Abstract
Hearing loss and tinnitus and are two common problems that both increase in prevalence with advancing age. The self-reported incidence of hearing loss reaches 35% by age 75 (Nadol, Jr. 1993). This incidence may be low by a factor of two or more. Experience at the Rochester Institute of Technology suggests that 90% or more of adults in their 70’s have hearing loss when standard audiometric tests are used as the test measure (R. Frisina, personal communication). Public health survey data show that the incidence of severe, disabling tinnitus also rises with age and parallels the increase in the incidence of hearing loss (National Center for Health Statistics, 1968). These two problems account for a substantial amount of disability due to the impairments in communication and the attendant psychological impact of isolation, depression, and other symptoms (O’Connor et al. 1987; Hallametal. 1984).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Friston, K. J. and Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1991) Imaging functional anatomy. In: Lassen NA. Ingvar DH. Raichle ME, and Friberg L. Brain Work and Mental Activity. Munksgaard, Copenhagen.p. 267–277.
Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Worsley, K. J., Poline, J.-P., Frith, C. D., and Frakowiak, R. S. J. Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: a general linear approach. Hum. Brain Mapp. 2. 189–210.1995.(Abstract)
Ginsberg, M. D., Lockwood, A. H., Busto, R., Finn, R. D., Butler, C. M.. Cendan, I. E., and Goddard, J. E. (1982) A simplified in vivo autoradiographic strategy for the determination of regional cerebral blood flow by positron-emission tomography: theoretical considerations and validation studies in the rat. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol. 2, 89–98.
Hallam, R., Rachnman, S., and Hinchcliffe, R. (1984) Psychological aspects of tinnitus. In: Rachman S. Contributions to Medical Psychology, Vol. 3, Pergamon Press, Oxford. p. 31–53.
Howard, B. E., Ginsberg, M. D., Hassel, W. R., Lockwood, A. H., and Freed, P. (1983) On the uniqueness of cerebral blood flow measured by the in vivo autoradiographic technique and positron-emission tomography. J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metabol. 3, 432–441.
Kiang. N. Y. S., Moxon, E. C, and Levine, R. A. (1970) Auditory nerve activity in cats with normal and abnormal cochleas. In: Wolstenholme GEW and Knight J. Sensorineural hearing loss, J. & A. Churchill, London. p. 241–273.
Nadol, J.B., Jr. (1993) Hearing loss. New Engl. J. Med. 329, 1092–1102.
National Center for Health Statistics Vital and Health Statistics, Series 11 No. 32, 1968.
O’Connor, S., Hawthorne, M., Britten, S. R., and Webber, P. (1987) Identification of psychiatric morbidity in a population of tinnitus sufferers. J. Laryngol. Otol. 101, 791–794.
Posner, M. I., Petersen, S. E., Fox, P. T., and Raichle, M. E. (1988) Localization of cognitive operations in the human brain. Science. 240, 1627–1631.
Robertson, D. and Irvine, D. R. F. (1989) Plasticity of frequency organization in auditory cortex of guinea pigs with partial unilateral deafness. J. Comp. Neurol. 282, 456–471.
Talairach, J. and Tournoux, P. Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain. Stuttgart and New York: Georg Thieme Verlag, 1988.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lockwood, A.H., Salvi, R.J., Coad, M.L., Wack, D.S., Murphy, B.W. (1997). Neural Plasticity in Patients with Tinnitus and Sensorineural Hearing Loss. In: Syka, J. (eds) Acoustical Signal Processing in the Central Auditory System. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8712-9_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8712-9_48
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4673-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8712-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive