Skip to main content

Reachability, controllability and observability of positive systems

  • Chapter
Positive 1D and 2D Systems

Part of the book series: Communications and Control Engineering ((CCE))

  • 907 Accesses

Abstract

Consider a discrete-time (internally) positive system described by the equation

$$ x_{i + 1} = Ax_i + Bu_i i \in Z_ + $$
((3.1))

where \( x_i \in R^n \) is the state vector, \( u_i \in R^m \) is the input vector and \( A \in R_ + ^{nxm} , \) \( B \in R_ + ^{nxm} . \)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T. Kaczorek, Linear Control Systems, Vol. 2, Research Studies Press and J. Wiley, New York, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Kaczorek, Theory of Control Systems, PWN, Warszawa, 1999 (in Polish).

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Kaczorek, Reachability and controlability of positive linear systems with state feedbacks, Bull. Pol. Acad. Techn. Sci., Vol. 47, No 1, 1999, 67–73.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Kaczorek, Positive descriptor discrete-time linear systems, International Journal: Problems of Nonlinear Analysis in Engineering Systems, No 1(7), 1998, 38–54

    Google Scholar 

  5. T. Kaczorek, Reachability and controllability of weakly positive singular discrete linear systems, 14th Conference on Cybernetics and Systems Research, Wiede, 14–17 kwiecie 1998, 3–8.

    Google Scholar 

  6. T. Kaczorek, Weakly positive continuous-time linear systems, Bull. Pol. Acad. Techn. Sci., Vol. 46, No. 2, 1998, 233–245.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. A. Banaszuk, M. Koci cki, Observability with unknown input and dual properties for singular systems, J.C. Baltzer AG, Scientific Publishing Co., IMACS,1991,125–129.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R.P. Brammer, Controllability in linear autonomous systems with positive controllers, SIAM J. Control, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1972, 339–353.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. S.L. Campbell, Singular systems of differential equations. Pitman Advanced Publishing Program, 138–143.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S.L. Campbell, N.K. Nichols and W.J. Terrell, Duality, observability and controllablity for linear time-varying descriptor systems, Circuits Systems Signal Process, Vol. 10, No 4, 1991, 455–470.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. K.-W. E. Chu, Controllability of descriptor systems, Int. J. Control, Vol. 46, No. 5, 1987, 1761–1770.

    Google Scholar 

  12. D. Cobb, Controllability, observability and duality in singular systems, IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., Vol. AC-29, No 12, 1984, 1076–1082.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. P.G. Coxson, Positive input reachability and controllability of positive ystems, Linear Algebra and its Applications, 94, 1987, 35–53.

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. Dai, Singular Control Systems, Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, Springer-Verlag, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M.P. Panti, B. Maione and B. Turchiano, Controllability of linear single-input positive discrete-time systems, Int. J. Control, Vol. 50, No 6, 1989, 2523–2542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M.P. Panti, B. Maione and B. Turchiano, Controllability of multi-input positive discrete-time systems,Int. J. Control,Vol. 51, No 6, 1990, 1295–1308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. T. Kaczorek, Positive singular discrete linear systems, Bull. Pol. Acad. Techn. Sci., Vol. 45, No 4, 1997, 619–631.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Kaczorek, Positive singular discrete linear systems, Bull. Pol. Acad. Techn. Sci., Vol. 45, No 4, 1997, 619–631.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. T. Kaczorek, Electrical circuits as examples of positive singular continuous-time systems, SPETO’98, Ustro 20-22.05.98, 37–43.

    Google Scholar 

  20. T. Kaczorek, S abo dodatnie uk ady w elektrotechnice, Przegl d Elektrotechniczny RLXXIV, 11’ 1998,. 277–281.

    Google Scholar 

  21. T. Kaczorek, S abo dodatnie singularne uk ady dyskretne, Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki 1 skiej, Seria Automatyka z. 123, 1998, 233–248.

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. Kaczorek, J. Klamka, Minimum energy control of 2D linear systems with variable coefficients, International Journal of Control, Vol. 44, No 3, 1986, 645–650.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Klamka, Controllability of Dynamical Systems, Kluwer Academic Publ,. Dordecht, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. Klamka, Sterowalno uk adÓw dynamicznych, PWN, Warszawa — Wroc aw, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  25. J. Klamka, Uncontrollability and unobservability of multivariable systems, IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-17, No 5, October 1972, 725–726.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Klamka, Uncontrollability and unobservability of composite systems, IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-18, No 5, October 1973, 539–540.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. J. Klamka, Uncontrollability composite systems, IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-19, No. 3, 1994, 280–281.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Klamka, Ocena sterowalno ci i obserwowalno ci poprzez kanoniczn fonn Jordana, Podstawy Sterowania, t. 4, z. 4, 1974, 349–370.

    Google Scholar 

  29. J. Klamka, Ocena sterowalno ci uk adow z o onych poprzez kanoniczn fonn Jordana, Podstawy Sterowania, t. 5, z. 1, 1975, 43–61.

    Google Scholar 

  30. J. Klamka, T. D otko, J. Lig za, Controllability and minimum energy control of linear systems, Podstawy Sterowania, t. 6, z. 2, 1976, 211–218.

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. Klamka, Relative controllability and minimum energy control of linear systems with distrubuted delays in control, IEEE Trans. on Automatic Control, Vol. AC-21, No 4, August 1976, 594–595.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Klamka, Sterowalno i sterowanie z minimaln energi uk adami z roz o onym opÒ nieniem w sterowaniu, Archiwum Automatyki i Telemechaniki, t. XXI, z. 4, 1976, 437–446.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Klamka, Relative controllability of nonlinear systems with delays in control, IEEE Automatica, Vol. 12, No 6, Dec. 1976, 633–634.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Klarnka, Sterowalno uk adÓw dynamicznych — przegl d problemÓw, Archiwum Automatyki i Telemechaniki, t. XXVI, z. 2, 1981, 279–309.

    Google Scholar 

  35. J. Klarnka, Minimum energy control of 2D systems in Hilbert spaces, Materia y Konferencji nt. “Systems Science VIII”, 13-16.09. 1983, Wroc aw, 73–74.

    Google Scholar 

  36. J. Klarnka, Minimum energy control of 2D systems in Hilbert spaces, Systems Science, Vol. 9, No 1-2, 1983, 33–42.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  37. J. Klarnka, Sterowalno uk adów dynamicznych przy ograniczeniach na sterowanie — przegl d problemÓw, Archiwum Automatyki i Telemechaniki, t. XXXII, z. 1-2, 1987, 21–34.

    Google Scholar 

  38. J. Klamka, Constrained controllability of 2-D linear sysetms, Proceedings of 12 World IMACS Congress, Paris, 18-22.07.1988, t. 2, 166–169.

    Google Scholar 

  39. J. Klamka, Controllability of dynamical systems — a survey, Archives of Control Sciences, Vol. 2 (XXXVIII), No 3-4, 1993, 271–276.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  40. J. Klamka, Constrained controllability of retarded dynamical sysetms, Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Vol. 5, No. 3, 1995, 455–479.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. C.E. Langenhop, The Laurent Expansion for a nearly singular matrix, Linear Algebra and its Applications 4, 1971, 329–340.

    Google Scholar 

  42. F.L. Lewis, A survey of linear singular systems, Circuits Systems Signal Process, Vol. 5, no 1, 1986, 1–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. F.L. Lewis, Descriptor systems: Decomposition into forward and backward subsystems, IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., Vol. AC-29, 1984, 167–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. F.L. Lewis, Fundamental, reachability and observability matrices for discrete descriptor systems, IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., Vol. AC-30, 1985, 502–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. F.L. Lewis, Techniques in 2-D implicit systems, Control and Dynamic Systems, Vol. 69, 89–131.

    Google Scholar 

  46. D.G. Luenberger, Time-invariant descriptor systems, Automatica, Vol. 14, 1978, 473–480.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. G. Luenberger, Dynamic equations in descriptor form, IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., Vol. AC-22, No 3, 1977, 312–321.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  48. B.G. Mertzios and F.L. Lewis, Fundamental matrix of discrete singular systems, Circuits, Syst., Signal Processing, vol. 8, no 3. 1989, 341–355.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. D.N.P. Murthy, Controllability of a linear positive dynamic system, Int. J. Systems Sci., Vol. 17, No 1, 1986, 49–54.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Y. Ohta, H. Madea and S. Kodama, Reachability, observability and realizability of continuous-time positive systems, SIAM J. Control and Optimization, Vol. 22, No 2, 1984, 171–180.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. K. Ozçaldiran, A geometric characterization of the reachable and the controllable subspaces of descriptor systems, Circuits, Syst., Signal Processing, Vol. 5, No 1. 1986, 37–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. S. Rinaldi, L. Farina, I Sistemi Lineari Positivi, Citta Studi Edizioni, Milano 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  53. B.G. Zaslavski, Controllability of quasimonotone systems in a positive cone, Leningrad, Translated from Avtomatika i Telemekhanika, No 3, 1987, 18–26.

    Google Scholar 

  54. E.L. Yip and E.F. Sinovec, Solvability, controllability and observability of continuous descriptor systems, IEEE Trans. Automat. Contr., Vol. AC-26, 1981, 702–707

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag London

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kaczorek, T. (2002). Reachability, controllability and observability of positive systems. In: Positive 1D and 2D Systems. Communications and Control Engineering. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0221-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0221-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4471-1097-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4471-0221-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics