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Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 549))

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Abstract

Globally, infectious diseases account for 63% of deaths in children under the age of 4 years, with acute respiratory infection (ARI), diarrhea, measles, malaria, and HIV infection accounting for the greatest proportions of deaths (World Health Organisation, 2000). ARI, for example, is believed to result in 2 million deaths in the under-5 age group and over 3.5 million deaths annually overall. By contrast, the burden of meningococcal infection and mortality is far lower, with only 500,000 cases and about 50,000 deaths per year (Tikhomirov et al., 1997).

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Segal, S., Pollard, A.J. (2004). The Last of the Meningococcus?. In: Pollard, A.J., McCracken, G.H., Finn, A. (eds) Hot Topics in Infection and Immunity in Children. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 549. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8993-2_27

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