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Multiple-Hypothesis Testing Strategy

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Modern Issues and Methods in Biostatistics

Part of the book series: Statistics for Biology and Health ((SBH))

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Abstract

In this chapter, we will discuss multiple hypothesis-testing issues from a frequentist perspective. The Bayesian approaches for multiple-testing problems will be discussed briefly in Chap. 10. As we all know, a typical hypothesis test in the frequentist paradigm can be written as

$${H}_{o} : \delta \in {\Omega }_{0}\ \mathrm{or}\ {H}_{a} : \delta \in {\Omega }_{1},$$
(1.1)

where δ is a parameter such as treatment effect, the domain Ω 0 can be, for example, a set of nonpositive values, and the domain Ω 1 can be the negation of Ω 0. In this case, (1.1) becomes

$${H}_{o} : \delta \leq 0\ \mathrm{or}\ {H}_{a} : \delta > 0.$$
(1.2)

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Chang, M. (2011). Multiple-Hypothesis Testing Strategy. In: Modern Issues and Methods in Biostatistics. Statistics for Biology and Health. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9842-2_1

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