Abstract
Segmentation is a partitioning process of an image domain into non-overlapping connected regions that correspond to significant anatomical structures. Automated segmentation of medical images is a difficult task. Images are often noisy and usually contain more than a single anatomical structure with narrow distances between organ boundaries. In addition, the organ boundaries may be diffuse. Although medical image segmentation has been an active field of research for several decades, there is no automatic process that can be applied to all imaging modalities and anatomical structures [1].
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Alfiansyah, A. (2011). Deformable Models and Level Sets in Image Segmentation. In: Dougherty, G. (eds) Medical Image Processing. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9779-1_4
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