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The Evolution of Single- and Multiple-Ossicle Ears in Fishes and Tetrapods

  • Chapter
Evolution of the Vertebrate Auditory System

Part of the book series: Springer Handbook of Auditory Research ((SHAR,volume 22))

Abstract

The Ostariophysi are the hearing specialists of the ray-finned world. They are placed cladistically within the euteleosts and include the gonorynchiforms and a much larger group called the Otophysi (see Fig. 5.1 for a phylogeny of the taxa referred to in this chapter). The otophysans are distinguished by having some of the anterior neural arches and supraneurals modified into the “Weberian apparatus.” This system of interarticulating elements is intimately connected to the swim bladder, and forms a unique sound transmission system. Although lacking the Weberian apparatus, other euteleosts nonetheless have hearing capabilities, if not always as acute as those of the otophysans. Weberian ossicles, however, represent a hearing apparatus whose evolution can be traced in the fossil record.

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Authors
  1. Jennifer A. Clack
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  2. Edgar Allin
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Lehrstuhl für Zoologie, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, 85747, Garching, Germany

    Geoffrey A. Manley

  2. Department of Psychology and Parmly Hearing Institute, Loyola University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60626, USA

    Richard R. Fay

  3. Department of Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-4415, USA

    Arthur N. Popper

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Clack, J.A., Allin, E. (2004). The Evolution of Single- and Multiple-Ossicle Ears in Fishes and Tetrapods. In: Manley, G.A., Fay, R.R., Popper, A.N. (eds) Evolution of the Vertebrate Auditory System. Springer Handbook of Auditory Research, vol 22. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8957-4_5

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