Abstract
After more than a decade of independence, Uzbekistan remains in a state of political and legal transition. While the trappings of a democratic government and legal system have been constructed, represented by the promulgation of a Constitution and numerous additional statutes that support basic ideals of Western democracy, the actual implementation and enforcement of many laws remains unrealized. This contradiction between “laws on the books” and “laws in action” is most apparent in regard to the concept of “religious freedom.” Indeed, religious freedom for Muslims in Uzbekistan today is as non-existent as was the case under the most repressive of the Soviet administrations, and certain similarities between past and present policy are striking.1
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Beckwith, G. (2000). Uzbekistan: Islam, communism and religious liberty—An appraisal of Uzbekistan’s 1998 law ’On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Organizations, Brigham Young University Law Review, 2000(3), 997–1048.
Bjelajac, B. (2001). Uzbekistan special report: How strong is Islamic opposition? Keston New Service, Dec. 12. Available at http://www.keston.org archive.
Blaustein, A. & Flanz, G. H. (1994). Constitutions of the countries of the world—Uzbekistan. Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications.
Braker, H. (1994). Soviet policy toward Islam. In E. Allworth (Ed.), Moslem countries reemerge (pp. 157–182). Chapel Hill, NC: Duke University Press.
Critchlow, J. (1989). Islam in the Fergana Valley: The Wahhabi threat, Report on the USSR, Dec. 8, 13–17.
Delovoi Partner Uzbekistan (2001). Priem v residentsii Oksaroi, April 12, 1.
Egorov, M. (2000). Vsem mirom! (By the whole world!), Narodnoe slovo, Feb. 16, 1–2.
ERK (1992). July 17, 2.
Fane, D. (1996). Ethnicity and regionalism in Uzbek-istan. In L. Drobizheva, R. Gottemoeller, C. M. Kelleher & L. Walker (Eds.), Ethnic conflict in the post-Soviet world (pp. 271–298). Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharp.
Gleason, G. (1997). The central Asian states: Discovering independence. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Haghayeghi, M. (1995). Islam and politics in central Asia. New York: St. Martins Press.
Hanks, R. (1994). The Islamic factor in nationalism and nation-building in Uzbekistan: Causative agent or inhibitor? Nationalities Papers, 22(2), 309–324.
Hanks, R. (2000). Emerging spatial patterns of the demographics, labor force and FDI in Uzbekistan. Central Asian Survey, 19(3–4), 351–366.
Hanks, R. (2001). Repression as reform: Islam in Uzbekistan during the early Glasnost period. Religion, State and Society, 29(3), 227–239.
Hanks, R. (2000). The ‘fundamentalist’ threat to Uzbekistan: Crisis or chimera? central Asia Caucasus Analyst. August 30: Available at http://www.cacianalyst.org/Aug-30/.
International Crisis Group Asia Report (2001). Central Asia: Islamic mobilization and regional security. Report # 14. Brussels, March 1.
Kangas, R. (1992). Recent developments with Uzbek political parties, Central Asia Monitor, 4, 22–27.
Karimov, I. A. (1995a). Basic principles of social, political and economic development of Uzbekistan. Tashkent: Uzbekiston.
Karimov, I. A. (1995b). Uzbekistan: Along the road of deepening economic reform. Tashkent: Uzbekiston.
Keller, S. (1992). Islam in Soviet central Asia, 1917–1930: Soviet policy and the struggle for control. Central Asia Survey, 11, 25–50.
Khazanov, A. (1995). After the USSR: Ethnicity, nationalism, and politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Krikun, N. (1991). Islam, Dialog, 8, 74–79.
Lubin, N., Rubin, B. & Martin, K. (1999). Calming the Ferghana Valley: Development and dialogue in the heart of central Asia. New York: Century Foundation Press.
Massell, G. (1974). The surrogate proletariat: Moslem women and revolutionary strategies in Soviet central Asia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Melvin, N. (2000). Uzbekistan: Transition to authori-tarianism on the silk road. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers.
Nezavisimaya gazeta (1992). Uzbekistan, March 21, 3.
Nezavisimaya gazeta (1992). Uzbekistan, Jan. 7, 3.
Olcott, M. B. (1996). Central Asian’s new states. Washington D.C.: U.S. Institute of Peace Press.
OSCE (2000). Human rights and democratization in Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan. Washington, D.C.: Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe.
Ozdalga, E. (1999). Naqshbandis in western and cen-tral Asia. Istanbul: Swedish Research Institute.
Pravda vostoka (1991). ****, Feb. 26.
Polat, A. & Butkevich, N. (2000). Unraveling the mystery of the Tashkent bombings: Theories and implications. Demokratizatsiya, 8(4), 541–553.
Rashid, A. (2002). Jihad: The rise of militant Islam in central Asia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
Roy, O. (2000). The new central Asia. New York: New York, University Press.
Rotar, I. (2001). Uzbekistan: Ramadan appeal for mosque reopening rejected. Keston News Service, Dec. 6. Available at http://www.keston.org archive.
Rywkin, M. (1990). Moscow’s Muslim challenge, Rev. edition. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
Shakh, I. (1994). Sufizm. Moscow: Klishnikov, Komarov i K.
Starr, S. F. (1996). Making Eurasia stable, Foreign Affairs, 75(1), 80–92.
Tashkentskaia Pravda (1998). ****, Jan. 21.
Turkistan Net: News and Information Network. (2001). The ugly face of Washington’s ally against terror, Oct. 31, pp. 1–2. Available at TURKISTAN-N@NIC.SURFNET.NL
United States State Department (1998). Uzbekistan: Country reports on human Rights practices for 1998. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor.
United States State Department (2002). Uzbekistan: Country Reports on human rights practices— 2001. Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Democ-racy, Human Rights, and Labor. Available at http://www.state.gOv/g/drl/rls/hrrpt/2001/eur/8366pt.htm
Yakubov, O. (1999). Volch’ya staya: Krovavyi sled terrora. Moscow: Veche.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hanks, R.R. (2004). Religion and Law in Uzbekistan. In: Richardson, J.T. (eds) Regulating Religion. Critical Issues in Social Justice. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9094-5_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9094-5_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-0-306-47887-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-9094-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive