. “Use of the Hough Transformation to Detect Lines and Curves in Pictures”. Graphics and Image Processing, Vol. 15, n° 1, January 1972, pp. 11–15.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. Y. Tsai, T. S. Huang, W. Zhu. “Estimating Three-Dimensional Motion Parameters of a Rigid Planar Patch, II: Singular Value Decomposition”. IEEE Transactions on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing Vol. 30, n° 4, 1982, pp. 525–534.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wasielewski, S., Aldon, M.J., Strauss, O. (1998). Monocular Vision Applied to Accurate ROV Localization. In: Zelinsky, A. (eds) Field and Service Robotics. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1273-0_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1273-0_48

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1275-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1273-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics