Skip to main content

Facilitating DL-based Hybrid Reasoning with Inference Fusion

  • Conference paper
Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XIX

Abstract

We present an extension to DL-based taxonomic reasoning by means of the proposedinference fusion, i.e. the dynamic combination of inferences from distributed heterogeneous reasoners. Our approach integrates results from a DL-based system with results from a constraint solver under the direction of a global reasoning coordinator.Inference fusion is performed by (i) processing heterogeneous input knowledge, producing suitable homogeneous input knowledge for each specialised reasoner; (ii) activating each reasoner when necessary, collecting its results and passing them to the other reasoner if appropriate; (iii) combining the results of the two reasoners. We discuss the benefits of our approach and demonstrate our ideas by proposing a language (DL(D)IS) and a reasoning system (Concor) which uses knowledge bases written in DL (D)/S and supports hybrid reasoning. We illustrate our ideas with an example.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. F. Baader and P. Hanschke. A scheme for integrating concrete domains into concept languages. In Proc. of the 12th Intl. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI’91), pages 452–457. Morgan Kaufmann, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Baader and U. Sattler. Description Logics with Symbolic Number Restrictions. In Proc. of the 12th European Conf. on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI’96), pages 283–287. John Wiley, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Berners-Lee, J. Hendler, and O. Lassila. The Semantic Web. Scientific American, pages 28–37, May 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  4. P. Brisset et al. ECLiPSe Constraint Library Manual, Rel. 5.2. International Computers Ltd. and Imperial College London, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  5. E. Compatangelo and H. Meisel. K—ShaRe: an architecture for sharing heterogeneous conceptualisations. In Proc. of I-KOMAT—2002-to appear.

    Google Scholar 

  6. F.M. Donini et al. Reasoning in description logics. In Foundations of Knowledge Representation, pages 191–236. CSLI, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. Fensel, F. van Harmelen, I. Horrocks, D. McGuinness, and P. Patel-Schneider. OIL: An Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web. Intelligent Systems, 16 (2): 38 – 45, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. FernĂ¡ndez and P.M. Hill. A Comparative Study of Eight Constraint Programming Languages over the Boolean and Finite Domains. Jour. of Constraints, 5: 275 – 301, 2000.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Fikes and A. Farquhar. Distributed Repositories of Highly Expressive Reusable Ontologies. Intelligent Systems, 14 (2): 73 – 79, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. V. Haarslev, C. Lutz, and R. Möller. A description logic with concrete domains and role-forming predicates. Jour. of Logic and Computation, 9 (3): 351 – 384, 1999.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. V. Haarslev and R. Möller. High Performance Reasoning with Very Large Knowledge Bases: A Practical Case Study. In Proc. of the 17th Intl. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAF’01), pages 161–168, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. Haarslev, R. Möller, and A. Turhan. A Box reasoner: Progress report. In Proc. of the Intl. Workshop on Description Logics (DL’98), pages 82–86, 1998

    Google Scholar 

  13. I. Horrocks. FaCT and iFaCT. In Proc. of the Intl. Workshop on Description Logics (DL’99), pages 133–135, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  14. I. Horrocks and U. Sattler. Ontology Reasoning in the SHOQ(D) Description Logic. In Proc. of the 17th Intl. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI’01), pages 199–204. Morgan Kaufmann, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  15. I. Horrocks, U. Sattler, and S. Tobies. Practical reasoning for very expressive description logics. Logic Journal of the IGPL, 8 (3): 239 – 263, 2000.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. B. Hu, E. Compatangelo, and I. Arana. A hybrid approach to extend DL-based reasoning with concrete domains. In Proc. of the KI-2001 Workshop on Applications of Description Logics. CEUR Proceedings, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. Hu, E. Compatangelo, and I. Arana. Coordinated reasoning with inference fusion. In Proc. of the KES-2002, Sixth Intl. Conf. on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information & Engineering Systems. IOS Press, 2002. To appear.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J Jaffar and MJ. Maher. Constraint Logic Programming: A Survey. The Jour. of Logic Programming, 19 & 20:503–582, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. Lutz. NExpTime-complete description logics with concrete domains. In Proc. of the Intl. Joint Conf. on Automated Reasoning, number 2083 in LNAI, pages 45–60. Springer-Verlag, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. MacGregor, H. Chalupsky, and E.R. Melz. PowerLoom Manual. ISI, University of South California, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  21. A.K. Mackworth and E.C. Freuder. The Complexity of Constraint Satisfaction Revisited. Artificial Intelligence, 59 (1–2): 57 – 62, 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. B. Nebel. What is hybrid in hybrid representation and reasoning systems? In Proc. of the 2nd Intl. Symp. on Computational Intelligence (CI’89), pages 217–228, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  23. N.F. Noy, R.W. Fergerson, and M.A. Musen. The knowledge model of Protégé2000: Combining interoperability and flexibility. In Proc. of the 12th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Engineering and Knowledge Management (EKAW’2000), 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  24. The Object Management Group OMG. OMG Unified Modeling Language Specification, March 2000. Available from http://www.omg.org/technology/documents/formal/uml.htm. http://www.omg.org/technology/documents/formal/uml.htm.

  25. M. Schmidt-SchauĂŸ and G. Smolka. Attributive concept descriptions with complements. Artificial Intelligence, 48 (l): 1 – 26, 1991.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. E.P.K. Tsang. Foundations of Constraint Satisfaction. Academic Press, 1993

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag London Limited

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hu, B., Arana, I., Compatangelo, E. (2003). Facilitating DL-based Hybrid Reasoning with Inference Fusion. In: Bramer, M., Preece, A., Coenen, F. (eds) Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XIX. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0651-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0651-7_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-674-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0651-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics