Abstract
Because trauma is responsible for most peripheral nerve injuries, it is understandable that times of war have produced much of the knowledge upon which the principles of peripheral nerve surgery are based. Since peripheral nerve injuries are not life threatening, other system injuries are usually of primary concern. Once the cardiorespiratory condition of the patient is stabilized, attention may then be directed to compound extremity injuries. Prior to any operative debridement, a careful examination should be done to ascertain the extent of neurologic dysfunction. At the time of initial surgery, the nerve injury is inspected and described as to its nature, location, and severity. Surgical repair of the nerve is deferred at the time of initial surgery if the wound is contaminated; today’s improved surgical technique with aseptic and antiseptic measures has not decreased the risk of an apparently “clean” wound becoming infected with extensive secondary loss of tissue, making reconstructive surgery even more difficult. Separated nerve ends may be tagged with radiopaque sutures to aid localization at the time of a delayed neurorrhaphy.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Salcman, M., Heros, R.C., Laws, E.R., Sonntag, V.K.H. (2004). Surgery of Peripheral Nerves. In: Kempe’s Operative Neurosurgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9007-5_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9007-5_18
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6481-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-9007-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive