Abstract
In Chapter 2 we gave a formal derivation of the Boltzmann equation from the basic laws of mechanics. In particular, we introduced the Liouville equation, the BBGKY hierarchy, the Boltzmann hierarchy, and the Boltzmann equation, and we discussed the assumptions that allowed us to make the transitions from each of those to the next. The objective of this chapter is to do all these steps rigocrously, wherever possible. In particular, our discussion will lead to a rigorous validity and existence result for the Boltzmann equation, locally for a general situation and globally for a rare gas cloud in vacuum.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
R. K. Alexander, “The infinite hard sphere system,” Ph.D. thesis, Department of Mathematics, University of California at Berkeley (1975).
L. Arkeryd, S. Caprino and N. Ianiro, “The homogeneous Boltzmann hierarchy and statistical solutions to the homogeneous Boltzmann equation,” J. Stat. Phys. 63, 345–361 (1991).
L. Boltzmann, “Weitere Studien über das Wärmegleichgewicht unter Gasmolekülen,” Sitzungsberichte der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien 66, 275- 370 (1872).
Broadwell, “Shock structure in a simple discrete velocity gas,” Phys. Fluids 7, 1243–1247 (1964).
S. G. Brush (Ed.), Kinetic theory, Pergamon (1966).
S. Caprino, A. DeMasi, E. Presutti, and M. Pulvirenti, “A derivation of the Broadwell equation,” Commun. Math. Phys. 135, 443–465 (1991).
N. Dunford and J. T. Schwarz,Linear Operators, I. Interscience (1963).
R. Esposito and M. Pulvirenti, “Statistical solutions of the Boltzmann equation near the equilibrium,” Transport Theory Stat Phys. 18 (1), 51–71 (1989).
R. Gatignol, “Théorie cinétique des gas à repartition discrète des vitesses,” Lecture Notes in Physics 36, Springer-Verlag (1975).
V. I. Gerasimenko, “On the solution of a Bogoliubov hierarchy for one- dimensional hard sphere particle system,” Teor. Math. Fiz. 91, 120–128 (1992).
V. I. Gerasimenko and D. Ya. Petrina, “Existence of Boltzmann-Grad limit for an infinite hard sphere system,” Teor. Math. Fiz. 83 , 92–114 (1990).
R. Illner, “Finiteness of the number of collisions in a hard sphere particle system in all space, II: Arbitrary diameters and masses,” Transport Theory Stat. Phys. 19 (6), 573–579 (1990).
R. Illner, “On the nunmber of collisions in a hard sphere particle system in all space,”Transport Theory Stat. Phys. 18 (1), 71–86 (1989).
R. Illner, “Derivation and validity of the Boltzmann equation: Some remarks on reversibility concepts, the H-functional and coarse-graining,” in Material Instabilities in Continuum Mechanics and Related Mathematical Problems, J. M. Ball (Ed.), Clarendon Press, Oxford 1988.
R. Illner and H. Neunzert, “The concept of irreversibility in the kinetic theory of gases,” Transport Theory Stat. Phys. 16(1), 89–112 (1987).
R. Illner and T. Platkowski, “Discrete velocity models of the Boltzmann equation: A survey on the mathematical aspects of the theory,” SIAM Review 30 (2), 213–255 (1988).
R. Illner and M. Pulvirenti, “Global validity of the Boltzmann equation for a two- dimensional rare gas in vacuum,” Commun. Math. Phys. 105, 189–203 (1986).
R. Illner and M. Pulvirenti, “Global validity of the Boltzmann equation for two- and three-dimensional rare gases in vacuum: Erratum and improved result,” Commun. Math. Phys. 121, 143–146 (1989).
O. Lanford III, “Time evolution of large classical systems,” Lecture Notes in Physics 38, E. J. Moser (ed.), 1–111. Springer-Verlag (1975).
C. Marchioro, A. Pellegrinotti, E. Presutti, and M. Pulvirenti, “On the dynamics of particles in a bounded region: A measure theoretical approach,” J. Math. Phys. 17, 647–652 (1976).
D. Ya. Petrina, V. I. Gerasimenko, and P. V. Malyshev, Mathematical Foundations of Classical Statistical Mechanics, Gordon and Breach Sci. Publ. (1989).
H. Spohn, “Fluctuation theory for the Boltzmann equation,” in Nonequilibrium Phenomena I: The Boltzmann Equation. J. L. Lebowitz and E. W. Montroll (Eds.), 225–251, North-Holland (1983).
H. Spohn, Large Scale Dynamics of Interacting Particles, Springer-Verlag (1991).
K. Uchiyama, “Derivation of the Boltzmann equation from particle dynamics,” Hiroshima Math. J. 18(2), 245–297 (1988).
K. Uchiyama, “On the Boltzmann-Grad limit for the Broadwell model of the Boltzmann equation,”J. Stat. Phys. 52 1&2, 331–355 (1988).
L. Vaserstein, “On systems of particles with finite-range and/or repulsive interactions,” Commun. Math. Phys. 69, 31–56 (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1994 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cercignani, C., Illner, R., Pulvirenti, M. (1994). Rigorous Validity of the Boltzmann Equation. In: The Mathematical Theory of Dilute Gases. Applied Mathematical Sciences, vol 106. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8524-8_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8524-8_5
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-6425-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4419-8524-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive