Abstract
Directly or indirectly, everything is connected to everything else. We hear this trivial comment continually. It is true, of course, but linkages are so complex that not much is known and the available information is inadequate. Ecology focuses on linkages in nature. What often is not recognized is that economics focuses on linkages as well, many of which extend back to nature. Ecological linkages and economic linkages are connected in important ways. (1970) even explored economics as an ecological science. Also, since about 1970, economists have become more concerned about environmental quality. There are many recent inquiries regarding externalities in the form of pollution and schemes to use market forces to improve environmental quality (e.g., marketable pollution rights). During the 1970s the subfield of ecological economics began. This subfield has focused on nonmarket goods and services and pollution abatement, in contrast to resource economics, which has traditionally focused on production of market goods and services (for an early example concerned with forestry, see Fernow, 1902). It is evident, therefore, that both ecology and economics are concerned with natural resource linkages.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ayres, R. U.; Kneese, A. V. 1969. Production, consumption and externalities. Amer. Econ. Rev.59(3): 282–297.
Boulding, K. E. 1970. Economics as a science.New York: McGraw-Hill.
Chappelle, D. E.; Webster, H. H. 1993. Consistent valuation of natural resource outputs to advance both economic development and environmental protection. Renewable Resour. J.11(4):14–17.
Chappelle, D. E.; Heinen, S. E.; James, L. M.; Kittleson, K. M.; Olson, D. D. 1986. Economic impacts of Michigan forest industries: a partially survey-based input-output study.Res. Rep. 472. East Lansing, MI: Natural Resour., Agric. Exp. Sta., Michigan State Univ.
Cumberland, J. H. 1966. A regional interindustry model for analysis of development objectives. Reg. Sci. Assoc. Papers17:65–94.
Darr, D. R.; Fight, R. D. 1974. Douglas County, Oregon: Potential economic impacts of a changing timber resource base.PNW-RP-179. Portland, OR: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., Pacific Northw. Res. Sta.
Fernow, B. E. 1902. Economies of forestry,3rd ed. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell.
Haque, C. E. 1996. Integration of regional economic impact assessment (REIA) with social impact assessment (SIA): the case of water improvement service projects in rural Manitoba, Canada. Impact Assess.14(4):343–370.
Hufschmidt, M. M.; James, D. E.; Meister, A. D.; Bower, B. T.; Dixon, J. A. 1983. Environment, natural systems, and development: an economic valuation guide. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Isard, W. 1969. Some notes on the linkage of the ecologie and economic systems. Reg. Sci. Assoc. Papers 22:85–96.
Isard, W.; VanZele, R. 1975. Practical regional science analysis for environmental management. Int. Reg. Sci. Rev.1(1):1–25.
Isard, W.; Choguill, C. L.; Kissin, J.; Seyfarth, R. H.; Tatlock, R. 1972. Ecologic-economie analysis for regional development.New York: The Free Press.
Kneese, A. V.; Bower, B. T. 1979. Environmental quality and residuals management.Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Kneese, A. V.; Ayres, R. V.; D’Arge, R. C. 1970. Economics and the environment: a material balance approach. Baltimore, MD: Resources for the Future.
Leontief, W. 1970. Environmental repercussions and the economic structure: an input-output approach. Rev. Econ. and Statis.52(3):262–271.
McKeever, D.; Hatfield, C. A. 1984. Trends in the production and consumption of major forest products in the United States.FPL-RB-14. Madison, WI: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., For. Products Lab.
Miller, R. E.; Blair, P. D. 1985. Input-output analysis: foundations and extensions.Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Pedersen, L.; Chappelle, D. E.; Lothner, D. C. 1989. The economic impacts of Lake States forestry: an input-output study.NC-GTR-136. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Dept. Agric., For. Serv., North Central For. Exp. Sta.
Richardson, H. W. 1972. Input-output and regional economics. New York: Halsted Press, John Wiley & Sons.
Roberts, K. J.; Rettig, R. B. 1975. Linkages between the economy and the environment: an analysis of economic growth in Clatsop Co., Oregon.Agric. Exp. Sta. Bull. 618. Corvallis, OR: Oregon State Univ.
Sell, R. S.; Leistritz, F. L.; Murdock, S. H.; Spies, S.; White, S.; Krannich, R. S.; Wrigley, K.; Wulfhorst, J. D. 1998. Economie and fiscal impacts of waste and non-waste development in rural United States. Impact Assess. Project Appraisal16(1):3–13.
Smith, L. G. 1984. Public participation in policy making. Geoforum15:253–259.
Victor, P. 1972. Pollution: economy and environment. London: George Allen & Unwin.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chappelle, D.E. (2001). Economic Linkages to Natural Resources. In: Jensen, M.E., Bourgeron, P.S. (eds) A Guidebook for Integrated Ecological Assessments. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8620-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8620-7_18
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-98583-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8620-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive