Skip to main content

Biodegradation of Diesel Oil Compounds by Microbiologically Modified Activated Sludge

  • Conference paper
  • 227 Accesses

Abstract

The results of the studies on the biological treatment of wastewaters containing diesel oil and the possibility of increasing the effectiveness of this process by a modification of the microbial composition of activated sludge are presented. Selected strains were used to construct a microbial inoculum enriching conventional activated sludge. The performance of activated sludge prepared in such a manner was compared with that of the conventional activated sludge, with respect to the treatment of wastewaters containing diesel oil. The process of biodegradation of diesel oil components was monitored with generally accepted technological, chemical, biological and biochemical methods. Enzymatic degradation of diesel oil by the studied activated sludges was performed in the broad range of concentrations, between 50 and 3100 mg of oil per dm3. The application of the modified activated sludge gave much better results than the conventional sludge. The efficiency of wastewaters treatment was 22,8% higher when the activated sludge was enriched with new, active strains of microorganisms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Atlas R.M., Cerniglia CE.: Bioremediation of petroleum pollutantsBioscience199545332–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fellenberg G.: The Chemistry of PollutionJohn Wiley and Sons LTD, England2000.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hori K., Matsuzaki Y., Tanji Y., Unno H.: Effect of dispersing oil phase on biodegrability of solid alkane dissolved in non-biodegradable oilApp. Microbiol. Biotechnol.200259574–579.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Margesin R., Zimmerbauer A., Schinner F.: Monitoring of bioremediation by soil biological activitiesChemosphere200040339–346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Geerdink M.J., Van Loosdrecht M.C.M., Luyben K.C.A.M.:, Biodegradability of crude oilBiodegradation1996773–81.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Buraczewski G.: Biotechnology of activated sludge (Polish)Warszawa, PWN1994.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Venosa A.D., Haines J.R., Nisamaneepong W., Govind R., Pradhan S., Seddique B.: Screening commercial inocula for efficacy in stimulating oil biodegradation in closed laboratory systemJournal of Hazardous Materials199128131–134.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Baratili S., Vasudevan N.: Utilization of petroleum hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas fluorescens isolated from a petroleum-contaminated soilEnvironment International200126413–416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Piekarska K.: Influence of microbiological modification of activated sludge on the process of biodegradation of fuel oil in wastewater, (Polish)Scientific Works of the Institute of Environmental Protection Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology1999.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology8th editionBuchanan R.E., Gibbons N.E. (ed), the Williams and Wilkins Company, Baltimore1974.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Siskina W.N. and Trocenko J.A.: Svoistva novogo stamma Hyphomicrobium ispolsuiscego uglevodorodnyie soiedinenia (Russian)Microbiology a19745(2)765–770.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ames B. N., Mc Cann J., Yamashi E.: Methods for detecting carcinoges and mutagens with Salmonella/mammalian-microsome mutagenicity testMutat. Res.197531347–364.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Vandermeulen J.H.: Toxicity and sublethal effects of petroleum hydrocarbons in freshwater biota. Oil in Freshwater, Chemistry, Biology, Countermeasure Technology1995267–303.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Korda A., Santas P., Tenente A., Santas R.: Petroleum hydrocarbon bioremediation: sampling and analitycal techniques, in situ treatments and commercial microorganisms currently usedApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology199748667–686.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Gomółka B.: Susceptibility of benzene and pyridine to biochemical degradation in the activated sludge process, Monographs (Polish)Scientific Works of the Institute of Environmental Protection Engineering, Wroclaw University of Technology1979.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Hermanowicz W. et al.: Physico-chemical analysis of water and wastewater (Polish). Arkady, Warsaw1976.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Polish Standard-PN-94/c-04643, Determination of total hydrocarbons C7-C30 by gas chromatography1994.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Piekarska, K. (2003). Biodegradation of Diesel Oil Compounds by Microbiologically Modified Activated Sludge. In: Pawłowski, L., Dudzińska, M.R., Pawłowski, A. (eds) Environmental Engineering Studies. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8949-9_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8949-9_27

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4732-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8949-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics