Abstract
Phosphorus is a key component of many biochemical structures. Although phosphorus can exist in stable oxidation states ranging from −3 to + 5, the stable oxidation state of phosphorus in biological molecules is + 5 and consequently it acts as an electrophile. The phosphate group, PO4, consisting of four electronegative oxygens attached to a central phosphorus atom with tetrahedral geometry, is the predominant form of phosphorus in biological systems.
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Shakeel-ur-Rehman, Fleming, C.M., Farkye, N.Y., Fox, P.F. (2003). Indigenous Phosphatases in Milk. In: Fox, P.F., McSweeney, P.L.H. (eds) Advanced Dairy Chemistry—1 Proteins. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8602-3_14
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