Abstract
Piezoelectric ceramic materials are widely used in various electronic equipments [1–26]. Lead-based perovskite materials such as Pb(Ti, Zr)O3 (PZT), or PbTiO3-based materials are commonly used there. Piezoelectric properties of these lead-containing materials have been studied by a large number of researchers. On the other hand, environmental conscious (ECO) consideration grew up in the middle of 1990s especially in Europe. Alternatives for toxic lead-based piezoelectric ceramics have been studied by many researchers recently.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tanaka T (1982) Piezoelectric devices in Japan. Ferroelectrics 40:167–187
Kawabata A, Ichinose N, Takahashi S (1998) Yasasii. Ultrasonic engineering [in Japanese] revised version. Kougyou Chousakai, Tokyo
Royer D, Dieulsaint E (2000) Elastic waves in solids II generation, acousto-optic interaction, applications, Chap. 4: Signal processing components and Chap. 5: Sensor and instrumentation. Springer, Berlin, translated from Ondes elastiques dans les solides. In: Tome 2 generation, interaction acousto-optique, applications, Masson, Paris, 1999
Ichinose N (ed) Atsuden seramikkusu shin-gijutsu [in Japanese] (New piezoelectric ceramic technologies) Ohmu-sha, Tokyo
Nihon Zairyou Kagaku Kai (ed) (1993) Kyou-Yuudensei to Kouon Choudendou (Ferroelectrics and high temperature superconductors). Shoukabou, Tokyo
Takahashi S (1993) Multilayer piezo-ceramic actuators and their applications. In: Setter N, Colla EL (eds) Ferroelectric ceramics. Birkhäuser, Basel, pp 349–362
Nomura S, Uchino K (1985) Electrostrictive effect in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-type materials. In: Taylor GW, Gagnepain JJ, Meeker TR, Nakamura T, Shuvalov LA (eds) Piezoelectricity. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 151–166
Uchino K (1986) Electrostrictive actuators: materials and applications. Am Ceram Soc Bull 65:647–652
Vazquez A, Uchino K (2001) Novel piezoelectric-based power supply for driving piezoelectric actuators designed for active vibration damping applications. J Electroceramics 7:197–210
Keeling MR (1981) Ink jet printing. Phys Technol 12:196–203
Wersing W (2002) Applications of piezoelectric materials: an introductory review. In: Setter N (ed) Piezoelectric materials in devices. EPFL, Lausanne, pp 29–66
Komai H, Hirata T, Inada T, Nakano T, Kadonaga M (1992) Ink jet recording device. Japan Patent 2957683
Sonehara H (1992) Ink jet type printing head. Japan Patent 2987944
Schuh C, Lubitz K, Steinkopff TH, Wolff A (2000) Piezoelectric components for technical applications. In: Galassi C, Dinescu M, Uchino K, Sayer M (eds) Piezoelectric materials. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 391–399
Lubitz K, Schuh C, Steinkopff T, Wolff A (2002) Material aspects for reliability and life time of PZT multilayer actuators. In: Setter N (ed) Piezoelectric materials in devices. EPFL, Lausanne, pp 183–194
Claeyssen F, Le Letty R (2002) Performance and applications of actuators based on multilayered piezo ceramics and shell structures. In: Setter N (ed) Piezoelectric materials in devices. EPFL, Lausanne, pp 103–122
Zhu W, Wang Z, Yao K, Yao X (2002) Piezoelectric multilayer microactuators for high track density hard disk drives. Key Eng Mater 228–229:31–36
Kurihara K, Hida M, Umeyama S, Kondo M, Koganezawa S (2006) Rotating symmetrical piezoelectric microactuators for magnetic head drives. Jpn J Appl Phys 45(9B):7471–7474
Fuda Y, Ono H, Shiotani F, Kumasaka K (1995) Multilayer piezoelectric ceramic vibrator with internal electrodes. Jpn J Appl Phys 34:5270–5272
Fuda Y, Ono H, Kumasaka K, Katsuno T (1995) Multilayer ceramic transformer using transverse effect. Extended Abstract of the 7th US–Japan seminar on dielectric and piezoelectric ceramics, Tsukuba, Japan, November, pp. 129–136
Takami A (1999) Knocking sensor [in Japanese]. Mater Integr 12(9):23–27
Wakatsuki N (1999) Gyroscope for direction sensor and angular velocity sensor in automotives. Mater Integr 12(9):65–70
Ogiura M (1995) Surface mount type shock sensor [in Japanese]. Nyu Seramikkusu 8(6):39
Face BR, Boyd CD (2000) Self-powered trainable switching network. International patent WO-02/42873 (priority date: Nov 21, 2000)
Kymissis J, Kendall C, Paradiso J, Gershenfeld N (1998) Parasitic power harvesting in shoes. In: Proc. the Second IEEE International Conference on Wearable Computing (ISWC) October, IEEE Computer Society, pp. 132–139
Paradiso JA, Feldmeier M (2001) A compact, wireless, self-powered pushbutton controller. Ubicomp 2001: Ubiquitous computing. In: Abowd GD, Brumitt B, Shafer SACM (eds). UBICOMP conference proceedings, Atlanta GA, Sept 2001, Springer, Berlin, pp. 299–304
Ikegami S, Ueda I (1974) Piezoelectricity in ceramics of ferroelectric bismuth compound with layer structure. Jpn J Appl Phys 13:1572
Takenaka T, Shoji K, Takai H, Sakata K (1976) Ferroelectric and dielectric properties of press forged Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics. In: Proc. 19th Jpn. Cong. Mat. Res, Tokyo, March 1976, pp. 230–233
Takenaka T, Sakata K (1981) Liquid phase sintering of grain-oriented ferroelectric ceramics in the bismuth layer structure oxides. Jpn J Appl Phys 20(Suppl 20–4):189–192
Ando A, Kimura M, Sakabe Y (1999) Energy trapping phenomenon of piezoelectric SrBi2Nb2O9 ceramics. Proc. The 11th IEEE Intl. Symp. Appl. Ferroelectrics, Montreux 1998, pp. 303–306
Ando A, Kimura M, Sawada T, Hayashi K, Sakabe Y (2002) Piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties of the modified SrBi2Nb2O9 ceramics. Ferroelectrics 268:65–70
Takenaka T (2002) Grain orientation effects on electrical properties of bismuth layer-structured ferroelectric ceramics. J Ceram Soc Jpn 110:215–224
Ando A, Sawada T, Ogawa H, Kimura M, Sakabe Y (2002) Fine-tolerance resonator applications of bismuth-layer-structured ferroelectric ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 41:7057–7061
Ando A, Kimura M, Sakabe Y (2003) Piezoelectric resonance characteristics of SrBi2Nb2O9-based ceramics. J Appl Phys 42:520–525
Hirose M, Suzuki T, Oka H, Itakura K, Miyauchi Y, Tsukada T (1999) Piezoelectric properties of SrBi4Ti4O15-based ceramics. Jpn J Appl 38:5561
Oka H, Hirose M, Tsukada T, Watanabe Y, Nomura T (2000) Thickness-shear vibration mode characteristics of SrBi4Ti4O15-based ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 39:5613
Nanao M, Hirose M, Tukada T (2001) Piezoelectric properties of Bi3TiNbO9–BaBi2Nb2O9 ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 40:5727–5730
Shibata K, Shoji K, Sakata K (2001) Sr1-xCaxBi2Ta2O9 piezoelectric ceramics with high mechanical quality factor. Jpn J Appl Phys 40:5719–5721
Noguchi Y, Shimizu H, Miyayama M, Oikawa K, Kamiyama T (2001) Ferroelectric properties and structure distortion in a-site-modified SrBi2Ta2O9. Jpn J Appl Phys 40:5812–5815
Yokosuka M (2002) Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of Mn-Modified Bi4CaTi4O15 based ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 41:7123–7126
Demartin M, Damjanovic D (2002) Lead free piezoelectric materials. In: Setter N (ed) Piezoelectric materials in device. EPFL, Lausanne, pp 389–412
Sakata K, Masuda Y (1974) Ferroelectric and antiferroelectric properties of (Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3–SrTiO3 solid solution ceramics. Ferroelectrics 7:347–349
Takenaka T, Sakata K (1989) Dielectric, piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties of (BiNa)1/2TiO3-based ceramics. Ferroelectrics 95:153–156
Takenaka T, Sakata K (1988) Grain-oriented and Mn-Doped (NaBi)(1-x)/2CaxBi4Ti4O15 ceramics for piezo- and pyrosensor materials. Sens Mater 1:35–46
Takenaka T, Sakata K, Toda K (1990) Piezoelectric properties of (Bi1/2Na1/2)Ti3 – based ceramics. Ferroelectrics 106:375–380
Takenaka T, Maruyama K, Sakata K (1991) (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-BaTiO3 system for lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 30:2236–2239
Herabut A, Safari A (1997) Processing and electromechanical properties of (Bi0.5Na0.5)(1−1.5x)LaxTiO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 80:2954–2958
Sasaki A, Chiba T, Mamiya Y, Otsuki E (1999) Dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3 systems. Jpn J Appl Phys 38:5564–5567
Nagata H, Koizumi N, Takenaka T (1999) Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3–BaTiO3–BiFeO3 system. Ferroelectrics 229:273–278
Nagata H, Koizumi N, Takenaka T (1999) Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics of (Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-BiFeO3 system. In: Key engineering materials, vols. 169–170. Trans Tech, Switzerland, pp. 37–40
Lee J, Hong K, Kim C, Park S (2002) Phase transitions and dielectric properties in A-site ion substituted (Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3 ceramics (A=Pb and Sr). J Appl Phys 91:4538–4542
Tani T, Fukuchi E, Kimura T (2002) Relationship between pre-sintering conditions and sintering behavior of Bi0.5(Na, K)0.5TiO3 ceramics textured by reactive templated grain growth method. Jpn Soc Powder Powder Metall 49:198–202
Tou T, Hamaguti Y, Maida Y, Yamamori H, Takahashi K, Terashima Y (2009) Properties of (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3–BaTiO3–(Bi0.5Na0.5)(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3 Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics and its application to ultrasonic cleaner. Jpn J Appl Phys 48:07GM03
Matthias BT (1949) New ferroelectric crystals. Phys Rev 75:1771
Matthias BT, Remeika JP (1951) Dielectric properties of sodium and potassium niobates. Phys Rev 82:727–729
Vousden P (1951) A study of the unit-cell dimensions and symmetry of certain ferroelectric compounds of niobium and tantalum at room temperature. Acta Cryst 4:373–376; Vousden P (1951) The structure of ferroelectric sodium niobate at room temperature Acta Cryst 4:545–551
Shirane G, Danner H, Pavlovic A, Pepinsky R (1954) Phase transitions in ferroelectric KNbO3. Phys Rev 93:672–673
Shirane G, Newnham R, Pepinsky R (1954) Dielectric properties and phase transitions of NaNbO3 and (Na, K)NbO3. Phys Rev 96:581–588
Cross LE, Nicholson BJ (1955) The optical and electrical properties of single crystals of sodium niobate. Philos Mag 46(4):53–466
Triebwasser S (1956) Behavior of ferroelectric KNbO3 in the vicinity of the cubic-tetragonal transition. Phys Rev 101:993–997
Egarton L, Dillon DM (1959) Piezoelectric and dielectric properties of ceramics in the system potassium-sodium niobate. J Am Ceram Soc 42:438–442
Jaeger RE, Egerton L (1962) Hot pressing of potassium-sodium niobates. J Am Ceram Soc 45:209–213
Dungan RH, Golding RD (1964) Metastable ferroelectric sodium niobate. J Am Ceram Soc 47:73–76
Dungan RH, Golding RD (1965) Golding polarization of NaNbO3-KNbO3 ceramic solid solutions. J Am Ceram Soc 48:601
Haertling GH (1967) Properties of hot-pressed ferroelectric alkali niobate ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 50:329–330
Nitta T (1968) Properties of sodium-lithium niobate solid solution ceramics with small lithium concentrations. J Am Ceram Soc 51:626–629
Nitta T, Miyazawa T (1971) You have full text access to this content X-ray and thermal-expansion study of an (Na0.88Li0.12)NbO3+6 mol% Li2O ceramic. J Am Ceram Soc 54:636–637
Yonezawa M, Ohno T (1975) Piezoelectric properties of KNbO3–NaNbO3–LiNbO3 ternary system ceramics [in Japanese]. Annual Report of Study Group on Applied Ferroelectrics in Japan, vol. 21, pp. 65–71
Henson RM, Zeyfang RR, Kiehl KV (1977) Dielectric and electromechanical properties of (Li, Na)NbO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 60:15–17
Takenaka T, Nagata H (2005) Current status and prospects of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 25:2693–2700
Shrout TR, Zhang SJ (2007) Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics: Alternatives for PZT? J Electroceram 19:111–124
Takenaka T, Nagata H, Hiruma Y, Oshii K, Matsumoto K (2007) Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics based on Pervskite structures. J Electroceram 19:259–265
Takenaka T, Nagata H, Hiruma Y (2008) Current developments and prospective of lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 47:3787–3801
Pardo L, Duran-Martin P, Millar CE, Wolny WW, Jimenez B (1996) High temperature electromechanical behaviour of sodium substituted lithium niobate ceramics. Ferroelectrics 186:281–285
Pardo L, Durán-Martin P, Mercurio JP, Nibou L, Jiménez B (1997) Temperature behaviour of structural, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of sol-gel processed ceramics of the system LiNbO3-NaNbO3. J Phys Chem Solid 58:1335–1339
Kimura M, Ogawa T, Ando A (1998) Piezoelectric ceramic composition. Japan Patent Application 1998–35713 (equivalent to US Patent 6093339)
Kimura M, Ando A (1998) Piezoelectric ceramic composition. Japan Patent Application 1998–35714 (equivalent to US patent 6083415)
DiAntonio CB, Pilgrim SM (2001) Processing, characterization, and dielectric studies on K(Ta1−xNbx)O3 for use at cryogenic temperatures. J Am Ceram Soc 84:2547–2552
Reznitchenko LA, Turik AV, Kuznetsova EM, Sakhnenko VP (2001) Piezoelectricity in NaNbO3 ceramics. J Phys Condens Matter 13:3875–3881
Kimura M, Ogawa T, Ando A, Sakabe Y (2003) Piezoelectric properties of metastable (Li, Na)NbO3 ceramics. In: Proc. 13th IEEE international symposium on applications of ferroelectrics, Nara, Japan 2002, pp. 339–342
Kimura M, Ando A, Shiratsuyu K, Sakabe Y (2004) Piezoelectric properties of alkaline niobate perovskite ceramics. Trans Mater Res Soc Jpn 29:1049–1054
Kimura M, Kawada S, Shiratsuyu K, Ando A, Tamura H, Sakabe Y (2004) Piezoelectric properties and applications of high Qm (Li, Na)NbO3 ceramics after heat treatment. Key Eng Mater 269:3–6
Matsubara M, Yamaguchi T, Kikuta K, Hirano S (2003) Processing and characterization of newly piezoelectric (K,Na)(Nb,Ta)O3 ceramics [in Japanese]. In: Proc. Annual Meeting of the Ceramic Society of Japan, p. 133
Yoshida T, Hiruma Y, Aoyagi R, Nagata H, Takenaka T (2004) Optimized fabrication process and electrical properties of KNbO3 ceramics [in Japanese]. In: Proc. The 17th Autumn Symposium of Ceramic society of Japan
Saito Y, Takao H, Tani T, Nonoyama T, Takatori K, Homma T, Nagaya T, Nakamura M (2004) Lead-free piezoceramic. Nature 432:84–87
Guo Y, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2004) Phase transitional behavior and piezoelectric properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–LiNbO3 ceramics. Appl Phys Lett 85:4121–4123
Guo Y, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2004) Structure and electrical properties of lead-free (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-BaTiO3 ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 43:6662–6666
Sundarakannan B, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2004) Ti and V substitutions on the KNbO3 ceramics: dielectric study. Ferroelectrics 302:175–179
Masuda I, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2004) Ferroelectric property and crystal structure of KNbO3 based ceramics. J Electroceram 13:555–559
Kakimoto K, Masuda I, Ohsato H (2004) Solid-solution structure and piezoelectric property of KNbO3 ceramics doped with small amounts of elements. Jpn J Appl Phys 43:6706–6710
Matsubara M, Yamaguchi T, Kikuta K, Hirano S (2004) Sinterability and piezoelectric properties of (K, Na)NbO3 ceramics with novel sintering aid. Jpn J Appl Phys 43:7159–7163
Matubara M, Yamaguchi T, Kikuta K, Hirano S (2005) Sintering and piezoelectric properties of potassium sodium niobate ceramics with newly developed sintering aid. Jpn J Appl Phys 44:258–263
Matubara M, Yamaguchi T, Kikuta K, Hirano S (2005) Effect of Li substitution on the piezoelectric properties of potassium sodium niobate ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 44:6136–6142
Matubara M, Yamaguchi T, Kikuta K, Hirano S (2005) Synthesis and characterization of (K0.5Na0.5)(Nb0.7Ta0.3)O3 piezoelectric ceramics sintered with sintering aid K5.4Cu1.3Ta10O29. Jpn J Appl Phys 44:6618–6623
Matsubara M, Yamaguchi T, Sakamoto W, Kikuta K, Yogo T, Hirano S (2005) Processing and piezoelectric properties of lead-free (K, Na)(Nb, Ta) O3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 88:1190–1196
Hollenstein E, Davis M, Damjanovic D, Setter N (2005) Piezoelectric properties of Li- and Ta-modified (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramics. Appl Phys Lett 87:182905
Guo Y, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2005) (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-LiTaO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. Mater Lett 59:241–244
Birol H, Damjanovic D, Setter N (2005) Preparation and characterization of KNbO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 88:1754–1759
Kakimoto K, Masuda I, Ohsato H (2005) Lead-free KNbO3 piezoceramics synthesized by pressure-less sintering. J Euro Ceram Soc 25:2719–2722
Ringgaard E, Wurlitzer T (2005) Lead-free piezoceramics based on alkali niobates. J Euro Ceram Soc 25:2701–2706
Malic B, Bernard J, Holc J, Jenko D, Kosec M (2005) Alkaline-earth doping in (K, Na)NbO3 based piezoceramics. J Euro Ceram Soc 25:2707–2711
Bobnar V, Malic B, Holc J, Kosec M, Steinhausen R, Beige H (2005) Electrostrictive effect in lead-free relaxor K0.5Na0.5NbO3–SrTiO3 ceramic system. J Appl Phys 98:024113
Matsubara M, Kikuta K, Hirano S (2005) Piezoelectric properties of (K0.5Na0.5)(Nb1−xTax)O3−K5.4CuTa10O29 ceramics. J Appl Phys 97:114105
Zang GZ, Wang JF, Chen HC, Su WB, Wang CM, Qi P, Ming BQ, Du J, Zheng LM, Zhang S, Shrout TR (2006) Perovskite (Na0.5K0.5)1−x(LiSb)xNb1−xO3 lead-free piezoceramics. Appl Phys Lett 88:212908
Lang SB, Zhu W, Cross LE (2006) Piezoelectric and pyroelectric properties of (K0.5Na0.5)1-x (Nb1- yTay) O3 ceramics. Ferroelectrics 336:15–21
Saito Y, Takao H (2006) High performance lead-free piezoelectric ceramics in the (K, Na)NbO3-LiTaO3 solid solution system. Ferroelectrics 338:17–32
Wang R, Tachibana N, Miura N, Hanada K, Matsusaki K, Bando H, Itoh M (2006) Effects of vacancies on the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-SrTiO3 solid solution. Ferroelectrics 331:135–139
Li JF, Wang K, Zhang BP, Zhang LM (2006) Ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of fine-grained Na0.5K0.5NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics prepared by spark plasma sintering. J Am Ceram Soc 89:706–709
Zhen Y, Li JF (2006) Normal sintering of (K, Na)NbO3-based ceramics: influence of sintering temperature on densification, microstructure, and electrical properties. J Am Ceram Soc 89:3669–3675
Zuo R, Rödel J, Chen R, Li L (2006) Sintering and electrical properties of lead-free Na0.5K0.5NbO3 piezoelectric ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 89:2010–2015
Birol H, Damjanovic D, Setter N (2006) Preparation and characterization of (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 ceramics. J Euro Ceram Soc 26:861–866
Matsumoto K, Hiruma Y, Nagata H, Takenaka T (2006) Piezoelectric properties of pure and Mn-doped potassium niobate ferroelectric ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 45:4479–4483
Uraki S (2006) Shear mode-type piezoelectric actuator and liquid droplet delivery head. International Patent WO-2008029573 (priority date: Sept 8 2006)
Pithan C, Shiratori Y, Magrez A, Mi SB, Dornseiffer J, Waser R (2006) Consolidation, microstructure and crystallography of dense NaNbO3 ceramics with ultra-fine grain size. J Ceram Soc Jpn 114:995–100
Hagh NM, Jadidian B, Safari A (2007) Property-processing relationship in lead-free (K, Na, Li)NbO3-solid solution system. J Electroceram 18:339–346
Matsumoto K, Hiruma Y, Nagata H, Takenaka T (2007) Piezoelectric properties of KNbO3 ceramics prepared by ordinary sintering. Ferroelectrics 358:169–174
Li E, Kakemoto H, Wada S, Tsurumi T (2007) Effect of small amount CuO doping on microstructure and properties of the alkaline niobate-based lead-free ceramics. Ferroelectrics 358:153–160
Zhang BP, Zhang LM, Li JF, Ding XN, Zhang HL (2007) Effect of sintering temperature on electrical properties of Na0.5K0.5NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics prepared by normal sintering. Ferroelectrics 358:188–195
Zuo R, Fang X, Ye C, Li L (2007) Phase transitional behavior and piezoelectric properties of lead-free (Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 90:2424–2428
Chang Y, Yang Z, Wei L (2007) Microstructure, density, and dielectric properties of lead-free (K0.44Na0.52Li0.04)(Nb0.96−xTaxSb0.04)O3 piezoelectric ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 90:1656–1658
Lin D, Kwok KW, Tian H, Chan HWL (2007) “Phase transitions and electrical properties of (Na1−xKx)(Nb1−ySby)O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with a MnO2 sintering aid. J Am Ceram Soc 90:1458–1462
Li E, Kakemoto H, Wada S, Tsurumi T (2007) Influence of CuO on the structure and piezoelectric properties of the alkaline niobate-based lead-free ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 90:1787–1791
Kim MS, Jeong SJ, Song JS (2007) Microstructures and piezoelectric properties in the Li2O-excess 0.95(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–0.05LiTaO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 90:3338–3340
Park HY, Ahn CW, Cho KH, Nahm S, Lee HG, Kang HW, Kim DH, Park KS (2007) Low-temperature sintering and piezoelectric properties of CuO-Added 0.95(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–0.05BaTiO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 90:4066–4069
Du H, Liu D, Tang F, Zhu D, Zhou W, Qu S (2007) Microstructure, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric properties of Bi2O3-added (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 lead-free ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 90:2824–2829
Li E, Kakemoto H, Wada S, Tsurumi T (2007) Effects of manganese addition on piezoelectric properties of the (K, Na, Li)(Nb, Ta, Sb)O3 lead-free ceramics. J Ceram Soc Jpn 115:250–253
Song HC, Cho KH, Park HY, Ahn CW, Nahm S, Uchino K, Park SH, Lee HG (2007) Microstructure and piezoelectric properties of (1−x)(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–xLiNbO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 90:1812–1816
Li H, Shih WY, Shih WH (2007) Effect of antimony concentration on the crystalline structure, dielectric, and piezoelectric properties of (Na0.5K0.5)0.945Li0.055Nb1−xSbxO3 solid solutions. J Am Ceram Soc 90:3070–3072
Cho KH, Park HY, Ahn CW, Nahm S, Uchino K, Park SH, Lee HG, Lee HJ (2007) Microstructure and piezoelectric properties of 0.95(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–0.05SrTiO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 90:1946–1949
Hollenstein E, Damjanovic D, Setter N (2007) Temperature stability of the piezoelectric properties of Li-modified KNN Ceramics. J Euro Ceram Soc 27:4093–4097
Higashide K, Kakimoto K, Ohsato H (2007) Temperature dependence on the piezoelectric property of (1-x)(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-xLiNbO3 ceramics. J Euro Ceram Soc 27:4107–4110
Nagata H, Matsumoto K, Hirosue T, Hiruma Y, Takenaka T (2007) Fabrication and electrical properties of potassium niobate ferroelectric ceramics. Jpn J Appl Phys 46:7084–7088
Wu J, Peng T, Wang Y, Xiao D, Zhu J, Jin Y, Zhu J, Yu P, Wu L, Jiang Y (2008) Phase structure and electrical properties of (K0.48Na0.52)(Nb0.95Ta0.05)O3-LiSbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 91:319–321
Bomlai P, Sinsap P, Muensit S, Milne SJ (2008) Effect of MnO on the phase development, microstructures, and dielectric properties of 0.95Na0.5K0.5NbO3–0.05LiTaO3 ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 91:624–627
Li E, Kakemoto H, Hoshina T, Tsurumi T (2008) A shear-mode ultrasonic motor using potassium sodium niobate-based ceramics with high mechanical quality factor. Jpn J Appl Phys 47:7702–7706
Aoyagi R, Takeda A, Iwata M, Maeda M, Nishida T, Shiosaki T (2008) Depolarization temperature shift of Li0.08Na0.92NbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics by high-electric-field poling. Jpn J Appl Phys 47:7689–7692
Matsumoto K, Hiruma Y, Nagata H, Takenaka T (2008) Electric-field-induced strain in Mn-doped KNbO3 ferroelectric ceramic. Ceram Int 34:787–791
Sasaki R, Suzuki R, Uraki S, Kakemoto H, Tsurumi T (2008) Low-temperature sintering of alkaline niobate based piezoelectric ceramics using sintering aids. J Ceram Soc Jpn 116:1182–1186
Suzuki R, Uraki S, Li E, Hoshina T, Tsurumi T (2008) Influence of Bi-perovskites on the piezoelectric properties of (K0.5Na0.5)NbO3-based lead free ceramics. J Ceram Soc Jpn 116:1199–1203
Tanaka D, Tsukada T, Furukawa M, Wada S, Kuroiwa Y (2009) Thermal reliability of alkaline niobate-based lead-free piezoelectric ceramics [in Japanese]. In: Proc. 26th Meeting on Ferroelectric materials and their application, Kyoto, Japan, pp. 33–34
Aoyagi R, Ohashi T, Iwata M, Maeda M (2009) Influence of (Li,Na)/Nb ratio in Electrical Properties of (Li,Na)NbO3 Lead-free Piezoelectric Ceramics [in Japanese]. In: Proc. the 22th Autumn Symposium of Ceramic society of Japan, p. 21
Kawada S, Kimura M, Higuchi Y, Takagi H (2009) (K, Na)NbO3-based multilayer piezoelectric ceramics with nickel inner electrodes. Appl Phys Expr 2:111401
Wang R, Bando H, Itoh M (2009) Formation of tetrogonal-rhombohedral morphotropic phase boundary in perovskite niobate. In: Proc. the 22th autumn symposium of the Ceramic Society of Japan, p. 20
Jaffe B, Roth RS, Marzullo S (1954) Piezoelectric properties of lead zirconate-lead titanate solid solution ceramics. J Appl Phys 25:809–810
Boudys M (1991) Relations between temperature coefficients of permittivity and elastic compliances in PZT ceramics near the morphotropic phase boundary. IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectrics Freq Contr 38:569–571
Park HY, Ahn CW, Song HC, Lee JH, Nahm S, Uchino K, Lee HG, Lee HJ (2006) Microstructure and piezoelectric properties of 0.95(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3–0.05BaTiO3 ceramics. Appl Phys Lett 89:062906
Park HY, Cho KH, Paik DS, Nahm S, Lee HG, Kim DH (2007) Microstructure and piezoelectric properties of lead-free (1−x)(Na0.5K0.5)NbO3-xCaTiO3 ceramics. J Appl Phys 102:124101
Zhao P, Zhang BP, Li JF (2007) High piezoelectric d33 coefficient in Li-modified lead-free (Na, K)NbO3 ceramics sintered at optimal temperature. Appl Phys Lett 90:242909
Zhang S, Xia R, Shrout TR, Zang G, Wang J (2006) Piezoelectric properties in perovskite 0.948(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3–0.052LiSbO3 lead-free ceramics. J Appl Phys 100:104108
Ahn C, Priya S (2009) KNN based lead-free piezoelectrics. Extended Abstract of the 14th US-Japan Seminar on Dielectric and Piezoelectric Materials, Welches, OR, pp. 288–291
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ando, A. (2012). Alkali Niobate Piezoelectric Ceramics. In: Priya, S., Nahm, S. (eds) Lead-Free Piezoelectrics. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9598-8_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9598-8_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4419-9597-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-9598-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)