Skip to main content
Book cover

OOIS’ 95 pp 189–199Cite as

Analysis and Modelling of Spatial Objects to Implement OOP for Spatial Data Generalisation in GIS

  • Conference paper
  • 52 Accesses

Abstract

This paper proposes a new approach to spatial data generalisation using object-oriented techniques. The Object Modelling Technique (OMT) (Rumbaugh 1991) is adopted in this approach. Detailed procedures for adopting the OMT methodology for modelling spatial data are given using diagrams, and implementation of the object-oriented (OO) modelling is demonstrably specified using the popular OO programming language C++. The advantages of using an OO approach over traditional relational models are discussed as is how its implementation presents a practical solution to the problem of spatial data generalisation in GIS. Moreover, by using the Object Model and Dynamic Model of OMT, the relationships between different feature classes can be examined and the generalisation processes analysed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Antenucci J.C., Brown K. and Croswell M.J., 1991, Geographic Information Systems: A Guide to the Technology, Van Nostrand Reinhold.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booch G., 1994, Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications, Second Edition, Benjamin/Cummings Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brassel K.E. and Weibel R., 1988. A Review and Conceptual Framework of Automated Map Generalisation, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems. Vol. 2, No. 3, pp229–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buttenfield B.P. and McMaster R.B., 1991, Map Generalisation: Making Rules for Knowledge Representation, Longman Group UK Limited, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dong C., Yang H. and Luker P., 1995, Object-Oriented Modelling for Spatial Data Generalisation in GIS, in the Proceedings of the AURISA/SIRC’95, pp 113–123, Massey, New Zealand, April 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egenhofer M.J. and Frank A.U., 1989, Object-Oriented Modelling in GIS: inheritance and propagation, in the Proceedings of Auto-Carto 9, USA, pp588–598.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fotheringham S.A. and Rogerson P.A., 1993, GIS and Spatial Analytical Problems, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp3–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frank A.U. and Egenhofer M.J., 1992, Computer Cartography for GIS: An Object-Oriented View on the Display Transformation, Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 18, No. 8, pp975–987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Frost S., 1994, The Rumba ugh Method (OMT): The Selection of an Object-Oriented Analysis Method, Object Development Methods, edited by Andy Carmichael, pp 189–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kainz W. and Shahriari N., 1993, Object-Oriented Tools for Designing Topographic Databases, in the Proceedings of GIS/LIS’93 Annual Conference & Exposition, Vol. 1, pp341–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee F. and Robinson, 1993, Large Scale Map Generalisation, in the Proceedings of GIS/LIS’93 Annual Conference & Exposition, Vol. 1, pp35–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li Z. and Openshaw S., 1993, A Natural Principle for the Objective Generalisation of Digital Maps, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp 19–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyons K.J. et al, 1989, Geographic Information Systems, Geographic Information Systems, edited by Ball D. & Babbage R., Brassey’s Australia, pp8–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackaness W.A. and Beard M.K., 1993, Use of Graph Theory to Support Map Generalisation, Cartography and GIS, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp210–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McMaster R., 1987, Automated Line Generalisation, Cartographica, Vol. 24, No. 2, pp74–111.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Milne P., Milton S. and Smith J. L., 1993, Geographical Object-Oriented Databases — a Case Study, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp39–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nickerson B.G., 1988, Automated Cartographic Generalisation for Linear Features, Cartographica, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp 15–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumbaugh J., Blaha M., Premerlani W., Eddy F. and Lorensen W., 1991, Object-Oriented Modelling and Design, Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Star J., 1990, Geographic Information Systems: An Introduction, Prentice-Hall, p54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worboys M.F., Hearnshaw H.M. and Maguire D.J., 1990, Object-Oriented Data Modelling For Spatial Databases, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp369–384.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Worboys M.F., 1994, Object-Oriented Approaches to Geo-referenced Information, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp385–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhan F., 1991, Structuring The Knowledge Of Cartographic Symbolisation — An Object-Oriented Approach, Technical Papers of ACSM-ASPRS, Auto-Carto 10, Vol. 6, pp247–260.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Dong, C., Luker, P., Berry, P., Yang, H. (1996). Analysis and Modelling of Spatial Objects to Implement OOP for Spatial Data Generalisation in GIS. In: Murphy, J., Stone, B. (eds) OOIS’ 95. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1009-5_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-1009-5_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-76010-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-1009-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics