Skip to main content

Abstract

A monochromatic x-ray imaging system based on the Bragg reflection from spherically curved crystals 1,2 has been successfully used on the NRL Nike KrF laser for the past five years 3,4,5. Compared to other x-ray imaging techniques like pinholes, Kirpatrik-Baez microscopes, and Fresnel lenses, a curved crystal imager has several advantages. It is a high throughput, high spatial resolution and, by nature, monochromatic diagnostic technique all at the same time. At NRL, a curved crystal imager has been used in combination with a framing camera to provide sequences of high-spatial-resolution still images taken with a time resolution of 200 ps3. Up to four snap shots that correspond to four different times were available to study such fast process as Rayleigh- Taylor (RT) growth of mass perturbations in ablatively driven targets6–8.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. V. Rode, A. M. Maksimchuk, G. V. Sklizkov, A. Ridgley, C. Danson, N. Rizvi, R. Bann, E. Forster and I. Uschmann, Intensity measurements of a quasi-monochromatic x-ray beam formed by a spherically bent crystal, Optics Communications 7, 163–166 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. S. A. Pikuz, T. A. Shelkovenko, V. M. Romanova, D. A. Hammer, A. Ya. Faenov, V. A. Dyakin and T. A. Pikuz, High-luminosity monochromatic x-ray backlighting using incoherent plasma source to study extremely dense plasmas, in: Soft X-Ray Lasers and Applications, edited by J. J Rocca and P. L. Hagelstein, Pros. SPIE, 2520, 330–341 (1995); see also Rev. Sci. Instr. 68, 740–744(1997).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Y. Aglitskiy, T. Lehecka, A. Deniz, J. Hardgrove, J. Seely, C. Brown, U Feldman, C. Pawley, K. Gerber, S. Bodner, S. Obenschain, R. Lehmberg, E. MacLean, M. Pronko, J. Sethian, A. Schmitt, C. Sullivan, G. Holland and M. Laming, X-ray emission from plasmas created by smoothed KrF laser irradiation, Phys. Plasmas 3, 3438–3447 (1996).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y. Aglitskiy, T. Lehecka, S. Obenschain, S. Bodner, C. Pawley, K. Gerber, J. Sethian, C. M. Brown, J. Seely, U. Feldman and G. Holland, High-resolution monochromatic x-ray imaging system based on spherically bent crystals, Applied Optics 37, 5253–5261 (1998).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Aglitskiy, T. Lehecka, S. Obenschain, C. Pawley, C. M. Brown and J. Seely, X-ray crystal imagers for inertial confinement fusion experiments, Rev. Sci. Instr. 70, 530–535 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C. J. Pawley, K. Gerber, R. H. Lehmberg, E. A. McLean, A. N. Mostovych, S. P. Obenschain, J. D. Sethian, V. Serlin, J.A. Stamper, C. A. Sullivan, S. E. Bodner, D. Colombant, J. P. Dahlburg, A. J. Schmitt, J. H. Gardner, C. Brown, J. F. Seely, T. Lehecka, Y. Aglitskiy, A. V. Deniz, Y. Chan, N. Metzler and M. Klapisch, Measurements of laser-imprinted perturbations and Rayleigh-Taylor growth with the Nike KrF laser, Phys. Plasmas 4, 1969–1977 (1997).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. C. J. Pawley, S. E. Bodner, J. P. Dahlburg, S. P. Obenschain, A J, Schmitt, J. D. Sethian, C. A. Sullivan, J. H. Gardner, Y. Aglitskiy, Y. Chan and T. Lehecka, Observation of Rayleigh-Taylor growth to short wavelengths on Nike, Phys. Plasmas 6, 565–570 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. J. D. Sethian, S. E. Bodner, D. G. Colombant, J. P. Dahlburg, S. P. Obenschain, C. J. Pawley, V. Serlin, J. H. Gardner, Y. Aglitskiy, Y. Chan, A. V. Deniz, T. Lehecka and M. Klapisch, Direct drive acceleration of planar liquid deuterium targets, Phys. Plasmas 6, 2089–2094 (1999).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. L. Velikovich, A. J. Schmitt, J. H. Gardner and N. Metzler, Feedout and Richtmyer-Meshkov instability at large density difference, Phys. Plasmas 8, 592–605 (2001).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Aglitskiy, A. L. Velikovich, M. Karasik, V. Serlin, C. J. Pawley, A. J. Schmitt, S. P. Obenschain, A. N. Mostovych, J. H. Gardner and N. Metzler, Direct Observation of Mass Oscillations Due to Ablative Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability in Plastic Targets, Phys. Rev. Lett. (2001), in press.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J. Grun, M. E. Emery, C. K. Manka, T. N. Lee, E. A. McLean, A. Mostovych, J. Stamper, S. Bodner, S. P. Obenschain and B. H. Ripin, Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth rates in targets accelerated with a laser beam smoothed by induced spatial incoherence, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58, 2672–2675 (1987).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. C. Pawley and A. V. Deniz, Improved measurements of noise and resolution of x-ray framing cameras at 1–2 keV, Rev. Sci. Instr. 71, 1286–1295 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Aglitskiy, Y., Karasik, M., Serlin, V., Obenschain, S., Pawley, C. (2002). X-Ray Imaging System With Continuous Time Resolution. In: Stott, P.E., Wootton, A., Gorini, G., Sindoni, E., Batani, D. (eds) Advanced Diagnostics for Magnetic and Inertial Fusion. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8696-2_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8696-2_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-4669-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8696-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics