Abstract
Before delving into the fluids and processes associated with helium cryogenics, it is important to first have a working knowledge of the relevant properties of other materials at low temperatures. This knowledge is valuable in part because materials have behavior that must be taken into account when considering the problems of refrigeration, heat transfer, or storage of low temperature helium. In addition as seen in subsequent chapters, many of the properties of helium are understood in terms of physical models that were primarily developed to treat the properties of different materials at low temperatures.
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Further Readings
R. F. Barron, Cryogenic Systems, 2nd Ed., Oxford Science, Oxford 1985, Ch. 2
R. Berman, Thermal Conduction in Solids, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1976.
J. W. Ekin, Experimental Techniques for Low Temperature Measurements, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006.
K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics, J. Wiley & sons, NY, 1963.
Y. Iwasa, Case Studies in Superconducting Magnets, Plenum Press, New York, 1994.
C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 5th Ed., Wiley, New York, 1976.
R. S. Krishnan, R. Srinivasan, and S. Dcvanarayanan, Thermal Expansion of Crystals, Pergamon, Oxford, 1979.
E. A. Lynton, Superconductivity, 3rd Ed., Chapman Hall Ltd. Science Paperbacks, London, 1969.
G. T. Meaden, Electrical Resistance of Metals, Plenum Press, New York, 1965.
C. Rose-Innes and E. H. Rhoderick, Introduction to Superconductivity, 2nd Ed., International Series in Solid State Physics, Vol. 6, Pergamon Press, New York, 1978.
M. N. Wilson, Superconducting Magnets, Monographs on Cryogenics, Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1983.
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Van Sciver, S.W. (2012). Low-Temperature Materials Properties. In: Helium Cryogenics. International Cryogenics Monograph Series. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9979-5_2
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