Skip to main content

Chemistry and nutrient loading

  • Chapter
A Eutrophic Lake

Part of the book series: Ecological Studies ((ECOLSTUD,volume 55))

Abstract

Lake Mendota is a typical hard-water lake whose chemistry has been significantly modified by eutrophication. A sequence of events can be recognized in Lake Mendota which leads to an alteration in the chemistry of the lake water. This sequence will be described briefly here and will be elaborated in the rest of this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Birge, E.A. 1910. Gases dissolved in the waters of Wisconsin lakes. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 28: 1275–1294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birge, E.A., and C. Juday. 1911. The inland lakes of Wisconsin. The dissolved gases of the water and their biological significance. Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey, Bulletin No. 22, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortleson, G.C. 1970. The chemical investigation of recent lake sediments from Wisconsin lakes and their interpretation. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brezonik, P.L. 1968. The dynamics of the nitrogen cycle in natural waters. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brezonik, P.L., and G.F. Lee. 1968. Denitrification as a nitrogen sink in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Environmental Science and Technology, 2: 120–125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brock, T.D., D.R. Lee, D. Janes, and D. Winek. 1982. Groundwater seepage as a nutrient source to a drainage lake: Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Water Research, 16: 1255–1263.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cornett, R.J. and F.H. Rigler. 1980. The areal hypolimnetic oxygen deficit: an empirical test of the model. Limnology and Oceanography, 25: 672–679.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delfino, J.J., G.C. Bortelson, and G.F. Lee. 1969. Distribution of Mn, Fe, P, Mg, K, Na, and Ca in the surface sediments of Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Environmental Science and Technology, 3: 1189–1192.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delfino, J.J., and G.F. Lee. 1968. Chemistry of manganese in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Environmental Science and Technology, 2: 1094–1100.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delfino, J.J., and G.F. Lee. 1969. Colorimetric determination of manganese in lake waters. Environmental Science and Technology, 3: 761–764.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Delfino, J.J., and G.F. Lee. 1971. Variation of manganese, dissolved oxygen and related chemical parameters in the bottom waters of Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Water Research, 5: 1207–1217.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dillon, T.J., and F.H. Rigler. 1974. The phosphorous-chlorophyll relationship in lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 19: 767–773.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, R.W. 1968. Identification and solubility of iron sulfide in anaerobic lake sediment. American Journal of Science, 266: 980–994.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Edmondson, W.T. 1969. Eutrophication in North America. pp. 124–149, In: Eutrophication: Causes, Consequences, Correctives. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fallon, R.D. 1978. The planktonic cyanobacteria: their sedimentation and decomposition in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fallon, R.D. and T.D. Brock. 1980. Planktonic blue-green algae: production, sedimentation, and decomposition in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Limnology and Oceanography, 25: 72–88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goering, J.J. and J.C. Neess. 1965. Nitrogen fixation in two Wisconsin lakes. Limnology and Oceanography, 9: 530–539.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasler, A.D. 1947. Eutrophication of lakes by domestic drainage. Ecology, 28: 383–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hasler, A.D. 1963. Wisconsin 1940-1961. pp. 55–93, In: Limnology in North America. (Frey, D.G., Editor), University of Wisconsin Press, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawley, J.E. 1967. Calcium carbonate equilibrium in Lake Mendota. M. Sc. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, M.R., and S.J. Eisenreich. 1981. Development of a computer-generated equilibrium model for the variation of iron and manganese in the hypolimnion of Lake Mendota. Environmental Science and Technology, 15: 339–344.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Holdren, G.C., D.E. Armstrong, and R.F. Harris. 1977. Interstitial inorganic phosphorous concentrations in Lakes Mendota and Wingra. Water Research, 11: 1041–1047.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G.E. 1938. On the relation between the oxygen deficit and the productivity and typology of lakes. International Revue gesamten Hydrobiologie, 36: 336–355.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G.E. 1957. A treatise on limnology, Vol. 1. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Konrad, J.G., D.R. Keeney, G. Chesters, and K.-L. Chen. Nitrogen and carbon distribution in sediment cores of selected Wisconsin lakes. Journal Water Pollution Control Federation, 42: 2094–2101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lackey, J.V., and C.N. Sawyer. 1945. Plankton productivity of certain southeastern Wisconsin lakes as related to fertilization. I. Surveys. Sewage Works Journal, 17: 573–585.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lathrop, R.C. 1979. Dane County water quality plan. Appendix B: water quality conditions; Appendix H: lake management. Dane County Regional Planning Commission, Madison, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerman, A. 1979. Geochemical processes: Water and sediment environments. John Wiley and Sons, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lillie, R.A., and J.W. Mason. 1983. Limnological characteristics of Wisconsin lakes. Technical Bulletin No. 138, Department of Natural Resources, Madison, Wisconsin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, R.C. 1956. Recent sediments of three Wisconsin lakes. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 67: 883–910.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neess, J.C., R.C. Dugdale, V.A. Dugdale, and J.J. Goering. 1963. Nitrogen metabolism in lakes. I. Measurement of nitrogen fixation with N15. Limnology and Oceanography, 7: 163–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nriagu, J.O. 1968. Sulfur metabolism and sedimentary environment: Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Limnology and Oceanography, 13: 430–439.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nriagu, J.O., and C.J. Bowser. 1969. Magnetic spherules in sediments in Lake Mendota, Wisconsin. Water Research, 3: 833–842.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, R.B., E.E. Frieberg, and R.H. Bums. 1977. Diurnal variation in N2 fixation and photosynthesis by aquatic blue-green algae. Plant Physiology, 59: 74–80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer, C.N. 1947. Fertilization of lakes by agricultural and urban drainage. New England Waterworks Association, 61: 109–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer, C.N. 1954. Factors involved in disposal of sewage effluents to lakes. Sewage and Industrial Wastes, 26: 317–325.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shukla, S.S., J.K. Syers, J.D.H. Williams, D.E. Armstrong, and R.F. Harris. Sorption of inorganic phosphate by lake sediments. Soil Science Society of America Proceedings, 35: 244–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sonzogni, W.C., and G.F. Lee. 1974. Nutrient sources for Lake Mendota-1972. Transactions Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters, 62: 133–164.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sonzogni, W.C., G.P.Fitzgerald, and G.F. Lee. 1975. Effects of wastewater diversion on the lower Madison lakes. Journal of the Water Pollution Control Federation, 47: 535–542.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sonzogni, W.C. and G.F. Lee. 1975. Phosphorus sources for the lower Madison lakes. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts, and Letters, 63: 162–175.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, R.E. 1974. Thermocline migration-algal bloom relationships in stratified lakes. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, R.E. 1981. Sampling strategies for estimating the magnitude and importance of internal phosphorus supplies in lakes. Environmental Protection Agency Publication EPA-600/3-81-015, April 1981, 89 pp. Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, R. E. 1985. Relationships between phosphorus loading and trophic state in calcareous lakes of southeast Wisconsin. Limnology and Oceanography, 30: 123–145.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, K.M. 1976. Oxygen deficits, clarity, and eutrophication in some Madison lakes. International Revue gesamten Hydrobiologie, 61: 563–579.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Torrey, M.S. 1972. Biological nitrogen fixation in Lake Mendota. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Torrey, M.S. and G.F. Lee. 1976. Nitrogen fixation in Lake Mendota, Madison. Limnology and Oceanography, 21: 365–378.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Trelease, W. 1889. The “working” of the Madison lakes. Transactions of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, 7: 121–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twenhofel, W.H. 1933. The physical and chemical characteristics of the sediments of Lake Mendota, a freshwater lake of Wisconsin. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, 3: 68–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanderhoef, L.N. 1976. Nitrogen fixation in Lake Mendota, 1972-1973. Hydrobiologia, 49: 53–57.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanderhoef, L.N., P.J. Leibson, R.J. Musil, C.-Y. Huang, R.E. Fiehweg, J.W. Williams, D.L. Wackwitz, and K.T. Mason. 1975. Diurnal variation in algal acetylene reduction (nitrogen fixation) in situ. Plant Physiology, 55: 273–276.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vigon, Bruce, W. 1976. The role of silica and the vernal diatom bloom in controlling the growth of nuisance algal populations in lakes. M.Sc. Thesis (Water Chemistry), University of Wisconsin, Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollenweider, R.A. 1976. Advances in defining critical loading levels for phosphorous in lake eutrophication. Memorie dell’ Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 33: 53–83.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, J.D.H., J.K. Syers, and R.F. Harris. 1970. Adsorption and desorption of inorganic phosphorous by lake sediments in a 0.1 M NaCl system. Environmental Science and Technology, 4: 517–519.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Brock, T.D. (1985). Chemistry and nutrient loading. In: A Eutrophic Lake. Ecological Studies, vol 55. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8700-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8700-6_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6451-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8700-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics