Skip to main content

Low-Temperature Materials Properties

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Helium Cryogenics

Part of the book series: International Cryogenics Monograph Series ((ICMS))

Abstract

Before delving into the fluids and processes associated with helium cryogenics, it is important to first have a working knowledge of the relevant properties of other materials at low temperatures. This knowledge is valuable in part because materials have behavior that must be taken into account when considering the problems of refrigeration, heat transfer, or storage of low temperature helium. In addition as seen in subsequent chapters, many of the properties of helium are understood in terms of physical models that were primarily developed to treat the properties of different materials at low temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. See for example, C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 5th ed., Wiley, New York, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  2. See for example, M. W. Zemansky, Heat and Thermodynamics, 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  3. CRYOCOMP® is a database code of the state and thermal properties for technical materials.

    Google Scholar 

  4. NIST Cryogenic Materials database: http://www.cryogenics.nist.gov/MPropsMAY/material%20properties.htm

  5. G. White, Experimental Techniques in Low Temperature Physics, 3rd Ed., Clarendon press, Oxford, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. W. Ekin, Experimental Techniques for Low Temperature Measurements, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics, J. Wiley & sons, NY, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Nageo, T. Inaguchi, H. Yoshimura, T. Yamada, and M. Iwamoto, Helium Liquefaction by a Gifford-McMahon Cycle Cryocooler, Adv. Cryog. Engn. Vol. 35, 1251 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. J. Corruccini and J. J. Gniewek, Thermal Expansion of Technical Solids at Low Temperatures, NBS Monograph 29, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  10. T. H. K. Barron, J. G. Collins, and G. K. White, Thermal Expansion of Solids at Low Temperatures, Adv. Phys. 29, 609 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. R. S. Krishnan, R. Srinivasan, and S. Dcvanarayanan, Thermal Expansion of Crystals, Pergamon, Oxford, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. K. White, Metals and Alloys: Expansion and Contraction, Adv. Cryog. Engn. Vol. 30, 407 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  13. R. L. Powell and F. R. Fickett, Cryogenic Properties of Copper, International Copper Research Association, Dec. 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  14. R. P. Reed and A. F. Clark, Materials at Low Temperatures, American Society of Metals, Metals Park, Ohio, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. A. Hall, Survey of Electrical Resistivity Measurements on 16 Pure Metals in the Temperature Range 0-273 K, NBS Technical Note 365, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. A. Matula, Electrical Resistivity of Cu, Au, Pd, and Ag, J. Phys. Chem. Phys. Ref: Data 8, 1147 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  17. G. T. Meaden, Electrical Resistance of Metals, Plenum Press, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  18. F. Clark, G. E. Childs, and G. H. Wallace, Electrical Resistivity of Some Engineering Alloys at Low Temperatures, Cryogenics 10, 295 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. F. R. Fickett, Magnetoresistivity of Copper and Aluminum at Cryogenic Temperatures, http://lss.fnal.gov/conf/C720919/p539.pdf

  20. R. Berman, Thermal Conduction in Solids, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  21. J. G. Hust and L. L. Sparks, Lorenz Ratios of Technically Important Metals and Alloys, NBS Technical Note 634, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, Feb. 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  22. G. K. Batchelor and R. W. O’Brien, Thermal or elecrtrical conduction through granular material, Proc. Roy. Soc. Lon. A335, 313 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. S. W. Van Sciver, M. N. Nellis and J. Pfotenhauer, Thermal and Electrical Contact Conductance Between Metals at Low Temperatures, Proceedings Space Cryogenics Workshop, Berlin, Germany (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. E. Peterson and A. C. Anderson, Kapitza Thermal Boundary Resistance, J. Low Temp. Phys. 11, 639 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. R. Radebaugh, Thermal Conductance of Indium Solder Joints at Low Temperature, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 48, 93 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Handbook on Materials for Superconducting Machinery, Metals and Ceramics Information Center, Battelle, Columbus, Pub. #MCIC-HB-04 (Jan. 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  27. R. F. Barron, Cryogenic Systems, 2nd Ed., Oxford Science, Oxford 1985, Ch. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. de Bruyn Ouboter, Superconductivity: Discoveries during the Early Years of Low Temperature Research at Leiden, IEEE Trans. on Magnetics Vol. Mag-23, 355 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S. W. Van Sciver and K. R. Marken, Physics Today Vol. 55, 37 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. C. Rose-Innes and E. H. Rhoderick, Introduction to Superconductivity, 2nd Ed., International Series in Solid State Physics, Vol. 6, Pergamon Press, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  31. E. A. Lynton, Superconductivity, 3rd Ed., Chapman Hall Ltd. Science Paperbacks, London, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  32. M. N. Wilson, Superconducting Magnets, Monographs on Cryogenics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Y. Iwasa, Case Studies in Superconducting Magnets, Plenum Press, New York, 1994,

    Google Scholar 

  34. J. W. Ekin, Experimental Techniques for Low Temperature Measurements, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006, Appendix A6.6.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  35. B. B. Schwartz and S. Foner, Large Scale Applications of Superconductivity, Physics Today 30, 34 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Further Readings

  • R. F. Barron, Cryogenic Systems, 2nd Ed., Oxford Science, Oxford 1985, Ch. 2

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Berman, Thermal Conduction in Solids, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. W. Ekin, Experimental Techniques for Low Temperature Measurements, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics, J. Wiley & sons, NY, 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Y. Iwasa, Case Studies in Superconducting Magnets, Plenum Press, New York, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 5th Ed., Wiley, New York, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. S. Krishnan, R. Srinivasan, and S. Dcvanarayanan, Thermal Expansion of Crystals, Pergamon, Oxford, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. A. Lynton, Superconductivity, 3rd Ed., Chapman Hall Ltd. Science Paperbacks, London, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. T. Meaden, Electrical Resistance of Metals, Plenum Press, New York, 1965.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Rose-Innes and E. H. Rhoderick, Introduction to Superconductivity, 2nd Ed., International Series in Solid State Physics, Vol. 6, Pergamon Press, New York, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. N. Wilson, Superconducting Magnets, Monographs on Cryogenics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Steven W. Van Sciver .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Van Sciver, S.W. (2012). Low-Temperature Materials Properties. In: Helium Cryogenics. International Cryogenics Monograph Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9979-5_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9979-5_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-9978-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-9979-5

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics