Abstract
When designing a system for mobile augmented reality, problems to be tackled concern tracking, rendering performance, end-to-end latency, battery usage, and communication bandwidth of the mobile platform. We developed an integral solution covering all these aspects, while still being manageable from the application’s point of view. In this paper we outline the global layout of our system, and discuss a demo application projecting a statue on the campus.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Feiner S, Maclntyre B, Höllerer T, Webster A. A touring machine: Prototyping 3D mobile augmented reality systems for exploring the urban environment. Proc. ISWC’97 (International Symposium on wearable computing (Cambridge, MA, October 13–14), 1997, 74–81. www.cs.columbia.edu/graphics/publications/ISWC97.ps.gz.
Thomas B, Piekarski W, Gunther B. Using augmented reality to visualise architecture designs in an outdoor environment. Proc. DCNet’99 (Design computing on the Net, nov 30 - dec 3, University of Sydney, Australia), 1999.http://www.arch.usyd.EDU.AU/kcdc/journal/vol2/dcnet/sub8/.
UbiCom. Ubiquitous Communications: Aiming at a new generation systems and applications for personal communication. DIOC program at Delft University of Technology. 2000.http://www.ubicom.tudelft.nl.
Holloway RL. Registration error analysis for augmented reality. Presence, 1997, 6 (4), 413–432.
Poot HJG de. Monocular perception of motion in depth. Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Biology, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 1995. ISBN 90393–0820-9.
Padmos P, Milders MV. Quality criteria for simulator images: A literature review. Human Factors, 1992, 34 (6), 727–748.
Pasman W, Schaaf A van der, Lagendijk RL, Jansen FW. Accurate overlaying for mobile augmented reality. Computers & Graphics, 1999, 23(6), 875–881.
Olano M, Cohen J, Mine M, Bishop G. Combatting rendering latency. Proceedings of the 1995 symposium on interactive 3D graphics (Monterey, CA, April 9–12), 1995, 19–24 and 204.http://www.cs.unc.edu/~olano/papers/latency.
Youngblut C, Johnson RE, Nash SH, Wienclaw RA, Will CA. Review of Virtual Environment Interface Technology. Internal report P-3186, Institute for Defense Analyses (IDA), Alexandria, VA, 1996.http://www.hitl.washington.edu/scivw/IDA/.
Borenstein J, Everett HR, Feng L: Where am I? Sensors and Methods for Mobile Robot Positioning. Technical Report, University of Michigan, 1996. http://www-personal.engin.umich.edu/~johannb/position.htm.
Azuma R, Hoff B, Neely H, Sarfaty R. A Motion-Stabilized Outdoor Augmented Reality System. Proceedings of IEEE VR ’99 (Houston, TX, 252–259 March), 1999, 13–17. Available Internet:http://www.cs.unc.edu/~azuma/azuma_publications.html.
Behringer R. Registration for outdoor augmented reality applications using computer vision techniques and hybrid sensors. Proc. IEEE Virtual Reality, 1999, 244–251
Berger M-O, Wrobel-Dautcourt B, Petitjean S, Simon G. Mixing synthetic and video images of an outdoor urban environment. Machine Vision and Applications, 1999, 11(3), 145–159. Available Internet:http://www.loria.fr/equipes/isa/pages/English/Publications.html.
Simon G, Lepetit V, Berger M-O. Registration methods for harmonious integration of real and computer generated objects. Computer Graphics Forum, Conference Issue Eurographics, 1999. Available Internet:http://www.loria.fr/~gsimon/eg99.html.
Brewer E, Burd T, Burghardt F, et al. Design of wireless portable systems. Proc. IEEE Compcon ’95 ’Technologies for the Information Superhighway’, 1995, 169–176.
Pasman W, Schaaf A van der, Lagendijk RL, Jansen FW. Information display for mobile augmented reality: Merging the real and virtual world. Proceedings of the IMC’98 (Rostock, Germany, November 24–25, 1998), 1998. Available Internet:http://www.cg.its/tudelft.nl/~wouter.
Decoret X, Schaufler G, Sillion F, Dorsey J. Multi-layered impostors for accelerated rendering. Computer Graphics Forum (Proceedings of Eurographics ’99), 1999, 18(3), 61–73. Available Internet:http://www-imagis.imag.fr/~JeanMarc.Hasenfratz/EG99/paper-EG99.html.
Aliaga DG, Lastra AA. Smooth transitions in texture-based simplification. Computers Graphics, 1998, 22(1), 71–81.
Garland M. Quadric-based polygonal surface simplification. Doctoral thesis, Carnegie Mellon University, 1999. http://www.cs.cmu.edu/garland/thesis.
Dijk H, Langedoen K, Sips H. ARC: A bottom-up approach to negotiated QoS. Proc. WMCSA’2000 (7–8 December, Monterey, CA), 2000, 128–137.
Davies ER. Machine Vision: theory, algorithms, practicalities. San Diego: Academic press, 1997. ISBN 0–12-206092-X.
Crossbow. FOG-Auto IMU600AA. Crossbow Technology, Inc., 41 E. Daggett Dr., San Jose, CA 95134, 2000.http://www.xbow.com/pdf/FOGAUTO2.PDF.
Persa S, Jonker PP. On positioning for augmented reality systems. Proc. HUC’99 (Handheld and Ubiquitous Computing, Karlsruhe, Germany, September), 1999, 327–330. Springer Verlag, Berlin.
Zlatanova S, Verbree E. A 3D Topological model for augmented reality. proceedings of the MMSA’00 (2nd Int Symp on Mobile Multimedia Systems and Applications, Delft, Netherlands, Nov. 9–10), 2000, 19–26. http://www.geo.tudelft.nl/frs/staff/nisi/ubicom.htm.
Dlabs. Permedia 2. 3D Labs Inc., Sunnyvale, CA 94086, 1999. http://www.3Dlabs.com/products/p2.html.
Bakker JD, Mouw E, Joosen M, Pouwelse J. The LART Pages. Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Information Technology and Systems, 2000. http://www.lart.tudelft.nl.
Harris C. Tracking with Rigid Models. In A. Blake, Yuille (Eds), Active Vision, 1992, 59–74. MIT Press.
Schmid C, Zisserman A. The geometry and matching of lines and curves over multiple views. International Journal on Computer Vision, 2000, 40(3), 199–234.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag London
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pasman, W., Persa, S., Jansen, F.W. (2001). Realistic low-latency mobile AR rendering. In: Virtual and Augmented Architecture (VAA’01). Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0337-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0337-0_8
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-456-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0337-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive