Skip to main content

The Reality Gap: Pragmatic Boundaries of Context Awareness

  • Conference paper
Book cover People and Computers XV—Interaction without Frontiers
  • 195 Accesses

Abstract

Recent developments in wireless communication and mobile computing have prompted a new vision of the world in which we live. Augmented reality has been proposed as the integration of physical and digital space. This approach is built upon the idea that it is possible to blur the distinctions that currently exist betweencomputers and of artefacts, ranging from household appliances to pieces of furniture. The exchange of digital information both about and between these artefacts creates powerful opportunities for context-awarecomputing (Ishii&Ullmer, 1997). Inspired by this vision, we decided to engineer a practical and extensible system for augmented reality using ‘off the shelf wirelessenabled computing devices. The first demonstration of this technology was to be the development of electronic notes that could be attached to inanimate objects and read using a PDA. Wireless links were used to trigger the presentation of information when a user approached a ‘tagged’ object. They were also used to update information on the notes in real-time from any location. Rather than extending this metaphor of augmented reality or proposing further developments to the abstract ideas of context-aware computing, this paper describes the practical challenges of engineering such an interface. The hope is that others might learn from our mistakes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abowd, G. D., Atkeson, C., Hong, J., Long, S., Kooper, R. & Pinkerton, M. (1997), “Cyberguide: A Mobile Context-aware Tour Guide”, ACM Wireless Networks 3(5), 421–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baldonado, ML, Cousins, S., Gwizdka, J. & Paepcke, A. (2000), Notable: At the Intersection of Annotations and Handheld Technology, in P. Thomas & H. W. Gellersen (eds.), Proceeding of HUC 2000, Springer-Verlag, pp. 100–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caswell, D. & Debaty, P. (2000), Creating Web Representations for Places, in P. Thomas & H. W. Gellersen (eds.), Proceeding of HUC 2000, Springer-Verlag, pp. 114–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • DuBois III, J. H. (1991), A Serial-driven Infrared Remote Controller, http://www.armory.com/spcecdt/remote/Irremote.html.

  • Ebling, M. R. & Satyanarayanan, M. (1998), The Importance of Translucence in Mobile Computing Systems, in C. Johnson (ed.), Proceedings of the 1st Workshop on Human-Computer Interaction for Mobile Devices, Department of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, pp.69–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harter, A. & Hopper, A. (1994), “A Distributed Location System for the Active Office”, IEEE Network 8(1), 62–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hohl, F., Kubach, U., Leonhardi, A., Rothermel, K. & Schwehm, M. (1999), Next Century Challenges: Nexus—An Open Global Infrastructure for Spatial-aware Applications, in T. Imielinksi & H. Korth (eds.), Proceedings of the Fifth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom’ 99), ACM Press, pp.249–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • IrDA (1998), Serial Infrared Physical Layer Specification vl.3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishii, H. & Ullmer, B. (1997), Tangible Bits: Towards Seamless Interfaces Between People, Bits and Atoms, in S. Pemberton (ed.), Proceedings of CHI’97: Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM Press, pp.234–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lough, D., T. Blankenship, T. K. & Krizman, K. J. (1997), A Short Tutorial on Wireless LANs and IEEE 802.11, Technical Report, The Bradley Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppermann, R. & Specht, M. (1999), Anomadic Information System for Adaptive Exhibition Guidance, Technical Report, GMD—German National Research Centre for Information Technology Institute for Applied Information Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pascoe, J. (1997), The Stick-e Note Architecture: Extending the Interface beyond the User, in J. Moore, E. Edmonds & A. Puerta (eds.), Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, ACM Press, pp.261–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Want, R., Fishkin, K. P., Gujar, A. & Harrison, B. L. (1999), Bridging Physical and Virtual Worlds with Electronic Tags, in M. G. Williams, M. W. Altom, K. Ehrlich & W. Newman (eds.), Proceedings of the CHI99 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: The CHI is the Limit, ACM Press, pp.370–7.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag London

About this paper

Cite this paper

Cheng, YM., Johnson, C. (2001). The Reality Gap: Pragmatic Boundaries of Context Awareness. In: Blandford, A., Vanderdonckt, J., Gray, P. (eds) People and Computers XV—Interaction without Frontiers. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0353-0_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0353-0_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-515-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0353-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics