Abstract
Detrusor hyperreflexia with urge incontinence is a common urological complication in patients with neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis, cerebrovascular accidents, Parkinson’s disease, spinal cord injuries, and diabetes. Traditionally, treatment of this condition includes oral medication, behavior modification, and occlusive devices, which have limited efficacy. Pharmacologic treatment of the overactive bladder relies on blocking the efferent parasympathetic innervation to the detrusor with anticholinergic drugs. However, these drugs often have troublesome side effects and doses are insufficient to restore continence in patients with detrusor instability. Recently, several studies have shown that intravesical capsaicin may provide a new modality for treatment of functional disorders of the bladder. The first report of intravesical capsaicin to treat hypersensitive bladder was published in 1989 by Maggi et al who reported the existence of capsaicin sensitive afferents in the human bladder.44 This was followed by clinical studies, which have shown the efficacy of intravesical instillation of capsaicin in treatment of neurogenic bladder disorders with detrusor hyperreflexia or hypersensitivity.2,13,18,23,25,30,45
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El-Mahrouky, A.S., Elashry, O.M., Emran, M.A. (2003). The Effect of Intravesical Capsaicin and Resiniferatoxin in Neurogenic Bladder Dysfunction. In: Atala, A., Slade, D. (eds) Bladder Disease, Part A. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8889-8_27
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