Abstract
Each year, more than 50,000 new cases of bladder cancer are diagnosed.27 Superficial bladder cancers constitute 80% of these neoplasms and are associated with a high rate of tumor recurrence despite treatment consisting of transurethral resection and intravesical chemotherapy or immunotherapy.28 Tumor progression within 5 years occurs in 30 to 40% of patients with high-risk superficial disease; 15 to 34% of patients with superficial bladder cancer die from it.10,23 The prognosis for patients with advanced tumors is poor, even for patients who receive aggressive multimodal therapy. Only 20 to 40% of patients with advanced bladder cancer survive 5 years.10,23 Thus, novel treatments are needed to improve the prognosis for patients with bladder cancer.
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Tanaka, M., Grossman, H.B. (2003). Tumor Suppressor Genes of Bladder Cancer and Potential for Gene Therapy. In: Atala, A., Slade, D. (eds) Bladder Disease, Part A. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8889-8_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8889-8_14
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