Abstract
Sound envelope temporal fluctuations are important for effective processing of biologically-relevant acoustic signals including speech sounds, animal vocalizations, pitch cues, music and sound-source locations. Insights can be gained from previous studies into the nature of how the auditory system processes certain complex sound features. Virtually all of these prior investigations have been carried out utilizing acoustic signals presented in quiet. Representative, key studies will be described that have set the stage for the present investigation. Some of this background has been put forth previously (Frisina et al., 1993).
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arle, J.E. & D.O. Kim (1991) Neural modeling of intrinsic and spike-discharge properties of cochlear nucleus neurons. Biol. Cybernetics, 64, 273–283.
Banks, M.I. & M.B. Sachs (1991 ) Regularity analysis in a compartmental model of chopper units in the anteroven-tral cochlear nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 65, 606–629.
Bourk, T.R. (1976) Electrical responses of neural units in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. PhD Dissertation. Cambridge, MA: MIT.
Brachman, M.L. (1980) Dynamic response characteristics of single auditory nerve fibers. In (ed): Dissertation & Special Report ISR-S-19. Syracuse, NY: Institute for Sensory Research.
Caspary, D.M. (1990) Electrophysiological studies of glycinergic mechanisms in auditory brain stem structures. In: Glycine Neurotransmission. O.P. Otterson & J. Storm-Mathisen (Eds). NY: J. Wiley & Sons, Ltd., pp. 453–183.
Caspary, D.M., P.M. Backoff, P.G. Finlayson & P.S. Palombi (1994) Inhibitory inputs modulate discharge rate within frequency receptive fields of anteroventral cochlear nucleus neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 2124–2133.
Caspary, D.M., D.C. Havey & C.L. Faingold (1979) Effects of microiontophoretically applied glycine & GABA on neuronal response patterns in cochlear nuclei. Brain Res. 172, 179–85.
Caspary, D.M., K.E. Pazara, M. Kossl & C.L. Faingold (1987) Strychnine alters the fusiform cell output from the dorsal cochlear nucleus. Brain Res. 417, 273–282.
Caspary, D.M., L.P. Rybak & C.L. Faingold (1984) Baclofen reduces tone-evoked activity of cochlear nucleus neurons. Hearing Res. 13, 113–122.
Celio, M.R. (1990) Calbindin D-28k and parvalbumin in the rat nervous system. Neurosci. 35, 375–475.
Colombo, J. (1994) Physiological Modeling of Responses to Amplitude Modulated Tones in Background Noise by Cochlear Nucleus Neurons using Naturalistic Inputs. Ph.D. Dissertation. U. Rochester Press.
Colombo, J., Frisina, R.D. & Karcich, K.J. (1992) Quantitative models of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons: Pure tone response predictions. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngology Abstr. 15, 27.
Colombo, J., Frisina, R.D., Karcich, K.J. & Swartz, K.P. (1991) Computational models of ventral cochlear nucleus neurons. International Brain Res. Org. — World Congress Abstr. 3, 250.
Cooper, N.P., D. Robertson & G.K. Yates (1993) Cochlear nerve fiber responses to amplitude-modulated stimuli: Variations with spontaneous rate and other response characteristics. J. Neurophysiol. 70, 370–386.
Costalupes, J.A., E.D. Young & D.J. Gibson (1984) Effects of continuous noise backgrounds on rate response of auditory-nerve fibers in cat. J. Neurophysiol. 51, 1326–1344.
Evans, E.F. & A.R. Palmer (1980) Dynamic range of cochlear nerve fibers to amplitude modulated tones. J. Physiol. 298, 33–34P.
Evans, E.J. & P.G. Nelson (1973) The responses of single neurones in the cochlear nucleus of the at as a function of their location and the anesthetic state. Exp. Brain Res. 17, 402–427.
Frisina, R.D. (1983) Enhancement of responses to amplitude modulation in the gerbil cochlear nucleus: Single-unit recordings using an improved surgical approach. In: Dissertation & Special Report ISR-S-23. Syracuse, NY: Institute for Sensory Research, p. 203.
Frisina, R.D., S.C. Chamberlain, M.L. Brachman, & R.L. Smith (1982) Anatomy and physiology of the gerbil cochlear nucleus: an improved surgical approach for microelectrode studies. Hearing Res. 6, 259–275.
Frisina, R.D., Karcich, K.J.. Sullivan, D., Tracy, T., Colombo, J. & Walton, J.P. (1996) Preservation of amplitude modulation coding in background noise by auditory-nerve fibers. J. Acoustical Society Am. 99, 457–90.
Frisina, R.D., O’Neill, W.E. & Zettel, M.L. (1989) Functional organization ofmustached bat inferior colliculus. II. Connections of the FM, region. J. Comparative Neurology 284, 85–107.
Frisina, R.D., R.L. Smith, and S.C. Chamberlain (1985) Differential encoding of rapid changes in sound amplitude by second-order auditory neurons. Exp. Brain Res. 60, 417–22.
Frisina, R.D., Smith, R.L. and Chamberlain, S.C. (1990a) Encoding of amplitude modulation in the gerbil cochlear nucleus: I. A hierarchy of enhancement. Hearing Research. 44, 99–122.
Frisina, R.D., Smith, R.L. and Chamberlain, S.C. (1990b) Encoding of amplitude modulation in the gerbil cochlear nucleus: II. Possible neural mechanisms. Hearing Research. 44, 123–141.
Frisina, R.D. & Walton, J.P. (1991) Processing of rapid changes in sound amplitude in the cochlear nucleus in quiet and in the presence of noise. International Brain Res. Organization-World Congress Abstr. 3, 250.
Frisina, R.D., Walton. J.P., Karcich, K.J. & Colombo. J. (1992) Effects of background noise on the processing of AM in the cochlear nucleus. Assoc. Res. Otolaryngol. Abstr. 15. 78.
Frisina, R.D., Walton, J.P. & Karcich, K.J. (1993) Differential abilities to extract sound-envelope information by auditory nerve and cochlear nucleus neurons. In: Sensory Research: Multimodal Perspectives. R.T. Verrillo (Ed.) (Hillsdale, NJ: L. Erlbaum Assoc, Inc.) pp. 151–175.
Frisina, R.D., Walton, J.P. & Karcich, K.J. (1994) Dorsal cochlear nucleus single neurons can enhance temporal processing capabilities in background noise. Exp. Brain Res. 102, 160–164.
Geisler, CD. & D.G. Sinex (1980) Responses of primary auditory fibers to combined noise and tonal stimuli. Hearing Res. 3, 317–334.
Gibson, DJ., E.D. Young & J.A. Costalupes (1985) Similarity of dynamic range adjustment in auditory nerve and cochlear nuclei. J. Neurophysiol. 53, 940–958.
Havey. D.C. & D.M. Caspary (1980) A simple technique for constructing ‘piggy-back’ multi-barrel tnicroelec-trodes. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 48, 249–251.
Hewitt. M.J., Meddis, R. & Shackelton, T.M. (1992) A computer model of a cochlear-nucleus stellate cell: Responses to amplitude modulated and pure-tone stimuli. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91, 2096–2109.
Javel, E. (1980) Coding of AM tones in the chinchilla auditory nerve: implications for the pitch of complex tones. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 68. 133–146.
Joris. P.X. & Yin. T.C.T. (1992) Responses to amplitude-modulated tones in the auditory nerve of the cat. J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 91, 215–232.
Kane, E.S. (1978) Primary afférents and the cochlear nucleus. In R.F. Naunton and C. Fernandez (eds): Evoked electrical Activity in the Auditory Nervous system. New York: Academic Press, pp. 337–352.
Kim, D.O.. J.G. Sirianni & S.O. Chang (1990) Responses of DCN-PVCN neurons and auditory nerve fibers in unanesthetized decerebrate cats to AM and pure tones: Analysis with autocorrelation/power-spectrum. Hearing Res. 45, 95–113.
Manis, P.B. (1989) Response to parallel fiber stimulation in the guinea pig dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Neuro-physiol. 61, 149–161.
Manis, P.B. (1990) Membrane properties and discharge characteristics of guinea pig dorsal cochlear nucleus neurons studied in vitro. J. Neurosci. 10, 2338–2351.
Møller, A.R. (1972) Coding of amplitude and frequency modulated sounds in the cochlear nucleus of the rat. Acta. Physiol. Scand. 86, 223–238.
Møller, A.R. (1973) Statistical evaluation of the dynamic properties of cochlear nucleus units using stimuli modulated with pseudorandom noise. Brain Res. 57, 443–56.
Møller, A.R. (1974a) Coding of amplitude and frequency modulated sounds in the cochlear nucleus. Acústica 31, 202–299.
Møler, A.R. (1974b) Responses of units in the cochlear nucleus to sinusoidally amplitude-modulated tones. Exp. Neurol. 45, 104–117.
Møller, A.R. (1975a) Dynamic properties of excitation and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus. Acta. Physiol. Scand. 93, 442–154.
Møller, A.R. (1975b) Latency of unit responses in cochlear nucleus determined in two different ways. J. Neurophysiol. 38, 812–821.
Møller, A.R. (1976a) Dynamic properties of primary auditory fibers compared with cells in the cochlear nucleus. Acta. Physiol. Scan. 98, 157–167.
Møller, A.R. (1976b) Dynamic properties of excitation and 2-tone inhibition in the cochlear nucleus studied using amplitude modulated tones. Exp. Brain Res. 25, 307–321.
Møller, A.R. (1976c) Dynamic properties of the responses of single neurones in the cochlear nucleus of the rat. J. Physiol. 259, 63–82.
Oertel, D. (1983) Synaptic responses and electrical properties of cells in brain slices of the mouse anteroventral cochlear nucleus. J. Neurosci. 3, 2043–2053.
Oertel, D., S.H. Wu, M.W. Garb & C. Dizack (1990) Morphology and physiology of cells in slice preparations of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice. J. Comp. Neurol. 295, 136–154.
Park, T.J. & G.D. Pollak (1993a) GABA shapes sensitivity to interaural intensity disparities in the mustache bat’s inferior colliculus: implications for encoding sound location. J. Neurosci. 13, 2050–2067.
Park, T.J. & G.D. Pollak (1993b) GABA shapes a topographic organization of response latency in the mustache bat’s inferior colliculus. J. Neurosci. 13, 5172–5187.
Park, T.J. & G.D. Pollak (1994) Azimuthal receptive fields are shaped by GABAergic inhibition in the inferior colliculus of the mustache bat. J. Neurophysiol. 72, 1080–1102.
Rhode, W.S. (1994) Temporal coding of 200% amplitude modulated signals in the ventral cochlear nucleus of cat. Hearing Res. 77, 43–68.
Rhode, W.S. & Greenberg, S. (1986) Encoding of amplitude modulation in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 71, 1797–1825.
Rhode, W.S. & Smith. PH. (1986) Encoding timing and intensity in the ventral cochlear nucleus of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 56, 261–286.
Shofner. W. & Young, E.D. (1985) Excitatory/inhibitory response types in the cochlear nucleus: Discharge patterns and responses to electrical stimulation in the auditory nerve. J. Neurophysiol. 54, 917–939.
Smith, R.L., & M.L. Brachman (1980) Response modulation of auditory-nerve fibers by AM stimuli: effects of average intensity. Hearing Res. 2, 123–144.
Voigt, H.F. & Young, E.D. (1980) Evidence of inhibitory interactions between neurons in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 44. 76–96.
Voigt. H.F. & Young, E.D. (1990) Cross-correlation analysis of inhibitory interactions in dorsal cochlear nucleus. J. Neurophysiol. 64, 1590–1610.
Wu, S.H. & Oertel, D. (1986) Inhibitory circuitry in the ventral cochlear nucleus is probably mediated by glycine. J. Neurosci. 6, 2691–2706.
Yates, G.K. (1987) Dynamic effects in the input/output relationship of auditory nerve fibers. Hear. Res. 27, 221–230.
Young, E.D. (1984) Response characteristics of neurons of the cochlear nuclei. In C.I. Berlin (ed.): Hearing Science. Recent Advances. San Diego: College Hill Press, pp. 423–160.
Young, E.D., Spirou, G.A., Rice, J.J. & Voigt, H.F. (1992) Neural organization and responses to complex stimuli in the dorsal cochlear nucleus. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B, 336, 407–113.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Frisina, R.D., Wang, J., Byrd, J.D., Karcich, K.J., Salvi, R.J. (1997). Enhanced Processing of Temporal Features of Sounds in Background Noise by Cochlear Nucleus Single Neurons. In: Syka, J. (eds) Acoustical Signal Processing in the Central Auditory System. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8712-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8712-9_11
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4673-9
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8712-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive