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Chronic Disorders in Children and Adolescents pp 151–169Cite as

Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents

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Abstract

Depression in children and adolescents is not only widely recognized as a significant public health concern, but the prevalence rates are increasing. As with adult depression, there are numerous possible symptoms, including the cardinal symptoms of depressed mood and loss of pleasure in usual and customary activities (anhedonia). Sleep problems, appetite or weight changes, decreased motivation, and interference with memory and concentration may also be present. Other common symptoms include feelings of guilt or worthlessness, diminished ability to make decisions, and psychomotor agitation or retardation. Furthermore, depression in children and adolescents is typically associated with social withdrawal, interpersonal problems, decreased school performance, and increased school attendance issues. Depression also increases the risk of suicide in children and adolescents (Bhatia and Bhatia, 2007). Suicidal thoughts, ideation, rumination, plans, and attempts may be present, depending on the depth of the depression. Moreover, depression is linked to impairment in social and family functioning. There is also substantial comorbidity between depression and other psychiatric disorders, particularly anxiety disorders and substance use and abuse.

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    Mark L. Goldstein

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    Stephen Morewitz

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Goldstein, M.L., Morewitz, S. (2011). Depressive Disorders in Children and Adolescents. In: Chronic Disorders in Children and Adolescents. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9764-7_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9764-7_8

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