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Investigations on SF6-Free Gas Circuit Breaker Adopting CO2 Gas as an Alternative Arc-Quenching and Insulating Medium

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Book cover Gaseous Dielectrics X

Abstract

SF6 gas has widely been used for high-voltage and large-capacity electric power equipment such as gas insulated switchgears (GIS) and gas circuit breakers (GCB) due to its excellent insulating and arc-quenching capability. Although SF6 gas strongly contributes to achieve compactness and high reliability of the equipment, it has been recognized as one of the potent greenhouse gases and was designated to reduce the emissions at COP3 at Kyoto in 1997. At present, strategic effort to reduce the emissions is being made, which actually pan out.1 Over the long term, however, it is certainly preferable to reduce the consumption itself, because its atmospheric life time is observed to be quite long, thus the amount of SF6 gas on the earth will inevitably get increasing in the future unless artificial destruction.

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References

  1. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, International Conference on SF 6 and the Environment: Emission Reduction Strategies, San Diego, URL: http://www.epa.gov/highgwpl/sf6//highgwpl/sf6 (2002).

  2. Toshiba Corporation, Development of Dielectric and Arc-quenching Gases and Their Applications to Power Equipment for Mitigating Global Warming, Final R&D Report for FY 2001 Proposal-Basic R&D Program of New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization(NEDO),pp. 3–8 (2001) (in Japanese)

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  3. M. Sato et al., Dielectric Properties in High Pressure CO2 and N2 Gas Using Coaxial Cylindrical Electrode and on the Surface of Spacer, IEEE/PES T&D Conference, OR24-1 (2002).

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  4. S. Yanabu et al., Development of Novel Hybrid Puffer Interrupting Chamber for SF6 Gas Circuit Breaker Utilizing Self-Pressure-Rise Phenomena by Arc, IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 355–361 (1989).

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  5. T. Uchii et al., Development of 72 kV-Class Environmentally-Benign CO2 Gas Circuit Breaker Model, lEE of Japan Trans. PE, Vol. 124, No. 3 (2004) (in Japanese)

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© 2004 Springer Science+Business Media New York

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Uchii, T., Hoshina, Y., Mori, T., Kawano, H., Nakamoto, T., Mizoguchi, H. (2004). Investigations on SF6-Free Gas Circuit Breaker Adopting CO2 Gas as an Alternative Arc-Quenching and Insulating Medium. In: Christophorou, L.G., Olthoff, J.K., Vassiliou, P. (eds) Gaseous Dielectrics X. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8979-6_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8979-6_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4745-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8979-6

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